Author name: The Record

Cookshire Fair preps for 180th edition after sunny 2024 success

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

After a strong 2024 edition marked by sunny skies and solid attendance, the Cookshire Fair is gearing up for its 180th anniversary this summer, running from Aug. 14 to 17.

“We had a good extra,” said Brandon Ward, president of the Compton County Agricultural Society, in an interview. “But next year, we don’t have a clue what could happen.”

Ward confirmed that the 2024 fair ended with a roughly 10 per cent operating surplus—between $20,000 and $30,000. Attendance was in the range of 4,000 to 5,000 over the four-day event.

“It sounds like a lot, but in a way, it’s not,” Ward said. “There’s always repairs to be done.” Any surplus, he added, goes back into improving the experience for exhibitors and fairgoers.

The Society held its annual general meeting in February, where Ward and several other executive members were re-elected. Three new directors also joined the board. “We try to make things better for the people that come to the fair,” said Ward. “That’s why we do the fair—for them, not for ourselves.”

This year’s midway is already confirmed, but Ward said other programming is still being finalized. “There will be some pretty significant changes that will be interesting for visitors,” he said. Updates will be posted on the fair’s Facebook page as bookings are confirmed.

The Cookshire Fair continues to reflect the region’s bilingual makeup. “I would like to say it’s 50-50,” Ward said of the board’s cultural composition. “Everybody can speak English or French.”

While the Society posted a surplus in 2024, Ward noted that the fair remains vulnerable to weather and rising costs. “The weather makes it,” he said. “Some years we could lose money. It all depends.”

William Crooks
David Bombardier, liaison officer with the City of Sherbrooke, speaks during the Apr. 3 press conference outlining the 2025 construction season

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Sherbrooke will see an unprecedented $74.9 million in roadwork and infrastructure projects this summer, the highest investment since 2020. At a press conference on Apr. 3, city officials presented a detailed breakdown of 97 planned interventions, including resurfacing, sewer reconstruction, sidewalk construction, and cycling infrastructure.

“Talking about roadwork may not be glamorous, but it affects all of us,” said Sherbrooke Mayor Évelyne Beaudin, the first of four speakers. “This year marks a record level of investment.”

According to Beaudin, $49.8 million will be spent on surface roadwork, while $25.1 million is allocated to water systems, environmental cleanup, and project planning for future years. “We’ve significantly increased the city’s investments,” she said, citing a 94 per cent rise in sewer and aqueduct work, a 50 per cent jump in paving, and a 12 per cent boost in active transportation.

She also underscored Sherbrooke’s hybrid construction model. “It’s pretty rare in Québec,” Beaudin said. “A good portion of our work is done by internal teams, which makes us more agile and allows us to start earlier in the season.”

What to expect: The city’s most disruptive work sites

While over 90 projects are scheduled across the city, several will cause significant and lasting disruptions. Among them:

• King Ouest, between Léger/Bertrand-Fabi and Sauvé/Comtois, will see reduced lanes for more than two weeks. With around 50,000 vehicles daily, it’s among the city’s busiest arteries.
• Boulevard de l’Université and rue Galt Ouest, near Autoroute 410, will undergo resurfacing expected to last at least four weeks.
• The King/Jacques-Cartier intersection will be under construction for approximately a week, with night-time work scheduled to limit daytime congestion.
• In the downtown core, Wellington Sud will be completely closed for a month as part of a private developer’s project. After that, sporadic closures are expected to continue for nearly a year.
• The Jacques-Cartier Bridge, under the authority of the MTMD, will see months of disruptions, contributing to long-term slowdowns.
• In Fleurimont, Bowen Sud will be completely closed for three weeks for underground infrastructure reconstruction.
• In Lennoxville, only minor work is planned, including a two-day closure of the St. Francis bridge near Bishop’s University for paving.

All works are listed on the city’s interactive construction map at sherbrooke.ca/travaux.

Focus on active transport and school safety

Director of engineering Caroline Gravel detailed the scope of 2025’s work: 3.3 kilometres of underground infrastructure reconstruction and 16.4 kilometres of surface paving. “We’re doing 12 major reconstruction projects and 25 repaving jobs,” she said. “These range from major intersections like King and Jacques-Cartier to smaller local streets.”

Projects to support walking and cycling are prominent in this year’s plans. Eleven new sidewalks totalling 4.3 kilometres will be added, and at least five new cycling links—totaling 3.8 kilometres—will be created, including routes on Wellington Sud, Aberdeen, McManamy, McCrea, and Quatre-Saisons.

“We used to measure success in kilometres,” said Beaudin. “Now, we focus on connectivity and the ability to intervene where it’s most needed.”

Fifteen school zones will also be upgraded for safety, along with eleven crosswalks and five intersections across the city.

New tools to keep citizens informed

Élise Arguin, liaison officer for public communications, presented the city’s strategy for keeping residents up to date. In addition to social media and mailed letters, the MonSherbrooke.ca portal and its “Chantier dans ma rue” feature are at the centre of the plan.

“This tool allows us to communicate directly with people affected by work on their street,” Arguin said. “They receive updates in real time, and they can even submit questions or requests.”

The system’s effectiveness was illustrated by an example from last fall, when a resident asked where to place garbage bins on a newly modified street. The city responded with photos and shared the answer with all subscribers on that street. “We didn’t get any more questions after that,” Arguin said.

More money, more scrutiny

When reporters had the opportunity to ask questions, the mayor was asked why this year’s total is so much higher. “It’s largely because of funding availability,” Beaudin explained. “We’re now in a new subsidy cycle. Last year, we had to prioritise based on strict funding rules. This year, we can do more surface work.”

Asked whether the funding decisions were influenced by Québec’s 2025 provincial budget, Beaudin responded that the projects were already planned in advance, as part of multi-year programs funded by both provincial and federal governments.

She also acknowledged the limits of relying on conditional funding. “Most of this money comes with strings attached. It forces us to prioritise based on program rules, not always local needs,” she said. “We would strongly prefer direct funding without conditions.”

How priorities are set

When pressed on how the city chose which neighbourhoods would benefit, Beaudin said complaints are inevitable. “Even if we put every dollar into roads and nothing else, it wouldn’t be enough,” she said. “We’ve given our technical teams as much autonomy as possible to identify where intervention is most urgent.”

The city uses diagnostic data on pavement condition and infrastructure performance to guide planning. “It’s not a political decision about who gets what,” said Beaudin. “It’s about where the need is greatest and where the intervention will be most effective.”

What about Lennoxville?

In response to The Record’s observation that Lennoxville appears to be largely left out of this year’s plans, the liaison officer with the City of Sherbrooke, David Bombardier confirmed that only minor work is planned.

“There’s nothing major,” said Bombardier. “Some work is planned on Mitchell and two days of paving on the St. Francis bridge near Bishop’s University, but that’s it.”

Beaudin acknowledged the concern, noting that with only so much funding and staff available, some sectors must wait. “We have to balance urgency with feasibility,” she said.

Still, residents across the city—including Lennoxville—can expect some disruption as projects roll out between April and November. “People will need to stay informed and flexible this summer,” Beaudin said. “The good news is, most interruptions should be short-lived.”

William Crooks
Hatley Township council members, chaired by Councillor Jacques Bogenez in the absence of the mayor, discuss zoning, infrastructure, and local services during their regular monthly meeting

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

At its monthly meeting held April 1 at the town hall, Hatley Township council addressed a wide-ranging agenda in the absence of Mayor Vincent Fontaine, who was off sick. Councillor Jacques Bogenez presided over the meeting, which drew approximately eight residents and touched on zoning, waste management, cultural planning and infrastructure challenges.

Zoning changes open door to new commerce

Two significant zoning amendments were passed to allow more commercial activity near Highway 410 and in the EX4 zone, close to local quarry operations.

