breast cancer

Holly Smith, Penny MacWhirter, LJI Journalists

cancer remains one of the most common cancers affecting Canadians, but early detection can make a significant difference in outcomes for both women and men. Understanding the importance of early detection and regular screening can create successful treatments and better survival rates. 

According to the Canadian Cancer Society website, in 2024, an estimated 30,500 Canadian women will be diagnosed with breast cancer, and about 5,500 will die from the disease. This makes breast cancer the second leading cause of cancer death among women in the country. 

Emphasis on early detection of breast cancer can dramatically improve the chances of successful treatment. When breast cancer is detected early, in the localized stage, the 5-year survival rate is 99%. This statistic shows the importance of regular screenings and self-examinations. 

For women, mammograms are the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer early. The Canadian Cancer Society recommends that women aged 50 to 74 have a mammogram every two to three years. For women with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease, screenings may start earlier or be conducted more often. 

Judy Mann Fitzgerald speaks from experience. She found her breast cancer through self-examination. “I felt a bump that I never noticed before when getting dressed.” Early detection played a critical role in her treatment plan as she embarked on a journey of chemotherapy and surgery. 

Judy also shared the emotional side of her diagnosis. “At first, I was scared,” she admits, “I hoped that I had found it fast enough. I was scared that I wouldn’t be around to be with my husband, kids, or have a chance to watch my grandchildren grow.” Like many, the fear of the unknown and the uncertainties of treatment weighed heavily on her mind. 

Despite these challenges, Judy remained focused on survival, even as she faced difficult physical changes. “I had to do chemotherapy. Losing my hair was hard, but I was so determined to survive to be with my family that a bit of hair didn’t mean anything. I kept telling myself that it would grow back.” 

Judy emphasizes that support from family and friends can be vital during the cancer journey. “With big events like cancer, you learn quickly who your friends are,” she reflects, “They are the ones who are always there to listen, call to check on you, offer to take you to appointments, or even just sit in silence.” For those who may not have the support they need, community organizations and support groups can offer additional help. While Judy wishes she had known more about these resources, she credits her husband and family for being her rock throughout the experience. 

Breast cancer is a serious health issue in Canada, affecting thousands of women and men each year. Judy Mann Fitzgerald’s story highlights the importance of early detection, emotional resilience, and the support of loved ones in overcoming the disease. Her advice to others? “Think about your family and loved ones and only have positive vibes. Never give up hope. You can get through the most difficult times.” 

While most people associate breast cancer with women, men are also at risk, though at much lower rates. 

For men, breast cancer is much rarer but still poses a risk. Approximately 290 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2024, with about 60 deaths resulting from the disease. While these numbers are significantly lower than those for women, they highlight the importance of awareness and early detection among men as well. 

Men, on the other hand, are less likely to be aware of their risk for breast cancer. Because breast cancer is so rare in men, there is no general screening program. However, men with a family history of breast cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, should talk to their doctor about screening. Like women, men should also be aware of any changes in their breast tissue, such as lumps, and go to see a healthcare provider if they notice anything unusual. 

Both men and women should remain vigilant about changes in their breast tissue, discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider, and remember that early detection can indeed save lives. 

Holly Smith, Penny MacWhirter, LJI Journalists

NEW CARLISLE: – Living with cancer is one of life’s most difficult challenges, but for residents of the Gaspé Coast, several organizations provide vital support. Among these, the Organisme gaspésien pour les personnes atteintes de cancer (OGPAC), the Gaspé Cancer Foundation, and the Linda LeMore Brown Foundation (LLB) play crucial roles in helping cancer patients and their families navigate this difficult journey. 

OGPAC: Since its founding in 1984, OGPAC has worked tirelessly to support those affected by cancer. Offering a range of free and confidential services, the organization helps patients and caregivers navigate the physical, emotional, and practical challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. From the Peer Mentors Program, which connects patients with others who have faced similar struggles, to providing hair and breast prostheses (temporary or permanent), headpieces (hats and scarves, with or without fringes) and post-operative bras. OGPAC addresses the needs of patients with a comprehensive approach. “We are here for people with cancer and their caregivers,” says Manon Lebrun OGPAC interim director. “Our support and accompaniment service is offered free of charge and in complete confidentiality at our offices in Maria or at our service points.” she adds. 

OGPAC has centres, located in Maria and Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, which provide patients and families with books, guides, and multimedia resources on topics like cancer treatment, relaxation techniques, nutrition, and spirituality. Additionally, their popular “Cafés-Rencontres” offers an open and welcoming space for individuals to recharge, reflect, and share experiences with others, all while listening to expert talks from oncology professionals. 

Over the years, the OGPAC has experienced significant growth. The territory served has expanded: it now extends from Shigawake to L’Ascension-de-Patapédia (MRC Avignon and Bonaventure). states Ms. Lebrun. 

