language

Holly Smith, LJI Journalist

GASPE – The winds of change are sweeping through Quebec and, for anglophones in the Gaspé Peninsula. Those winds have never felt so strong. The recent decision by the Town of Gaspé to stop providing written material in English feels like a big change for many anglophones and serves as a strong reminder of the challenges that Bill 96 brings. 

What is Bill 96? 

In June 2022, the Quebec government passed a new law, Bill 96, essentially an amendment to the Charter of French Language, to promote the use of the French language in Quebec and to affirm that French is the common language of Quebec. 

The Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government’s latest attempt was to increase French in Quebecers’ everyday lives. It builds on Bill 101, Quebec’s original language charter, but with stricter rules. Under Bill 96, businesses with 25 or more employees must operate mainly in French. Public documents, municipal communications, and signs must prioritize French, limiting the use of English. Government services in English will only be available to those who qualify as members of Quebec’s recognized English-speaking minority. 

Certain groups are exempt from Bill 96, such as historic Anglophones, so Quebec residents have the right to receive education in English. These are generally people who attended English schools in Canada or whose parents did. Exemptions also apply to Indigenous people. Immigrants can access services in English for up to six months after they arrive in Quebec. After these six months, they are expected to use French services. 

People who ask for English services must “attest in good faith” that they qualify as one of the three exceptions. 

When the Town of Gaspé shared that it would no longer provide public materials in English, the news rippled through the community, hitting close to home for many anglophones not only in the Town of Gaspé but also in other municipalities along the coast. For decades, English-speaking residents have balanced life in a bilingual region, relying on municipal updates, public notices, and services to stay informed and connected. 

For many, this issue isn’t just about language, it’s about feeling included, heard, valued and informed in a place they’ve called home for generations. When reached by SPEC, Jessica Synnott, Executive Director of Vision Gaspé-Percé Now, wanted to reassure the community that her organization is stepping up. “Vision Gaspé-Percé Now will work closely with the Town (of Gaspé) to ensure communications to the public are translated regularly. We are going to try to translate what we can and prioritize documents, and mainly publish them on our (Vision Gaspe-Perce Now) Facebook page and possibly distribute them during some activities,” explains Ms. Synnott. 

The Mayor of Gaspé, Daniel Côte, shared a message on his Facebook, thanking Vision Gaspé-Percé Now for stepping up to help, “Jessica offered to share municipal information, translated by their services, with our English-speaking citizens and organizations. I immediately accepted this helping hand from our partner organization. The Town of Gaspé has lost the right to communicate in English with its residents (except in specific cases) and cannot do so indirectly either… But an organization can, of its own accord, translate our public information! This will undoubtedly provide some relief to our English-speaking community, who deserve to be kept informed, as one of the three founding peoples of our town.” Mr. Côte wrote. 

Ms.Synnot tells SPEC that accessing important services and information in English was already a challenge, and now those challenges are growing. “One area of concern is navigating government services. The biggest impacts are with government services, RAMQ (Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec) being the one we are hearing the most frequently. Although there is service in English, it is extremely hard to navigate,” explains Ms. Synnott. 

Vision Gaspé-Percé Now is working to help anglophones affected, adding to initiatives they’ve worked on in the past, such as the “Mellow Yellow” initiative, launched in 2006 in partnership with the health system. “With this program, health workers who can serve users in English are identified with a yellow stripe on their name tag,” Ms. Synnott shared, “To navigate the current obstacles, Vision can offer individual support to community members to help them with accessing services in English.” 

The organization also collaborates with government agencies to advocate for English speakers. “Vision works closely with various levels of government, such as the Secretariat for Relations with English-speaking Quebecers, to identify obstacles for the English-speaking community and work towards solutions,” Ms. Synnott explained. 

Vision Gaspé-Percé Now remains committed to ensuring the anglophone community retains access to resources and opportunities. “We will continue working with our partners to support them in their offer to the English-speaking community as well as offering our own programs,” states Ms. Synnott. 

Bill 96 brings changes that affect anglophones, businesses, and community organizations in Quebec. To learn more about Bill 96, visit the Government of Quebec’s website