Council adopted a bylaw modifying the zoning plan to allow light commercial activity along the highway corridor. “We’ve been trying for a long time to diversify permitted uses in that area,” said a councillor. “We’re not talking about disruptive businesses—just some small commercial options.” After years of opposition from the MRC, the municipality can now move forward with limited commercial development.

A second bylaw focused on conditional uses in the quarry-adjacent zone. It introduces criteria-based conditions that would allow certain commercial projects, provided they are compatible with the surrounding environment and land-use constraints.

$1.67 million landfill expansion approved

Council gave its approval to a $1.67 million investment in expanding part of the regional technical landfill in Coaticook. The project is overseen by the intermunicipal waste management board, of which Hatley is one of 22 member municipalities.

“This new cell has to be built with membranes and drainage systems to prevent water from seeping into groundwater or nearby streams,” explained one councillor. “It’s costly—much more than what citizens are charged in fees.”

Although Hatley’s share is relatively small compared to larger municipalities, elected officials acknowledged the challenge of being tied to group decisions. “Politically, it’s not easy being part of a million-and-a-half-dollar borrowing plan, but this is a collective responsibility,” said one councillor.

Gas tax funds: Past project closes, new phase begins

Council passed a resolution completing the final steps of its 2019–2024 TEC (Gas Tax and Quebec Contribution) infrastructure funding agreement. This allows the township to qualify for the 2025–2029 cycle.

“This is one of the biggest subsidies municipalities receive,” said a councillor. “For us, it brought in about $1.5 million.” Past projects included infrastructure improvements such as road upgrades. The new round is expected to continue funding similar work.

Waste collection schedule set through 2029

Council adopted a new waste and organic material collection calendar that will run from 2026 to 2029. Organic waste will be picked up weekly from April to October and every two weeks in winter. Garbage will be collected biweekly in the summer and monthly in winter. Large-item pickup will take place once annually in August, and Christmas trees will be collected in January.

The township also approved the purchase of 50 new rolling green bins for organics, at a cost of just under $7,600.

Township joins national economic campaign

Council voted to join the “Defend Canada” campaign, a national initiative encouraging Canadian municipalities to support domestic industries in response to trade barriers from the United States.

“We’re trying to buy Québécois and Canadian as much as possible,” said a councillor. “Given the changes in leadership south of the border, everyone is going to feel it. We need to stick together.”

Culture committee appointments and survey ahead

The newly created culture committee was officially staffed, with appointments retroactive to Jan. 31. A survey will soon be distributed to residents to gather input on the township’s cultural life.

“We want to write a cultural policy that reflects who we are and what people want,” said a councillor. “We’re not trying to organize events ourselves—there are already great groups doing that. Our role is to support them with facilities and coordination.”

The councillor added that the committee sees cultural life as encompassing not just events, but also landscapes, heritage, and local history. “It’s up to us to help keep that alive.”

Roads dominate question period

The second question period brought forward long-standing frustrations about the condition of township roads. One resident asked why the municipality wasn’t rebuilding even a few roads each year. “If you did just one or two each year, eventually they’d all get done,” he said.

“You’re right to be frustrated,” responded a councillor. “We have nearly 100 kilometres of road, and not all of them have been repaired in 30 years.” Another added, “We can’t do everything at once, but we’re not ignoring it either.”

Council said a professional assessment was recently completed that ranked every road in the township and laid out priorities. “Engineers looked at the entire territory and provided prioritization charts. Now it’s our job to act on them.”

The issue is also financial. “Our roads budget—including snow removal—represents a third, maybe even 40 per cent, of the entire municipal budget,” one councillor noted. “If we want to do more, taxes would have to go up.”

A councillor also shared insights from an expert who had visited earlier that day: “He told us that only one in five municipalities actually gets the provincial subsidy for roads. That’s why we need to have our files complete, with estimates and documents ready, to have a chance.”

Reaction to provincial budget

In response to a question about the recently tabled provincial budget, councillors said they were monitoring its implications but hadn’t discussed it in depth.

“We’re in a period of restraint,” one councillor said. “We’re seeing cuts to health, education, and municipalities too. We’ll need to respond accordingly.” Another emphasized the role of the regional prefect, who sits on both provincial and federal municipal bodies. “He speaks with authority and represents us well.”

Other matters

Council also:

• Approved a $23,500 contract for liquid calcium dust suppressant.
• Accepted a $766 per-tonne offer for 10,000 kg of granular calcium for summer use.
• Accepted architectural plans for two residential construction projects.
• Appointed a representative to the Saint-François River watershed council.
• Named new officers to oversee invasive species prevention.
• Hired two student patrollers to monitor summer activity on local waterways.

The meeting lasted approximately 45 minutes. The next regular session is scheduled for the first Tuesday of next month.

William Crooks
Protestors wave flags at Place Kassiwi in Sherbrooke during the April 1 demonstration against Quebec’s health care reform, part of a province-wide week of action

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Community and union groups gathered at Place Kassiwi in Sherbrooke on April 1 to publicly denounce what they called “false promises” by Quebec’s health minister, Christian Dubé. The protest was part of a coordinated effort by the Coalition solidarité santé (CSS) during its annual “week of action” campaign.

Organized by the Estrie branch of the CSS, the demonstration brought together representatives of various community and labour organizations who are concerned about the direction of the province’s health care reform. Participants voiced alarm over the centralisation of decision-making and a lack of real investment in the public system.

Dominique Vigneux-Parent, spokesperson for the Regroupement des organismes communautaires de l’Estrie and regional representative of the CSS, said that despite the minister’s assurances, the reform is moving away from democratic principles. “One of the promises was that this reform would bring more democracy and more listening to the population,” she said in an on-site interview. “That’s not what we’re seeing at all.”

She pointed to the elimination of CIUSSS boards of directors as an example of power being taken away from the regions. “The decisions will now be made by Santé Québec and no longer here in the region,” Vigneux-Parent said. “That’s a loss of power for us.”

The protest was framed around the symbolic date of Apr. 1—April Fool’s Day—with participants warning that the government’s commitments to accessibility, universality, and free care risk becoming nothing more than a bad joke. As the event’s slogan put it: “So that free, accessible and universal health care isn’t just an April Fool’s joke!”

Critics of the reform are also pointing to what they call insufficient funding for the organisations that support health and social services at the community level. Vigneux-Parent noted that while groups received an extra $3,000 in the recent provincial budget, it was far from enough. “Three thousand dollars isn’t much. It might buy a few meals, but it won’t allow us to hire staff or implement structural measures,” she said.

Rather than increasing bureaucracy, she argued that what is needed is a reinvestment in public services and a return to regionally grounded decision-making. “We want a reform that’s closer to the citizens,” she said. “Not someone in a tower who represents all of Quebec and decides what our needs are.”

The demonstration was one of several across the province that week, as part of a broader mobilisation to defend Quebec’s public health system. “We’re all here because we believe in this public system,” said Vigneux-Parent. “It’s something we need to protect and cherish for future generations.”

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Amid growing economic uncertainty tied to potential U.S. tariffs and criticism of the CAQ’s recent budget, Liberal MNA Désirée McGraw made a full-day visit to the Eastern Townships on Mar. 31 to meet with local companies and community organizations. The tour included stops in Sherbrooke, Bromont, and Granby and focused on the economic challenges facing the region—especially its close ties to American markets.

“We’re seeing serious implications for companies whose markets are primarily in the U.S.,” McGraw told The Record in a phone interview during her tour. “Even before April 2, businesses have had to make tough decisions to reassure American clients they’ll absorb the cost of the 25 per cent tariffs.”

McGraw, the MNA for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce and the official opposition’s spokesperson for the Estrie region and social economy, said she tries to visit the Townships once a month. Last week she attended a sugar shack event in Magog; this time, her mission was firmly economic.

