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The spirit of starting up: Les Marigots and the new wave of Gaspesian businesses

Arthur Poirier-Roy, LJI

This article marks the beginning of a new series for The Gaspé SPEC, one that seeks to understand the pulse of entrepreneurship here on the peninsula in the years since 2020. Why are people choosing to start businesses in Gaspésie now? What are the catalysts, the challenges, and the unexpected joys? To kick off this exploration, I sat down with Joseph St-Denis Boulanger, the owner, creator, and driving force behind Les Marigots distillery in Caplan. His story is a compelling window into the forces at play.

CAPLAN: – For ten years, Joseph worked as an engineer in Montreal. Life seemed set on a conventional path until, tragically, the death of his stillborn first child in 2018 served as a profound catalyst for change. Borrowing a Westfalia van, he and his family embarked on a trip back to his native Gaspésie. After 15 years away, this return to his roots wasn’t just a visit; it was the beginning of a complete recalibration, a search for a new project for life.

Joseph admits he’s always been a devotee of the pleasures of the table – food and drink. While food production was considered, the industry’s complexities led him towards distilling. It was a practical choice born from a passion for the sensory experience of eating and drinking, a choice that swiftly blossomed into a deep passion for the craft itself.

While there are several other distilleries making gin in Gaspésie, Joseph found a way to distinguish Les Marigots early on. His most prized possession, a handmade copper alambic imported from Cognac, France, is central to this. Unlike standard stainless steel stills, the artisanal copper machine offers superior bacterial control and, crucially, positively impacts the flavour profile of the spirits. As Joseph puts it with conviction, “You can make good spirit with any pot still, but to make an exceptional spirit, you need an exceptional still.”

Initially, whiskey was the primary goal, a long-term endeavour producing only a few hundred bottles annually after years of aging. But the process of developing their gin revealed an unexpected joy. Gin production became their immediate focus and, ultimately, their claim to fame. It’s on gin, produced in the tens of thousands of bottles yearly, that Les Marigots thrives. Joseph discovered a passion in the experimental, kitchen-like process of mixing and testing ingredients. The first Les Marigots gin, featuring around 14 carefully selected botanicals, was the result of extensive trial and error, a creative process Joseph clearly relishes, contrasting it with the more rigorous, chemistry-like discipline of whiskey making.
Crucially, these ingredients don’t come from a generic corporate supplier. They are sourced directly from the Gaspésian landscape – berries picked from the forest, leaves from specific trees, even bushes found along rivers. “What is tasted in a Marigots’ gin is the very land on which we walk,” Joseph states, connecting his product directly to its environment.

Being based in Gaspésie is not a disadvantage for Joseph; he sees it as inherent marketing. He believes the very name “Gaspésie” adds value and draws visitors to his unique building in Caplan in a way a city location never could. He actively collaborates with local producers like Arbor & Flora, Naufrageur, La Ferme Bourdages, Gaspésie Sauvages, and La Cigale et la Fourmis for ingredients, further embedding his business in the local ecosystem.

Moreover, Joseph highlights the supportive environment for new businesses here. He found local institutions welcoming and significantly helpful, describing it as a major advantage for newcomers. There’s a tangible sense of local pride in the venture; Joseph has even had volunteers offer their help, spreading the word about Les Marigots throughout the community.

Joseph St-Denis Boulanger’s journey from Montreal engineer to Gaspésian distiller is a rich tapestry woven from personal change, practical choices, unexpected passion, and a deep connection to place. It’s a powerful first example in our series exploring the driving forces behind the entrepreneurs shaping the future of business in Gaspésie today.

The warmth and wonder of the wood at Les Marigots

A visit to Les Marigots distillery in Caplan offers a compelling, large-scale example of timber’s potential in modern construction. Joseph St-Denis Boulanger, the visionary behind this ambitious project, didn’t opt for concrete, steel, or cheaper alternatives when planning his distillery building; he chose wood, massive, locally sourced timber crafted by Art Massif of St-Jean Port Joli.

