François Bonnardel

Legault had no knowledge of SAAQClic overruns before AG report, commission hears

Legault had no knowledge of SAAQClic overruns before AG report, commission hears

Ruby Pratka, LJI reporter

editor@qctonline.com

MONTREAL – Premier François Legault knew nothing about the tens of millions of dollars in cost overruns incurred by the failed overhaul of the Société d’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) online platform (SAAQClic) until the release of the auditor general’s report in February of this year. Legault repeatedly affirmed that when he testified under oath before the Gallant Commission in Montreal on Sept. 2.

The first indication Legault had that the project might have been running into difficulty, he testified, was when lines formed outside SAAQClic service points following the failed launch in February 2023.

Although Legault has sat in the National Assembly as CAQ leader since 2012 – well before the previous Liberal government signed the initial SAAQClic contract with a trio of third-party IT firms known as the Alliance – and served as premier since 2018, he testified that the SAAQ overhaul had never previously been on his radar. He testified that the province was coming out of “seven years of crisis – the COVID pandemic; the [surge in] temporary immigration which had an impact on services, housing and the French language in Montreal; the cost of living crisis” when the SAAQ debacle first drew lineups and headlines. “What’s going on at the SAAQ is a crisis but you can’t say it’s on the same scale as the pandemic.

“In February 2023, I was told there were lines. I was told we had closed the offices and reopened them without adding personnel and that’s what caused the lines. No one talked to me about [the cost overruns] until February 2025. Before that, I thought there was a launch problem and the launch problem had been solved,” he testified. During an interrogation that swung between deference and pugnacity, he later told chief prosecutor Simon Tremblay he wasn’t aware of the full amount of the contract until 2025 – even though, as previous testimony has laid out, senior civil servants had raised concerns as early as 2020. Then- cybersecurity minister Éric Caire was aware in 2021 that there had been “cost overrun and deadline problems for a long time,” according to an email presented as evidence.

The SAAQ is a Crown corporation with an autonomous governing board that operates at arm’s length from the government, but for which the Ministry of Transport and the Treasury Board have some oversight. Legault initially appeared to blame Transport Minister Geneviève Guilbault, the deputy premier and a longtime ally, and her predecessor François Bonnardel for the communications failure, without naming them. “The minister of digital transformation [Caire], the minister of finance [Eric Girard] and the Treasury Board are in advisory roles, but it is the role of the minister of transport to ensure that everything is done right. The minister and their team need to inform the other ministries and the premier’s office. In an ideal world, they would make sure everyone has the same information.”

He later tempered that assertion, stating that the SAAQ was responsible for keeping the ministers fully informed, implying the agency hadn’t lived up to that responsibility.

Legault and Tremblay sparred over the distinction between the cost of the contract and the project’s total cost before Legault conceded that “as a businessman, I think I would have asked more questions.”

Legault criticized the previous Liberal government, which he said had negotiated the contract without planning for cost overruns; the handling of the February 2023 customer service crisis; and the fact he had been kept in the dark for so long. He said it was “not normal” that he should be made aware of a $500-million cost overrun months after the fact. “Delegating to a Crown corporation does not mean not asking questions or not doing follow-up.” He reminded the commission that he had decided to call a public inquiry to shed light on the debacle after the auditor general’s report.

The commission also heard from Martin Koskinen, Legault’s longtime confidant and chief of staff, who said he was made aware of SAAQClic – or CASA, as it was then known – after the 2022 election, but that it was not considered a priority at that time, and didn’t appear on his radar until the failed 2023 rollout. He essentially absolved Guilbault, Bonnardel and Caire, placing responsibility squarely on the shoulders of the SAAQ. “How could the SAAQ have failed – how could they not have seen the potential risks?” he wondered aloud.

Later that week, the commission heard from senior SAAQ personnel, including Nadia Fournier, the agency’s government relations manager, who said she didn’t pre-verify information that was sent to her to be transmitted to Guilbault’s office, and that higher- ranking staff sometimes contacted officials directly without putting her “in the loop.” Other SAAQ witnesses laid out convoluted project management practices. Because of a lack of local expertise in the programming language needed for the platform, the commission heard, the agency hired programmers in India, who hadn’t been briefed on what the program was supposed to do, leading to confusing exchanges in French, English and programming code during which a lot seemed to be lost in translation.