Her day began in Sherbrooke with a visit to Groupe Probex, a social enterprise that provides employment opportunities to adults with intellectual disabilities and those no longer supported by the public education or health care systems. McGraw praised the organization’s model of citizen engagement and social inclusion, calling it “a concept that should be exported to other regions, especially at a time when the labour shortage is critical.”

However, she also noted a troubling vulnerability. “Some of the companies Probex partners with are directly impacted by the American tariffs. And what we’re hearing is that when budgets are tight, programs with a social mission like this are the first to be cut,” she said. “That’s where you see not just economic fallout, but a social one too.”

From there, McGraw headed to Sherbrooke’s industrial park to visit Motrec International, a manufacturer of electric industrial vehicles. The company exports approximately 70 per cent of its products to the U.S., making it especially vulnerable to changes in trade policy under the current American administration.

“They have clients like FedEx, Air Canada, Tesla, Via Rail—the list goes on,” said McGraw. “But when most of your market is south of the border, a tariff like this is a direct hit. These are successful companies, but you can’t shift your client base overnight.”

Despite these challenges, McGraw said the businesses she met showed resilience and foresight. Motrec CEO Blair McIntosh, she noted, has implemented a strategy to weather the uncertainty. “He’s doing an outstanding job, really taking the company to the next level,” she said.

The day continued in Bromont, where McGraw met with representatives from Technum Québec, an international-calibre innovation zone made up of high-tech companies. She used the visit to learn more about the region’s technology ecosystem and congratulated Manon Duclos on her recent appointment as president and CEO of the organization.

She wrapped up her tour at the Chamber of Commerce in Granby, where discussions revolved around the specific challenges and needs of local businesses. “There’s a lot of energy and determination here,” she said. “But also a recognition that things are going to get tougher before they get better.”

McGraw also used the tour to hear local feedback on the CAQ government’s recently tabled budget. “We’re looking at another historic deficit of $13 billion,” she said. “The CAQ came into power with a $7 billion surplus. That’s $20 billion squandered.”

She accused the Legault government of using public money for populist measures instead of improving services. “We’re seeing cuts, not improvements, in our health and education systems,” McGraw said. “There’s growing frustration that Quebecers are heavily taxed but not getting the services they deserve.”

In addition to her economic mission, McGraw weighed in on the Quebec Liberal Party’s ongoing leadership race. She confirmed her support for Pablo Rodriguez, describing him as the only candidate with both legislative and ministerial experience. “We need someone who can hit the ground running, who can rebuild the party, win elections, and stand up to the economic and political threats we’re facing—especially from a possible Trump administration,” she said.

Turning to Bill 94, recently tabled in response to a controversial situation at Bedford school in Montreal, McGraw said the Liberal caucus is still reviewing the legislation but expressed “serious concerns” over its pre-emptive use of the notwithstanding clause and its extension of provisions similar to Bill 21 and Bill 96.

Bill 94 was tabled in response to allegations that Bedford public school was using its curriculum to proselytize students and promote gender inequality. The proposed legislation aims to strengthen oversight of educational institutions by pre-emptively invoking the notwithstanding clause to limit religious expression in schools, a move that has drawn criticism for potentially overreaching constitutional protections. While there is broad consensus that public funds should not support proselytism or discrimination, critics—including McGraw—are questioning whether Bill 94 effectively addresses the problem without infringing on basic rights.

“There’s consensus across all parties that religion has no place in public schools and that proselytizing children is unacceptable,” she said. “But we have to ask whether Bill 94 actually addresses the problem it’s supposed to fix, or if it goes too far and infringes on basic rights.”

She pointed to her party’s recent report on private religious education, which concluded that government-subsidized private schools must fully adhere to the Quebec curriculum. “There should be zero tolerance for anything that undermines the equality of men and women,” she said. “If religious instruction goes beyond the standard curriculum, it must be privately funded.”

Despite the heavy themes of the day—trade tensions, economic hardship, budgetary fallout, and education policy—McGraw said the meetings had been productive and energizing. “People are paying attention. They’re engaged. And they’re standing strong.” She plans to return to the Townships soon to meet with stakeholders in the tourism, culture, and community sectors.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Syndicat du personnel enseignant du Cégep de Sherbrooke (SPECS-CSN) has unanimously called for the resignation of Quebec’s Minister of Higher Education, Pascale Déry, following what the union describes as a politically motivated intrusion into academic freedom.

During a general assembly held earlier this week, union members expressed outrage over Déry’s recent intervention in two Montreal-area English-language colleges, Dawson and Vanier. The minister reportedly requested an evaluation of courses addressing the Palestinian question—raising concerns over their content and the qualifications of those teaching them.

“This is not a pedagogical question. It’s a political one, and it’s an unacceptable attempt to censor certain courses,” said SPECS-CSN president Mathieu Poulin-Lamarre in a March 28 interview. “Teachers are professionals who know how to present complex topics in ways that foster understanding and dialogue. To suggest otherwise is deeply disrespectful.”

The union emphasized that Déry’s request mirrored demands made by the Centre consultatif des relations juives et israéliennes (CIJA), a lobby group on whose board the minister served for six years. “It’s a line that should never have been crossed,” added Michèle Le Risbé, vice-president for pedagogical affairs at SPECS-CSN, in a related press release.

Poulin-Lamarre said the minister’s stated concern—that such courses could aggravate tensions on campus—is misguided. “If anything, teaching this content can help reduce tension by promoting shared understanding. Knowledge should not be limited; it should be more accessible to support peaceful campus life.”

Although the resolution is symbolic and the union will not pursue a legal challenge, Poulin-Lamarre said it was necessary to make their refusal clear. “We won’t sit back as if this is normal,” he said. “We refuse this kind of intervention.”

He added that the union is in contact with other groups like the Fédération nationale des enseignantes et enseignants du Québec (FNEEQ-CSN) and the Canadian Federation of Students (CFM) to potentially broaden the movement. “If other unions agree with us, we’ll organize and amplify this protest. This is a starting point.”

The SPECS-CSN is the second college faculty union to call for Déry’s resignation, following a similar resolution from the Syndicat des professeures et professeurs du cégep Édouard-Montpetit. Other organizations—including the Fédération des cégeps, the Fédération québécoise des professeures et professeurs d’université (FQPPU), and the FNEEQ-CSN—have also denounced the minister’s actions.

The union says the minister’s position contradicts the academic freedom legislation adopted by her own party, the CAQ, in 2022. “The CAQ of 2025 is doing exactly what the CAQ of 2022 was trying to prevent,” said Poulin-Lamarre. “Mr. Legault should be reining her in—not excusing her.”

He also expressed concern that similar patterns of political interference seen in the United States, such as the rejection of speakers like John Liu at Columbia University, could spread to Quebec. “It’s essential that we protect academic freedom from any government intervention—this time and every time.”

Union members further criticized what they described as Déry’s lack of regard for the CEGEP network, which they say has been blindsided by a series of austerity measures since August.

“We’re not just reacting to this one incident,” said Poulin-Lamarre. “We’re drawing a line—this kind of censorship has no place in our institutions.”

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The town of Bolton-Est is continuing to manage the aftermath of a major fire that destroyed the Polyrheo chemical plant on Missisquoi Road on Fri., Mar. 28. Acting mayor Pierre Lemay confirmed that cleanup efforts are progressing and that no residents have been injured or evacuated, though environmental assessments are still underway.

The fire broke out early Friday morning at the chemical additives facility and quickly grew into a multi-jurisdictional emergency. “We had all the different firemen of the different localities here. There were six localities of firemen,” said Lemay in an interview on Mar. 29. Fire departments from Austin, Potton, Eastman, Lac-Brome, and other nearby municipalities assisted in containing the blaze. Firefighters fought the flames defensively, spraying water from outside the building and using heavy machinery to pull apart burning structures.