Stepping inside the enormous structure, which stretches impressively in length and height, the immediate sensation is one of warmth. Joseph confirms this was his primary motivation. “It was about the warmth it brings,” he explained, the natural grain and hues of the wood creating an inviting, almost living atmosphere that simply cannot be replicated by colder materials. The building isn’t just a functional space for brewing spirits; it was conceived as an integral part of Les Marigots’ identity – a piece of art, an economic engine, and a fundamentally human space.

Joseph’s vision was challenging, requiring compromise with engineers to achieve his desired open concept. While he initially aimed for a completely column-free space, one necessary support column stands as a reminder of engineering realities. However, the result is breathtaking: vast open sections punctuated by intricate, crossing timber structures that soar overhead, holding the roof with a graceful strength that feels both ancient and utterly contemporary. It’s a space where engineering meets art in perfect harmony.
Beyond the aesthetic appeal and welcoming feel, Joseph emphasized the practical and ethical benefits of his choice. While far from the least expensive option upfront, wood offers exceptional durability.

Furthermore, selecting timber meant choosing a material that acts as a carbon sink, capturing and storing carbon dioxide for the lifetime of the building – a decision aligning perfectly with the values he, his family, and his company embody. It’s an investment not just in a physical structure, but in sustainability.
Joseph sees the building itself as his most significant protreptical investment – a term referring to an inspiring or persuasive appeal. Instead of vast marketing campaigns, the sheer beauty and unique presence of the wooden building draw people in from afar. And while the RACJ initially expressed concerns about moisture and humidity in a distillery, Joseph fought for his material choice, understanding that modern timber alloys, as Art Massif demonstrates with their work on pools and other demanding structures, are perfectly capable of handling such conditions. He conceded on many legal and technical points during the project, but the battle for the wood was one he thankfully won.

Beyond the spirits brewed within, Les Marigots distillery in Caplan stands as a testament to the power and beauty of wood construction. It’s a building that feels both grounded in the earth and reaching for the sky, a truly striking sight on the Gaspésian coast.

Considering the immense mass of carbon now locked away within these beautiful wooden walls and the undeniable beauty they add to the Caplan landscape, his determination was well-placed. In an era where expediency often dictates construction choices, Les Marigots stands as a powerful example of the immense long-term value, both for the planet and, eventually, the pocketbook, of investing in durable, beautiful, and environmentally conscious materials like wood. These buildings are built to last, a solid foundation for future success.

The spirit of starting up: Les Marigots and the new wave of Gaspesian businesses Read More »

How climate change and human activity are reshaping fisheries in the Gaspé Peninsula 

Arthur Poirier-Roy

CASCAPEDIA-SAINT-JULES – The Gaspé Peninsula, a region celebrated for its natural beauty and abundant resources, faces a growing challenge: the dwindling wild salmon population. For those whose livelihoods and passions are intertwined with the rivers and the sea, the scarcity is a stark reminder of the changing times. Todd Cochrane, who has worked at Sexton & Sexton, a fishing shop in Cascapedia, for 33 years and has fished for over 50, has witnessed these changes firsthand. 

“It’s not just the salmon,” Mr. Cochrane explains. “Everything’s changing. The water’s warmer, the ice isn’t as thick, and the weather’s unpredictable.” Small fishing cabins that once dotted the water pools around New Richmond, Bonaventure, and Miguasha now stand empty, stark white patches against the snow. The ice, once reliable, is now too thin, making winter fishing a risky endeavor. 

While Mr. Cochrane fishes for various species, his thoughts immediately turn to salmon and trout. He points to the rise in predator populations, particularly striped bass and seals, as a significant factor in the salmon’s decline. Both species prey on juvenile salmon, and their numbers have increased dramatically in the past 15 years. While striped bass are recreationally fished, demand remains low. Seals, though legally huntable, are rarely targeted; there’s little market for their meat or pelts anymore. 