“It was an immense project … and no one knew what we were going to do to make it work” within the timeline established, testified Marie- Claude Lemire, a SAAQ planner and project manager.

Commission hearings return to Quebec City this week.

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Guilbault, Bonnardel weren’t fully informed about SAAQClic cost overruns, commission hears

Guilbault, Bonnardel weren’t fully informed about SAAQClic cost overruns, commission hears

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

MONTREAL – In remarkable testimony before the Gallant commission on Aug. 22, Transport Minister Geneviève Guilbault claimed she had only learned about the millions of dollars in cost overruns incurred by the failed launch of the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) online platform known as SAAQClic in February of this year, when Auditor General Guylaine Leclerc’s report revealed the overruns to the public.

The SAAQ is a Crown corporation that operates at arm’s length from the transport ministry (MTQ), with its own CEO and board of directors named by the government. Guilbault’s testimony painted a picture of Denis Marsolais and Konrad Sioui – respectively CEO and board chair of the SAAQ at the height of the crisis – as out of their depth and unaware of the scale of the problem and their own responsibilities. Guilbault claimed she was misled by Marsolais, her former boss in the public service. “We had hundreds of conversations …and I did not know he had signed any addenda [on a contract with a third-party supplier which approved cost overruns],” Guilbault told the commission, presided over by Commissioner Denis Gallant. “The first time I saw the figure of $1.1 billion [the estimated total cost of the failed project] was in the auditor general’s report.” However, the commission heard that in June 2023, Marsolais’ successor Éric Ducharme presented Guilbault’s office with a document detailing the cost overruns; Guilbault, whose testimony was otherwise precise, initially said she had no memory of seeing the document with her own eyes, before acknowledging under oath that she was aware of cost overruns of over $200 million in June 2023. She denied that she or her office deliberately misled taxpayers. “He [Marsolais] was well aware of that and he never told me.” As late as March 2024, with the approval of Guilbault and Finance Minister Éric Girard, Cabinet raised the cap on the amount of money the SAAQ was allowed to borrow.

Guilbault’s testimony also raised wider governance questions. She noted that while cost overruns on a project directly controlled by the MTQ need to be approved by the Treasury Board, Crown corporations “can spend hundreds of millions of [additional] dollars without communicating.” She testified that while overruns equivalent to more than 10 per cent of the total value of a contract need to be flagged to the Treasury Board, each of the successive overruns approved by Marsolais was just under the threshold. She claimed she discovered Marsolais’ strategy in the auditor general’s report.

She also noted that when she took over the transport portfolio from current public safety minister François Bonnardel after the October 2022 election, the two did not discuss SAAQClic – or CASA, as it was then known – as part of the handover.

Six months later, while Guilbault was on a public transit fact-finding mission in Europe, SAAQClic was launched – before it had been thoroughly tested – and crashed on arrival. She described the planning of the shutdown of the old platform and relaunch of the new one as “very deficient.” She cut her overseas trip short and, as she described it, “took charge of the whole thing” for several weeks. “I said, Denis [Marsolais], this is a zoo, what in the world is going on here (C’est le bordel; c’est quoi c’t’affaire-là)? Weren’t you ready?” The situation was exacerbated by the fact that 70 per cent of SAAQ service points were operated by third-party contractors (often municipalities), limiting the agency’s control over day-to-day operations. “How do you expect us to take control and correct the problem if we don’t know what’s going on at 70 per cent of the service points?” In closing remarks, Guilbault said the agency was going through an “accountability crisis.”

Guilbault said she and current interim SAAQ CEO Annie Lafond, who took over from Ducharme after he was shown the door in July, were eager to “start cleaning house” once the work of the commission wraps up. Guilbault may not be in place to lead that transformation; a Cabinet shuffle is expected shortly after Labour Day. When Guilbault was sworn in, she identified herself as MNA for the Quebec City riding of Louis- Hébert, not by her ministerial title.