At its peak, the fire prompted health warnings due to thick black smoke. Residents of the South Bolton area were asked to stay indoors and avoid consuming well water as a precaution. A day later, the town confirmed that water quality in the Missisquoi River had returned to normal. “We got the okay from public safety that no, it would not be affected—that the aquifer was so low that it would not go into there,” Lemay explained.

The blaze was largely extinguished by Friday afternoon. “Late afternoon it was gone, and then the road was open late evening around 9 o’clock,” said Lemay. A team of municipal employees remained on hand throughout the event to assist with potential evacuations and logistics. “We were ready for any evacuation, or making sure that if people needed a place to go, we had the place set up,” Lemay added, offering praise for town staff.

While residents appear to have been spared the worst, environmental officials remain cautious. According to the municipality’s latest public notice, specialists from the Ministries of the Environment, Public Safety and Public Health remain on site. “A team of experts is still on site to ensure that contaminants are contained within the perimeter of the company’s property, to continue securing the site and to continue the cleanup,” reads the statement.

The cause of the fire remains undetermined. “The scene has been handed over to the Ministry of the Environment,” said Sûreté du Québec (SQ) spokesperson Laurie Avoine. “There is no police presence at the scene anymore, and the cause is still unknown.”

One of the most pressing questions—what chemicals were inside the facility—has only recently been partially answered. Lemay said that as of Saturday, the town had finally made contact with the owner and obtained a list of stored products. “It is with Environment Quebec right now,” he said. “I can’t really comment on what’s on the list—it’s not good, pretty much—but we’ll know more this week.”

The Quebec Environment Ministry’s mobile lab visited the site Friday to conduct environmental testing. “We still don’t have the results. It will take 24 to 72 hours,” confirmed communications councillor Marie-Eve Lambert.

To prevent runoff from entering the water system, firefighters and municipal workers dug a retention well and used absorbent barriers. “Everything is being pumped,” said Lemay. “It’s a local contractor that’s doing the work, so it’s very close—like a kilometre from the place.”

In spite of initial concern, only a small number of residents were directly affected. “We were lucky because [the smoke and runoff] were going in a very good direction where it didn’t affect many people,” Lemay said. He estimated that two households might have been directly impacted, mostly as a precaution. “There’s one that’s very close, like on the other side of the street. That probably was affected because that’s where the water is going through to get to the river.”

As of Saturday afternoon, residents had been told there was “nothing to fear for your health,” according to information provided by Public Health. Still, municipal authorities and provincial agencies continue to monitor the site and await results from environmental tests.

“The town was really well organized,” Lemay emphasized. “I can say the team did excellent work, and everything on our side is under control.”

Courtesy
A new U.S. government sign now blocks the former Canadian entrance to the Haskell Free Library and Opera House, following a decision to restrict access from the Stanstead side

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Haskell Free Library and Opera House has long stood as a symbol of friendship between Canada and the United States, straddling the international border in the towns of Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermont. But a recent decision by the U.S. government to close the entrance to the building (located on U.S. soil) to Canadians has sparked a wave of international support—and a GoFundMe campaign that has exceeded all expectations.

Launched on Mar. 20 by the library, the fundraiser initially aimed to raise $100,000 to build a new, fully accessible Canadian entrance. As of March 28, over $170,000 has been donated by more than 2,600 contributors. The funds will be used to install a new door, mobility-accessible ramps, and a proper sidewalk, among other upgrades.

“We didn’t know how much it would cost at the beginning,” said Sylvie Boudreau, President of the Haskell Library’s Canadian board, in a March 28 interview. “We just wanted to make something basic—a concrete sidewalk, a proper entrance, a nice door.”

The scope of the renovations will depend on how much money can ultimately be raised. Boudreau hopes the funds will allow for more than just functionality: “It would be nice if we could put back some granite or some bricks—something beautiful.”

The building’s original Canadian entrance—located at the rear—is currently unwelcoming and difficult to access, especially for visitors with reduced mobility. The new entrance would not only meet accessibility standards but also restore a sense of pride for Canadian patrons.

Louise Penny, bestselling Canadian author and longtime supporter of the library, contributed $50,000 directly to the Haskell Foundation. According to Boudreau, this route allows Canadian donors to receive a charitable tax receipt, unlike GoFundMe, which does not offer this option.

The library has seen an outpouring of emotional support since the announcement. “It’s crazy how the people rose above,” said Boudreau. “People are hugging each other. The reaction is like—we are all friends.” Both Canadians and Americans have been stopping by the library in person, offering donations and encouragement.

“We have people stopping by, giving us money. This reunited them,” she said, adding that the sense of shared purpose has been powerful. “People are just like themselves—American, Canadians—it’s such a great message.”

International media outlets have also taken note. “Even I had one [interview] at quarter to midnight last night with BBC UK,” said Boudreau. “We’re going to have people from Japan next week. We’ve had people from Sweden. I mean, it’s crazy.”

While the GoFundMe page was originally intended to support entrance renovations alone, the unexpected success of the campaign has sparked broader conversations about restoring other parts of the historic building. “We haven’t discussed yet if we’re going to stop it or not. The whole building needs a lot of repairs also,” said Boudreau.

Meanwhile, the U.S. government has placed a new sign at the former Canadian access point, a gesture that underscores the gravity of the closure. Donations can still be made via the GoFundMe campaign or directly to the Haskell Library Foundation for those seeking Canadian tax receipts. As one donor put it on the fundraiser page: “Don’t build fences. Build longer tables.”

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

At its March 25 meeting, the Eastern Townships School Board (ETSB) council tackled a wide range of topics, from staffing appointments to building upgrades and legislative concerns. The meeting, presided over by chairperson Michael Murray, highlighted several key issues currently shaping the board’s operations.

Leadership transition in educational services

The council approved the appointment of Emmanuelle Gaudet as Director of Instructional Technology and Pedagogical Services, effective July 1. Gaudet will replace Eva Lettner, who is retiring at the end of August.

While welcoming Gaudet, Murray and others offered praise for Lettner’s long service. “She’s been a pillar for as long as I’ve been certainly in this chair,” said Murray. On a lighter note, he joked about recent ministerial directives that “inspired, no doubt, by news that you were intending to retire,” included a new unremunerated committee for retired administrators—“a perfect job” for Lettner, he quipped.

Request for new vocational training program

The board voted to seek ministerial authorization to add a General Building Maintenance course to its vocational training offerings. The move comes as part of a broader effort to diversify programming and respond to strong regional labour demand. If approved, the program could be run independently or in partnership with other English school boards.

Upcoming by-election in Ward 3

A by-election will be held by July 20 to fill the Ward 3 seat vacated by Commissioner Megan Séline, who resigned on March 20. The board appointed Sean Champigny as the returning officer for the election. Murray expressed regret over Séline’s departure, saying the board had “high hopes” her background would have helped the council better understand internal education processes.

Legal challenges and legislative pressure

During his report, Murray addressed ongoing and potential litigation related to recent provincial legislation. He confirmed that the Quebec English School Boards Association (QESBA) has already spent over $1.1 million challenging Bills 21 and 40 and is preparing to contest Bills 96 and 86, all of which are viewed as infringing on the constitutional rights of English-language school boards.

“Our recommendation to the boards is take all the time you want or require to modify your code of ethics,” Murray said, referring to a directive from the Ministry of Education setting a deadline for boards to implement new ethics codes that align with provincial secularism laws. He added that legal counsel had confirmed English boards are exempt from the April 4 deadline.