The way people fish has also changed dramatically. Fifty years ago, it was primarily an American pastime, with tourists traveling north for the region’s renowned salmon. Now, Quebecers make up the majority of anglers. The sport, once elitist, has become more accessible. But the biggest shift, according to Mr. Cochrane, has occurred in the last 15 years. Fishing equipment has become incredibly efficient, and social media has revolutionized how skills and techniques are shared. He recounts the story of a man who, having never held a rod before, learned through YouTube and displayed better casting technique than seasoned fishermen. 


Mr. Cochrane emphasizes that catch-and-release fishing, now the norm for salmon, is a necessity. With so many anglers and such effective equipment, without this practice, the rivers would be emptied in a single season. This adaptation has also spurred new ventures, like guided fishing trips and cabin rentals, creating a form of eco-tourism that helps maintain the infrastructure necessary to protect the salmon population. For Mr. Cochrane, fishing is a unique blend of tranquility and excitement. “I’m releasing that fish,” he says, “so that our children can go on and catch it. It’s up to us.” 

Research supports Mr. Cochrane’s observations. Fisheries and Oceans Canada has studied the impact of striped bass predation on juvenile salmon, finding it significant in some areas. Other studies have linked mining activity, particularly dewatering and associated contaminants like copper, to declining salmon populations. The increase in recreational activity around salmon habitats has also been suggested as a contributing factor. 

The Quebec government has proposed restrictions for the 2025 salmon fishing season due to historically low salmon runs. 

The Gaspé Spec invites readers to share their stories and information about the changes in the fishing sector, the impact of climate change on their lives, and what can be done to help. Let’s explore these challenges and work towards a sustainable future for Gaspésie’s fisheries. 

How climate change and human activity are reshaping fisheries in the Gaspé Peninsula  Read More »

Small Steps, Big Impact: Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles & REGIM partner for a greener Gaspésie 

Arthur Poirier-Roy, LJI Journalist

CARLETON – At Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles, a quiet revolution is underway. Beyond the classrooms and labs, a shift in commuting habits is taking place, driven by a commitment to sustainability and a recognition of the power of collective action. The institution is actively encouraging employees and students to embrace eco-friendly transportation, and the results are impressive. 

Annie Léonard, a Cégep employee, is a prime example. For the past two years, she’s been a regular rider of the REGIM (Régie intermunicipale de transport Gaspésie Îles-de-la-Madeleine), the regional bus service. Her employer subsidizes a portion of her bus pass, making it a financially attractive alternative to driving. But for Annie, the benefits extend beyond cost savings. She’s consistently impressed by the dedication of the REGIM drivers, who go above and beyond to serve the students, whom they also drive to the Cégep since 2014. “The drivers make an incredible effort to best serve the students,” she says. She’s witnessed them adapt their routes to accommodate students, even turning back if they’ve missed a stop. They keep lost items safe and recognize the students who’ve misplaced them, creating a sense of community on the bus. “It’s more than just an environmentally conscious choice,” Annie explains. “It’s a humane experience.” 

For Cégep employees, the incentives are clear. Parking spaces on campus are expensive, designed to discourage single-occupancy vehicles. This has fostered a thriving carpooling culture, with teachers sharing rides and splitting parking costs. The Cégep has also installed electric car charging stations, which are used by a growing number of teachers. This visible commitment to sustainability creates a positive atmosphere, demonstrating that the institution is taking concrete steps to reduce its carbon footprint. 

A partnership between the Cégep and REGIM has further amplified the impact. The REGIM now provides bus service for students, replacing the traditional yellow school buses since 2014, according to the bus company. This collaboration, as Annie notes, fosters a sense of shared responsibility between the municipality and the region. 

Annie has also seen firsthand how raising concerns can lead to positive change. She’s previously requested improvements like better lighting at bus shelters and a crosswalk near a stop, demonstrating that the Cégep administration is receptive to suggestions. 

The financial benefits of taking public transit are undeniable. Considering the wear and tear on a vehicle, the rising cost of fuel, the carbon tax, and on-campus parking fees, the subsidized bus pass, costing Annie only $60 per month (down from $100), is a “no-brainer.” Despite this, the bus service struggles to fill up its seats on some days, showing partial adoption at best from the local population. 