OGPAC’s primary goal for the coming years is to raise awareness about its services. Many residents of the Gaspé region remain unaware of the resources available to them, and the organization is working hard to increase its visibility through outreach and partnerships with local media. 

Gaspé Cancer Foundation: Another key player in cancer care on the Gaspé Coast is the Gaspé Cancer Foundation. The Gaspé Cancer Foundation was founded in 2003 and was an initiative of Noreen Hackett. The mission of the Foundation is to provide nondiscriminatory and confidential travel assistance to cancer patients of the Gaspé MRC from Grande-Vallée to Corner of the Beach including Murdochville, who have to travel to Montreal, Quebec, Sherbrooke, Rivière du Loup, Rimouski and Chandler for treatment. 

The Foundation has made a tremendous contribution in these communities by dispersing over $500,000 over the last 21 years. In order to be able to carry out its duties, the Gaspé Cancer Foundation relies on the sale of membership cards, donations, Memoriam cards and fundraisers. “The generosity of many in the communities has been outstanding, with fundraisers such as spaghetti suppers, bingos, and tickets for drawings of many valuable prizes donated by businesses and individuals. Those donating $10 or more receive a tax receipt,” says Gaspé Cancer Foundation Secretary Debbie Sams. 

To be eligible for travel assistance from the Gaspé Cancer Foundation, you must have a membership card, in good standing for at least one month. The cost of an annual membership is $15 for one adult or $25 for a couple. Children under 18 are free, if the parent has a membership. “Once diagnosed with cancer, the oncology department in Gaspé will provide you with a form that has to be signed by the attending physician at the hospital you have to be treated at, or you can print off a form on the Gaspé Cancer Foundation website at www.fcg-gcf.com. To clarify though, when having to go for radiation in Rimouski, for example, for a set amount of treatments, you will not be paid to travel back and forth home on weekends before the treatments are finished. Follow-up trips will be covered when sent by your physician. If you need help in Quebec City, we partner with “Liaison/Translator” or English patients going there for treatments,” explains Ms. Sams. 

When asked what the biggest challenge the organization faces, Ms. Sams noted that getting known in the French community is one of their biggest challenges. She also says it’s important to make the distinction that “The Gaspé Cancer Foundation is not part of the Canadian Cancer Society, that it was formed to give financial aid to those living in our designated area so the funds raised are put back in the communities. The Foundation functions on an entirely volunteer basis and no one receives a salary.” 

Gaspé Cancer Foundation, since the beginning in 2003, we have heard so many wonderful and appreciative stories from cancer patients who have taken advantage of our travel assistance program. Being helped financially for travel has taken away part of their struggle. So, for just $15 a year, why not help out a neighbour or friend because there aren’t many families that haven’t been afflicted by this dreaded disease,” says Ms. Sams. 

If you are interested in purchasing a membership or memoriam card, it can be done on the organization’s website. 

Linda LeMore-Brown Foundation (LLB): The Linda Lemore Brown Foundation was formed in 2002 with the goal of providing non-discriminatory financial aid to cancer patients living in the MRC of Bonaventure, who must travel outside the area for treatment. 

Anyone can become a member of LLB by purchasing an annual membership which costs $20. New members have a waiting period of three months before being eligible for aid from LLB. The organization pays members needing to travel to Rimouski $150 per trip, Quebec $200, and Montreal $250. The support is capped at $1,500 per year for each eligible member. 

In the case of a child who is diagnosed with cancer, the three-month waiting period is waived. One of the parents is required to purchase a membership, but the family can receive assistance immediately. 

The LLB relies solely on money raised through memberships, donations and memoriam cards, and fundraising. The organization’s main fundraisers are the LLB Curling Bonspiel and the Tim Horton’s Smiley cookies. 

LLB President, June Main says one of the biggest challenges the organization faces is that “Getting volunteers involved is increasingly difficult”. If you are interested in getting involved with the LLB organization, Ms. Main says “Volunteering at the foundation 4 hours per week every other week would be a great help.” 

Last year the LLB helped over 100 people, providing monetary support surpassing $50,000. The members who receive assistance “Really appreciate the help that they get from the Linda Lemore-Brown Foundation. I get many messages thanking us,” says Ms. Main. 

When asked if there’s a message she’d like to share with Spec readers, Ms. Main says “I think everyone should buy a membership, as we all know or are aware of someone who has cancer and someday it could be us.” 

How can you get involved? 

Organizations rely heavily on community support, and there are many ways to get involved. Volunteering, donating, and spreading awareness are all essential to the continued success of these organizations. By rallying the community, OGPAC, the Gaspé Cancer Foundation, and LLB hope to secure the funding needed to expand their services and continue providing vital support to cancer patients and their families