Capital improvement projects

Several infrastructure projects were approved during the meeting:

• New Horizons School: Basement classroom reorganisation project awarded to Construction Desrochers Bernard for $332,007, including taxes and professional fees.
• Sunnyside Elementary School: Additional funding of $189,809 approved for previously combined stairwell and admin area renovations, bringing the total project cost to $1.136 million.
• Princess Elizabeth Elementary School: Kitchen renovation project awarded to Construction Sovitech for $566,410.
• Playground improvements: A resolution was passed authorizing the board to apply for Ministry of Education (MEQ) grants for up to three years, with the ETSB and each school contributing $10,000 per project. The MEQ will fund 90 per cent of eligible expenses up to $100,000 per school.

International and student recognition

During the “Recognition of Excellence” portion, commissioners celebrated both student achievements and program visibility. Highlights included:

• The “2 for You” partnership between Massey-Vanier High School and the CDM Centre, supported by promotional materials and student testimonials.
• The International Student Program, which has seen increased interest from families looking to host students from countries such as Brazil, China, and Spain. Murray noted that hosting international students had been “a very enriching experience” for families he knew.
• A tribute to Shelby St-Hilaire, a recent Special Olympics double silver medallist and passionate chef, who was recognized for his perseverance and accomplishments.

Community and parental engagement

The Parent Advisory Committee reported efforts to boost participation in governing boards, including video promotion and hybrid meeting formats. Members also discussed the importance of clearer communication between parents and school administrators.

On the topic of cell phone use, the committee opposed a blanket ban, instead calling for more education on responsible use and better support for teachers enforcing existing rules.

Teacher concerns and union input

Public question period raised several concerns from teacher representatives:

• Violence survey: The Appalachian Teachers’ Association (ATA) expressed disappointment over the board’s refusal to partner on a broader violence survey and asked for clarity on the action plan stemming from last year’s OurSCHOOL survey.
• Special needs: Representatives requested increasing local special needs committee meetings from three to five times annually to address growing challenges.
• Role clarity: A call was made for administrators to clearly define staff roles each year to avoid blurred responsibilities.
• Attachment theory vs. job postings: Union representatives argued that current job postings sometimes undermine the board’s stated emphasis on student attachment, asking for greater alignment between policy and practice.

Murray acknowledged the concerns, directing many of them to future discussions between union representatives and administration, and noted, “We always need more” when it comes to supporting special needs.

Closing thoughts

The meeting concluded with a reading of a letter from Dr. Paul Kavanagh highlighting ETSB’s contribution to the “11 Days of Remembrance” national education program. Commissioners were encouraged to continue promoting student-led participation in commemorative activities, both locally and nationally.

The public council meeting lasted roughly an hour and the next one is scheduled for the end of April.

Courtesy
Jean-Pierre Perreault, who will begin his five-year term as rector of the Université de Sherbrooke on June 1, says he is focused on student success, research leadership and regional collaboration

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

As of June 1, Jean-Pierre Perreault will step into the role of rector at the Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS), taking the helm at a time of uncertainty and ambition for one of Quebec’s largest universities. In an interview conducted on Mar. 25—just hours before the release of the provincial budget—Perreault expressed pride in the appointment and outlined a bold vision for the university’s future, while acknowledging the challenges ahead.

“I’m very proud,” he said. “We will have a wind in the face based on many decisions outside, but I’m excited to take this position.” His election was confirmed by the university’s board of directors on Mar. 20 following a vote by a 43-member electoral college. That body includes representatives from the administration, unions, part-time lecturers, professors, and students. Perreault won the position with 65 per cent of the vote, defeating two other candidates, including one from the University of Victoria. “It’s a big mandate,” he said. “That’s the confidence of our community.”

According to a related press release, Perreault will be the 11th rector of the university since its founding in 1954, succeeding Pierre Cossette, who has held the position since 2017. A biochemist by training, Perreault earned his doctorate at the Université de Montréal and completed postdoctoral work at Yale before joining the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at UdeS in 1993. Over the last three decades, he has served as department director, associate dean, vice-dean, and most recently as vice-rector of research and graduate studies. During his tenure, the university rose to 10th in Canada for research income. He has played a key role in major initiatives, including a graduate scholarship fund of over $25 million, contributions to the national quantum strategy, and the development of the university’s precision health and research facilities.

Perreault is also a prolific researcher, with close to 900 scientific communications to his name in the field of RNA biochemistry. He holds the UdeS Research Chair in RNA Structure and Genomics and previously held a Canada Research Chair in RNA genomics. He has led the development of gene inactivation applications based on fundamental discoveries from his lab and was the founding director of the Centre of Excellence in RNA Biology.

When asked what he hopes to accomplish in his five-year term, Perreault pointed to student development, research leadership, and collaboration. “I want to push further our development in research,” he said. “Taking leadership in large recruitment and in developing experiences for students—that’s what makes us distinct.” He emphasized the university’s commitment to hands-on learning and real-world experience, calling it a signature of UdeS. “It’s important that our students live those experiences,” he said.

His immediate priorities include recruitment—particularly of international students—and launching a new process for long-term strategic planning. Perreault voiced concern over recent restrictions on international student permits imposed by the federal government, arguing that they are harming institutions and regions like the Eastern Townships. “The capping around international students is simply not a good thing for society,” he said. “Students coming from all over the world to the Eastern Townships—it’s not a problem, it’s a benefit.”

Partnerships, he said, will be essential to overcoming these challenges. “At UdeS, partnership is so important,” he said. “It’s all the ecosystems that help us to develop the future graduate and prepare well those people to go into society and the workforce.” He expressed particular interest in deepening collaboration with Bishop’s University, calling for a “pole of higher education” in the Eastern Townships.

When asked about recent tensions between the provincial government and English-language universities in Quebec, Perreault was clear. “English is not in danger—not in Sherbrooke, not around Sherbrooke,” he said. While he avoided directly criticizing the government, he affirmed his readiness to support English institutions like Bishop’s. “If I can help this up, be sure I will be there.”

He also stressed the importance of critical thinking in today’s climate of misinformation. “Criticism is so important with all the fake news around the world right now,” he said. “We have to prepare students not only to go into the workforce, but also to be responsible citizens.” For Perreault, the university’s role is not only academic but societal. “More than ever, we have to work all together,” he said. “We can make it—all of us.”

At the time of the interview, the Quebec provincial budget had not yet been released. Perreault said he was watching closely, warning that it could prove to be “a big challenge” for higher education. That concern proved prescient. Hours after the interview, the Université de Sherbrooke released a statement expressing “deep disappointment” with the 2025–26 budget, which includes a 0.7 per cent reduction in university funding.

According to the university, the current funding formula only recognizes 70 per cent of the costs associated with student population growth, leaving institutions unable to cover rising expenses. “The government is complicating our task,” said Denyse Rémillard, vice-rector of administration and sustainable development, in the release. “We must work harder to maintain quality and aim for budget balance.”

Outgoing rector Pierre Cossette added that the impact extends far beyond the campus. “The UdeS contributes over $1.1 billion annually to the region,” he said. “When the university lacks resources, it’s not just the campus that suffers—it’s entrepreneurs, suppliers and the entire region.”

The university also lamented the government’s continued failure to fund a new interfaculty teaching and learning pavilion, a project recognized as a priority by the Ministry of Higher Education. The lack of investment, combined with cuts to infrastructure maintenance and growing information system costs, is putting serious strain on UdeS and other Quebec universities.

“These choices send mixed messages,” Cossette said. “The government is asking universities to increase graduation rates while reducing their capacity to do so. It’s very disappointing.”

Despite all obstacles, Perreault remains hopeful. “I’m very happy to serve one more time the Université de Sherbrooke and the Eastern Townships,” he said. “We have to work all together—mainly when you see what happens on the south of the border. More than ever, we have to stand together.”