While electric cars may not be accessible to everyone, there are always options for those wishing to lower their ecological footprint. Simply filling up your car with colleagues, instead of driving alone, is a great start. The Cégep’s efforts demonstrate that real change is possible when individuals and institutions work together. All it takes is a willingness to ask. 

Do you have a story to share about commuting in the Gaspésie? The Gaspé Spec invites readers to reach out and share their experiences with public transportation, whether it’s a wish for improvement or a positive story about how the REGIM has helped them. Let’s continue this conversation and work towards a greener future for our region. 

Full disclosure Arthur Poirier-Roy works for the Cegep.

Small Steps, Big Impact: Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles & REGIM partner for a greener Gaspésie  Read More »

Reclaiming our roots: Can Traditional Farming Save the Gaspésie? 

Arthur Poirier-Roy, LJI Journalist

PASPEBIAC – Gaspésie, a region renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant tourism, faces a quiet crisis. While tourists flock to the coast, drawn by the promise of authenticity and local flavour, the very foundation of that appeal – small, traditional farms – is crumbling under the weight of an outdated agricultural model. Many farmers, like a young farmer from the Baie-des-Chaleurs, are struggling to survive, caught between the rising costs of industrial agriculture and the bureaucratic hurdles that favour large-scale operations. 

This farmer, who wishes to remain anonymous, paints a stark picture of the challenges facing his family farm. “In Quebec,” he explains, “We don’t see farming as a way to feed ourselves, but as a path to wealth.” This shift in perspective, he argues, is at the heart of the problem. A century ago, farms were family endeavors, not businesses. They operated on a circular model, integrating crops, livestock, and natural resources in a self-sustaining cycle. This fostered a deep understanding of soil health and ecosystem function, a hands-on knowledge passed down through generations. 

The 20th century brought a revolution, heralded by Nobel laureates Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and Norman Borlaug, whose innovations in fertilizers and plant breeding dramatically increased yields. Famine became less of a threat, but agriculture transformed into a business. The focus shifted from feeding communities to maximizing profits. Monocultures, mechanization, and pesticides became the norm, slowly eroding the rich biodiversity of traditional farming. 

A new generation seeks to return to smaller, environmentally friendly models, preserving both traditional knowledge and unique crop and animal varieties. But they face significant obstacles. One major hurdle is the mandatory union membership with the UPA required for registered farms. The hefty fees are manageable only for those who scale their operations, prioritizing industrial farming over traditional methods. 

Furthermore, union regulations often restrict on-farm slaughtering, forcing farmers to transport animals to distant facilities, adding to costs and pushing them to sell their meat in cities rather than locally. Ironically, studies, including one from the University of Córdoba, demonstrate that on-farm slaughter often results in better animal welfare and hygiene due to reduced stress. 

For the Gaspé Peninsula, this is particularly troubling. The region’s tourism industry thrives on the promise of unique, local products. Small traditional farms are the backbone of this appeal. Beyond the environmental concerns surrounding industrial agriculture, allowing farmers to return to their roots would revitalize the region’s economy and preserve its unique character. It’s a matter of supporting a sustainable model that benefits both the planet and the people of the Gaspésie. 

The union’s focus on registered businesses also leaves smaller farms invisible, preventing them from accessing crucial support and making it nearly impossible to break even. And the shift from inheriting farms to purchasing them adds another layer of financial burden, as the real estate costs are considerable. 

This shift has left many Gaspésie farmers struggling to adapt. How are they navigating this complex landscape? How are they balancing tradition with the demands of a changing climate? In upcoming articles, we’ll speak with local farmers about their experiences, exploring the innovative ways they’re adapting their practices to survive and thrive in this challenging era. Do you have a story to share about farming in Gaspésie? We invite you to write to the Gaspé Spec if you’d like to contribute to this important conversation 

Reclaiming our roots: Can Traditional Farming Save the Gaspésie?  Read More »

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