‘We were all tarnished’

Bonnardel, testifying the day before Guilbault, also heaped blame on the SAAQ and par- ticularly on Marsolais. He denied that his office knowingly misled Quebecers. He raised similar concerns regarding communication between his predecessor as transport minister, Liberal Laurent Lessard; then-SAAQ CEO Nathalie Tremblay, who was close to retirement; and his office when he came to power in 2018. “Why the SAAQ did not give me the whole picture when I started [as transport minister] in 2018, I don’t know that even today,” he said. “Every $100 that we spend adds up to billions, and every extra thousand that we pay must be defended and explained,” said Bonnardel. “The SAAQ was tarnished and we all were tarnished and Quebecers are seeing it today and they don’t deserve that.”

Hearings continue this week in Montreal. A complete list of those expected to testify was not available at press time, although Health Minister and former Treasury Board president Christian Dubé, former cybersecurity minister Éric Caire and current Treasury Board president Sonia LeBel are expected to testify in the next few days. Radio-Canada reported on Aug. 25 that they may be followed by Premier François Legault.

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City, province differ on approach to organized crime

City, province differ on approach to organized crime

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Mayor Bruno Marchand and Public Safety Minister François Bonnardel agree that an increased police presence is necessary to crack down on a recent uptick in gun violence in the city and surrounding areas, much of it linked to organized crime. They disagree on who should provide the personnel and how the operation should be funded.

Marchand has pressed the provincial government for greater funding for the Service de police de la Ville de Québec (SPVQ). Bonnardel, for his part, has resisted calls for more money for the SPVQ but repeatedly offered to send Sûreté du Québec (SQ) officers to the city as reinforcements.

Bonnardel wrote a letter to Marchand on Sept. 20, which was shared with several media outlets. “I am, like you, deeply concerned by the recent demonstrations of armed violence in the Capitale-Nationale and its surroundings. However, these events to which you refer are associated with organized crime and raise issues that not only go beyond the strict limits of your territory, but also require national-level police co-ordination in the interventions carried out to combat this phenomenon – a clearly established jurisdiction of the Sûreté du Québec,” the letter said.

The letter was sent to Marchand’s office minutes before a scheduled City Hall press conference the same day, and the mayor hadn’t received it before he met with reporters.

The day of the press conference, the SPVQ and the Service de Police de Lévis were among dozens of municipal police services working in collaboration with the SQ on a provincewide crackdown on organized crime.

“We have no problem collaborating with the SQ, on mixed units, on collaborative projects,” the mayor said. “We do that already. We help them, they help us, they do their job very well and we have a lot of respect for them. But the SPVQ doesn’t need the SQ beyond the collaboration we’re already doing. We need additional resources for the city police to do work that is ongoing, not for a week, not for a month, but sustainably. We have been attacking organized crime for a long time.”

Earlier this year, the SPVQ released statistics showing a 6.6 per cent increase in violent crime in the city from 2022 to 2023, and a 29 per cent increase in “crimes against persons” between 2020 and 2023. The Quebec Liberal Party is among those backing Marchand’s call for increased funding for the municipal police service. “I find it very surprising that [Bonnardel] is talking about calling in the SQ when they have a major personnel shortage themselves. The city needs constant support, and that’s not going to happen if [the Quebec government] sends the SQ in once,” said Liberal public security critic Jennifer Maccarone. “It isn’t fair to compare Quebec City to Montreal and Laval – it’s not the same situation at all, but you need to trust the city if they are saying they need support. The government needs to have a conversation with the mayor – not just to stand up and say no, but to listen.”

Marchand appreciated the support, telling reporters, “So much the better; [crime prevention] should be a trans-partisan issue.”

“We aren’t in the same situation as Montreal, but we don’t want to wait for the situation to get worse,” Marchand said. “We have a good police service. I believe in them and I thank them. We need more resources to help them, and I hope the provincial government will be present present for that.” As of Sept. 23, media reports suggested that despite the disagreement, the Ville de Québec intended to accept the offer of SQ assistance.

Chief Denis Turcotte of the SPVQ declined to comment. Martine Fortier, president of the city’s police union, told Radio-Canada the union sup- ported Marchand’s demands, but that the mayor “can’t hide behind the fact that he’s being refused additional funding.” She would not go into detail on the union’s demands due to ongoing negotiations.

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