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

In the wake of a record-setting $13.6-billion deficit in the 2025–2026 provincial budget, municipalities across Quebec—including those in the Estrie region—are voicing serious concerns about what they see as a continuing provincial retreat from funding key local infrastructure. The Union des municipalités du Québec (UMQ), representing towns and cities across the province, says the government is offloading more responsibilities onto local governments without providing the financial means to match.

“We were frankly surprised,” said Martin Damphousse, president of the UMQ and mayor of Varennes, in a March 26 interview. “It’s a historic deficit, and at the municipal level, we’re forbidden by law from running a deficit at all. The contrast is stark.”

The provincial budget, tabled March 25 by Finance Minister Eric Girard, is shaped by rising trade tensions with the United States and what the government calls a “turbulent economic period.” Despite the economic uncertainty, the province is pushing ahead with major investments in innovation, public services, and infrastructure. The 2025–2035 Québec Infrastructure Plan (QIP) has been raised to $164 billion, up by $11 billion from last year.

But Damphousse says the increase does little for municipalities. “The share going to municipalities is just 4.3 per cent, or $7 billion out of $164 billion,” he noted. “That’s down from 7.5 per cent a few years ago, even though infrastructure deficits and costs have only increased.”

Budget highlights: growth and cuts

According to a series of press releases, the government’s overall approach in Budget 2025–2026 is to weather economic instability through targeted spending while planning to restore balance by 2029–2030. It includes $12.3 billion in new measures over five years to stimulate the economy and support Quebecers. Here’s how some of that breaks down:

Wealth creation and innovation 

A total of $5.4 billion is earmarked over five years to stimulate economic growth. This includes:

– $4.1 billion to help businesses hit by U.S. tariffs, fund export and investment projects, and encourage diversification.

– $604 million to boost innovation through the new research, innovation and commercialization tax credit (CRIC) and other initiatives.

– $759 million to support regional development, including the forestry sector, tourism, critical mineral exploitation, and rural internet connectivity.

Services for Quebecers 

Another $6.8 billion over six years is set aside to improve public services:

– $3.9 billion will go toward healthcare, including funding for frontline care, youth protection, and vaccinations.

– $1.1 billion is allocated to education and youth development, with funds for recreation, sports, and converting childcare spaces into subsidized options.

– $550 million will support vulnerable individuals, including $303 million for housing needs.

– $717 million will promote Quebec culture and identity, and $636 million will fund justice, sustainable development, and road infrastructure.

Tax system overhaul

The government says it has reviewed 170 tax measures and is introducing changes projected to free up $3 billion over five years. Highlights include:

– Replacing outdated tax credits with streamlined systems like the new CRIC.

– Ending electric vehicle toll exemptions by 2027 and introducing an annual road contribution from EV users.

– Eliminating lesser-used or outdated tax breaks to better align with current economic and environmental priorities.

According to Minister Girard, “We are taking action to help our businesses by focusing on their capacity to innovate and on the contribution of our regions.”

Mixed blessings for the Estrie region

For Estrie, some budget measures may bring modest benefits. Notably, $250 million is planned for local road maintenance in 2026–2027. There’s also $94.7 million for the forestry sector over three years—a significant nod to the economic importance of forestry in the region. Housing measures include $228 million over three years for low-rent housing and $175 million over five years to support the accommodation of vulnerable individuals.

But Damphousse says these investments are too little and too late.

“These are over three to five years, often with no funding this year. When you break those amounts down annually, it becomes very small. Meanwhile, our needs are immediate and growing,” he said.

The strain is especially acute when it comes to housing and infrastructure. Municipalities are being asked to contribute land for new schools and adapt their infrastructure to meet climate challenges—costs they can’t afford without more support.

“In Estrie, we’re right next to the U.S. border,” Damphousse pointed out. “With the tightening trade environment and tensions over things like cross-border library services, we’re worried these pressures will get worse.”

He added that municipalities in the region are also being hit hard by increased costs related to policing services.

“In many small communities—including places like Ayer’s Cliff—people are already complaining that SQ services are too expensive and don’t meet expectations,” he said. “Now the government is withdrawing more of its support. That means even higher costs for local governments.”

Fears of property tax hikes

Asked whether the growing financial burden will force municipalities to raise property taxes, Damphousse admitted that pressure is mounting.

“Municipalities always try not to raise taxes—it’s never popular. But as responsibilities increase and services are stretched, it’s harder to avoid,” he said. “We’ve already seen it with rising property valuations. Unfortunately, those increases end up reflected in tax bills.”

With housing costs, homelessness, climate resilience, and service demands all on the rise, local governments say they need more than words of support.

“It’s not just about money—it’s about fairness,” Damphousse said. “We’re expected to deliver more with less, and that’s not sustainable.”

An erosion of local democracy?

In a final note of concern, the UMQ also flagged the government’s decision to eliminate the provincial tax credit for donations to municipal political parties as of January 2026. Damphousse said the change could discourage political participation at the local level.

“It’s a small thing, but it matters,” he said. “Anything that puts a barrier in front of citizen engagement is a step in the wrong direction.”

Call for partnership

In its official statement, the UMQ stressed that municipalities are “critical players” in Quebec’s economic, social and environmental development. The organization is calling for a renewed, stable partnership with the province to ensure regions like Estrie can thrive.

“We need to work together to support the regions and protect the quality of life for Quebecers,” Damphousse concluded. “That starts with recognizing municipalities as full partners—not just service providers.”

While the government continues to frame its budget as forward-thinking and balanced in the long run, municipalities say the current gap between responsibility and funding is becoming unmanageable. Whether the province will respond to their concerns remains to be seen.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Seven Quebec mayors have joined forces to demand the provincial government halt the planned closure of several SAQ locations, including the branch in Stanstead. Citing economic and social impacts, the municipal leaders are calling for a moratorium on closures until a territorial responsibility policy is established.

The mayors held a virtual press conference on March 20 to express their concerns about the Société des alcools du Québec’s (SAQ) decision to close eight locations across the province. The affected communities include Stanstead, Gatineau, Baie-D’Urfé, Victoriaville, Saguenay, and two boroughs in Montreal. The closures, set to take effect by the end of the 2025–2026 fiscal year, have sparked criticism from local officials, who argue the decision was made without adequate consultation.

SAQ’s rationale

In its March 11 announcement, the SAQ defended its decision as part of an ongoing effort to adapt to shifting consumer habits. The agency cited declining alcohol consumption, demographic changes, and an increasing demand for convenience as factors influencing its retail strategy. According to SAQ President and CEO Jacques Farcy, “To maintain our long-term performance, we have to evolve how we do business, be more in sync with all our customers, those of tomorrow as well as today.”

The SAQ is planning to launch pilot projects to test micro-agency stores in urban areas and expand its delivery services. It has also pledged to open 34 new agency stores in rural areas that lack sufficient demand for a full SAQ store. However, the mayors argue that none of these initiatives address the impact of closures on their communities.

Impact on Stanstead

For Stanstead Mayor Jody Stone, the SAQ’s decision is particularly concerning given the town’s unique location along the U.S. border. “This closure, without an alternative local sales point, risks pushing residents and visitors to shop in neighbouring municipalities or even across the border,” Stone said. With the nearest SAQ more than 35 kilometres away, he warned that the move contradicts efforts to encourage local economic development.

Stone also emphasized the impact on Stanstead’s growing population and tourism sector. “We are seeing an increase in new residents from larger urban centres who are drawn to the relaxed lifestyle and outdoor activities we offer,” he noted. “This decision threatens not only local businesses but the overall economic fabric of our town.”

He stressed that the SAQ, as a provincially run monopoly, should consider its broader economic responsibilities rather than focusing solely on financial performance. “They’re not saying these stores aren’t profitable. They’re just not profitable enough,” he said. “That’s not a valid reason to abandon communities that rely on them.”

Broader economic concerns

Other mayors echoed Stone’s concerns, arguing that the SAQ closures undermine local revitalization efforts. Maude Marquis-Bissonnette, mayor of Gatineau, called the closure of the Promenade du Portage SAQ “a blow to our downtown renewal efforts.” Gatineau has invested more than $16 million in revitalizing its core, including the development of 3,700 new housing units. “We cannot allow the SAQ to contribute to the decline of our commercial arteries,” she said. “Instead, we need them to be part of our recovery.”

Victoriaville Mayor Antoine Tardif pointed out that his town successfully fought off an SAQ closure in the past by demonstrating that upcoming housing projects would boost foot traffic. “The SAQ agreed to a five-year extension, but now we are facing the same battle again,” he said, adding that it is unreasonable for the government to prioritize profitability over regional economic health.

Benoît Dorais, mayor of Montreal’s Sud-Ouest borough, highlighted the significant investments made in commercial streets like Boulevard Monk. “We’ve put millions into revitalizing this area, reducing commercial vacancy from 20 to 5 per cent,” he said. “Now the SAQ wants to leave, despite the fact that their presence supports local businesses, including bring-your-own-wine restaurants.”

Baie-D’Urfé Mayor Heidi Ektvedt noted that her town’s SAQ is part of the only shopping centre serving multiple communities, including students from McGill’s Macdonald Campus and John Abbott College. “People don’t just go to the SAQ,” she said. “They do all their shopping in one trip. Removing this essential service will hurt local merchants and disrupt our commercial ecosystem.”

Call for government intervention

The mayors are urging the Quebec government to impose a moratorium on all SAQ closures until a comprehensive policy on territorial responsibility is in place. “The government of Quebec invests taxpayer dollars to revitalize communities,” said Marquis-Bissonnette. “It makes no sense for one of its own agencies to act in complete contradiction to that goal.”

Stone agreed, emphasizing that the issue is about more than just alcohol sales. “If the SAQ closes in Stanstead, people won’t just drive to Magog or Sherbrooke for wine,” he said. “They’ll do their groceries there, get gas, and spend their money outside our town. That’s a serious hit to our economy.”

The mayors are also questioning the SAQ’s long-term strategy. “Where is the threshold for profitability?” Stone asked. “Will more stores close in the future if they don’t meet an arbitrary target? We need clarity on what their criteria are.”

While the SAQ has announced plans to open micro-agency stores in urban areas and expand delivery options, there is no indication of a plan to replace the locations slated for closure. “We have no guarantee that an alternative sales point will be set up in Stanstead,” Stone said. “For us, this is not just an inconvenience—it’s an economic threat.”

A petition against the closures has been launched on the website of the National Assembly, and local leaders are encouraging residents to sign. The mayors hope that public pressure will prompt the government to intervene before the closures take effect.

“The SAQ must recognize that it has a role beyond simply turning a profit,” Stone said. “It needs to consider the communities it serves.”

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Participants at the special event on March 20, 2025, in Sherbrooke, where Marie-Claude Bibeau announced funding for seventeen seniors’ organizations in the region, including Uplands’ “From Home to Museum” project

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Uplands Cultural and Heritage Centre in Lennoxville is set to unveil a new exhibition, “From Home to Museum – A Community’s Collective Memory,” thanks to a $21,600 grant from the Government of Canada’s New Horizons for Seniors program. This funding supports seniors-led initiatives that enhance the well-being of communities, and Uplands’ project will do just that by documenting and celebrating the contributions of the volunteers who transformed the historic house into a museum.

Eliza Dussault, the Educational Services Coordinator at Uplands, explained that the project aims to gather stories and testimonials from those who were integral to the museum’s founding. “It’s an oral history project that will allow us to preserve and honour this important chapter in our community’s history,” Dussault said during an interview. Uplands hopes to capture the collective memory of volunteers from the Lennoxville-Ascot Historical and Museum Society, who spearheaded the restoration and transformation of Uplands from a private home into a museum in the 1980s.

The Uplands project will focus on preserving the contributions of seniors in the community. As Dussault explained, the volunteers who worked on the restoration brought not only their skills but also a deep sense of commitment and shared vision. “Everyone brought a hammer and a ladder,” she said. “It was truly a community-driven effort.”

The project will culminate in a permanent exhibition at Uplands, allowing visitors to learn about the history of the museum and the volunteers who made it possible. Dussault mentioned that while the exact form of the exhibit has yet to be determined, it will likely take the form of a commemorative display integrated into the museum’s existing collections. “The project is still in the planning stages,” Dussault noted, “and we will be working closely with local seniors to gather their ideas for how to best commemorate this chapter of their lives.”

In addition to the main exhibit, Uplands plans to collaborate with Wendy Durrant, a long-time community member and volunteer with the Historical Society, who will help lead the project. Other seniors in the community will also be consulted throughout the process to ensure that their voices are reflected in the final product.

The funding for Uplands is part of a larger initiative announced by Marie-Claude Bibeau, Member of Parliament for Compton-Stanstead, on March 20, 2025. At a special event held at Loisirs Acti-Famille in Sherbrooke, Bibeau revealed that a total of $292,595 would be shared among 17 organizations in the region to support projects aimed at improving the lives of seniors. The New Horizons for Seniors program provides up to $25,000 in funding for projects that involve seniors in their planning and delivery. Bibeau highlighted that these contributions reflect the government’s commitment to supporting the volunteers who play a critical role in keeping communities vibrant and active.

Other funded projects in the region include kitchen renovations, workshops, and activities designed to enhance the lives of seniors. Uplands’ new exhibition is one of the most significant projects in the region, and it promises to offer a unique insight into the history of Lennoxville and the community’s collective efforts in preserving its heritage.

For those interested in learning more, Uplands plans to share updates on the project as it progresses. With a strong foundation rooted in community involvement, the “From Home to Museum” project will undoubtedly continue to play an important role in preserving the cultural heritage of Lennoxville for generations to come.

William Crooks
Sylvie Boudreau speaks to a large crowd gathered outside the Haskell Free Library, with the iconic building visible in the background, as the community shows its support in the wake of the closure of the Canadian access

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

At a press conference held on March 21, 2025, in Stanstead, near the Haskell Free Library and Opera House, hundreds of Canadians and dozens of Americans gathered to express their support for the iconic institution, which is facing an unprecedented closure of its Canadian access. The decision, announced on March 18, 2025, by U.S. authorities, has sparked outrage on both sides of the border and may threaten the future of this unique library that has long symbolized cross-border cooperation.

For over a century, the Haskell Free Library has stood as a beacon of cultural unity, straddling the border between Canada and the United States. The library’s main entrance is located in the U.S., with a rear exit accessible from Canada. Inside, a line on the floor marks the international boundary, allowing visitors to stand between the two countries. However, starting March 24, 2025, the Canadian access will be partially closed, and by October 1, 2025, it will be entirely shut down by U.S. authorities.

The closure has provoked strong reactions from local officials, with many expressing disbelief over the decision. “It is deeply regrettable that this closure, motivated by border control considerations and exacerbated by political tensions, is happening at the expense of the citizens who have relied on this cultural institution,” said Jody Stone, mayor of Stanstead. He emphasized that the library had long been a symbol of harmonious coexistence between Canada and the U.S.

Marie-Claude Bibeau, Member of Parliament for Compton-Stanstead, also addressed the gathering, expressing her concern over the decision. “Our border community is strong, and this decision only further solidifies our commitment to each other,” Bibeau said. She reassured the public that the Canadian government was already looking into ways to support the library, both through financial assistance and advocacy. “This library is not just a building—it’s a testament to the cooperation and friendship between Canada and the United States,” Bibeau added.

Sylvie Boudreau, president of the Haskell Free Library, explained that the library’s leadership had been preparing for such a situation. “Honestly, it was always in the back of my mind,” Boudreau shared in a later interview. She recounted how, after the library reopened following COVID-19 closures, U.S. authorities had already considered restricting access. “When we received the visit from [U.S. officials], I said, ‘It’s just a question of time.'” She acknowledged the growing security concerns and the library’s efforts to work with U.S. authorities to find a solution.

The justification for the closure was provided by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) citing security concerns. According to reporting from The Canadian Press, a statement from the CPB explained that access without inspection had been allowed in the past because of the library’s location, for the convenience of local populations. A continued rise in illicit cross-border activity and recent incidents, including smuggling attempts, prompted the agency to close the Canadian access to the library. The CBP’s statement, as reported by The Canadian Press, acknowledged the library’s unique role but emphasized the need for heightened security measures.

While the CBP made exceptions for law enforcement and emergency services, starting March 24, only library card holders and employees will be able to access the library from Canada. By October 1, Canadians will no longer be able to enter through the U.S. side without passing through a formal border checkpoint. For many, this change disrupts a long-standing relationship between the communities of Stanstead and Derby Line, Vermont.

Local residents have expressed their frustration, with many pointing to the decades of peaceful cross-border interaction facilitated by the library. “People have used this space for generations. This is a part of our community,” said Philip Dutil, a Stanstead councillor. He recalled his own memories of visiting the library and noted that it had been a vital resource for families on both sides of the border.

Rick Ufford-Chase, mayor of Newport, Vermont, also weighed in, agreeing the decision is a symbolic move with no real security justification. “There’s no reason for this,” Ufford-Chase said, emphasizing that the two communities have long shared resources, including municipal services and even a joint sports league for children. He added, “This decision is an attack on our shared community”.

Despite these setbacks, the Haskell Free Library remains committed to fulfilling its cultural mission. Boudreau has assured the community that efforts to adapt to the new reality are already underway. Plans include constructing a new Canadian entrance and making the library more accessible. The estimated cost of the infrastructure work is $100,000. The library has launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise the necessary funds, hoping that both Canadians and Americans will contribute to preserving this unique cultural landmark.

By press time, the campaign had already surpassed its goal, raising roughly $119,000.

In the wake of heightened tensions, the library has become a symbol of resilience and unity. “Whether you’re Canadian or American, it doesn’t matter here,” said Boudreau. “We should all be working to protect the history and purpose of this place.” The community remains hopeful that with continued support, the Haskell Free Library can adapt to the new restrictions and continue serving as a cross-border cultural hub for future generations.

Courtesy
Key figures at the Kwigw8mna opening ceremony, front row (left to right): Casey Konwanoronkwa Goodleaf, 3rd year B.A. in Elementary Education & Indigenous Studies; Geneviève Hébert, MNA for St-François and Assistant Government Whip; Richard O’Bomsawin, Chief of the Abenaki of Odanak; Sébastien Lebel-Grenier, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Bishop’s University; Vicky Boldo, Associate Director of Indigenous Initiatives; Shawna C. Jerome, Coordinator for the Indigenous Student Support Centre; Marie-Claude Bibeau, Member of the House of Commons for Compton–Stanstead; Michael Goldbloom, Former Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Bishop’s University (2008-2023).

Second row (left to right): Megan Hébert-Lebfevre, Niaka Design; Valérie Laforce, Niaka Design; Lois Dana, Student Life Counsellor for Indigenous and Intercultural Affairs at Champlain College; Curran Katsi’tsoronkwas Jacobs, Bishop’s Alumna (Class of 2015) and Professor in the School of Education; Dr. Genner Llanes-Ortiz, Canadian Research Chair (CRC) in Digital Indigeneities; Drew Henkel, President of the Student Representative Council.

Bishop’s University opens a space for Indigenous reconciliation and community

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

On March 21, 2025, Bishop’s University marked a momentous occasion with the opening of Kwigw8mna – a new space dedicated to Indigenous student support, culture, and academic growth. The name, which means “our house and yours” in Abenaki, reflects the university’s commitment to fostering inclusivity and cross-cultural understanding.

Kwigw8mna, built within the former Divinity House – a building once used for clergy training – is now transformed into a hub for Indigenous students, according to a related a press release. The facility features the Indigenous Student Support Centre, gathering spaces, study rooms, and an Indigenous research lab. This space aims to provide students with a sense of belonging while encouraging cultural exchange and learning between Indigenous and non-Indigenous members of the university community.

The event was an opportunity for both reflection and renewal, according to Vicky Boldo, Associate Director of Indigenous Initiatives at Bishop’s University. “This building carries a complicated history,” Boldo said during the opening ceremony, “and today, it stands as a place of healing, strength, and Indigenous leadership. It is a tangible commitment to making Bishop’s a place where Indigenous students feel seen, supported, and valued.”

A key moment in the celebration was the territorial acknowledgment by Danai Bélanger, Vice-Principal of Student Affairs. “This land was taken without consent,” she said. “We recognize the profound harm inflicted upon Indigenous communities by colonial entities. We must prioritize cultural safety, connection, and Indigenous knowledge in our academic spaces.”

The ceremony, which included traditional drumming by The Flying Sturgeons, also featured heartfelt speeches from prominent figures. Richard O’Bomsawin, Chief of the Abenaki of Odanak, remarked, “Kwigw8mna represents both a commitment and a responsibility. This territory has long been a place of connection, and now it is a space that fosters growth for Indigenous students.”

Sébastien Lebel-Grenier, Bishop’s University Principal and Vice-Chancellor, emphasized the significance of the project. “Kwigw8mna represents Bishop’s lasting commitment to Indigenous students and communities,” he said. “It is a space that embodies our responsibility to uphold Indigenous ways of seeing and doing. We are humbled and honoured to have led this initiative and to continue fostering meaningful dialogue and understanding on our campus and within our community.”

The opening was a celebration of collaboration, with contributions from various community members, university staff, and external donors. A generous $12.7 million investment from the Government of Quebec helped bring this vision to life, alongside support from the Government of Canada and private donors. The final price for the renovations was more than $16 million. Quebec’s Minister of Higher Education, Pascale Déry, expressed her support in the release, stating, “A space such as this will allow Indigenous cultures to shine within the university and promote access to higher education for students from these communities. I congratulate everyone who worked hard to make it happen!”

Indigenous students, too, were excited about the new space. Casey Goodleaf, a third-year student in Elementary Education with a minor in Indigenous Studies, shared her enthusiasm: “Kwigw8mna is a new home away from home. It can be hard to be away from community, but this will be a space that helps create one here – a place to gather and share our stories, ideas, and culture.”

Kwigw8mna’s opening marks not only a physical transformation of the building but also a symbolic one, standing as a beacon of reconciliation and a step towards better supporting Indigenous students. Through continued dialogue, understanding, and respect, Bishop’s University hopes to strengthen its relationship with Indigenous communities and contribute to the ongoing process of healing and reconciliation. The event ended with a ribbon-cutting ceremony, followed by a closing speech from community leaders, who emphasized the importance of coming together to build a brighter future for coming generations.

William Crooks
Borough Councillor Guillaume Lirette-Gélinas, Borough President Claude Charron, and Borough Councillor Jennifer Garfat at the Lennoxville Borough Council meeting on March 18, 2025

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Lennoxville Borough Council’s March 18 meeting was short but packed with updates on community events and upcoming projects. With only one resident in attendance, the meeting moved quickly through formalities before borough councillors took the opportunity to share news about local initiatives, including the firefighter memorial and the participatory budget process.

Borough Councillor Jennifer Garfat provided an update on the firefighter memorial project, responding to a question about its timeline. She confirmed that the borough is still waiting for a response from the firefighters’ association regarding a suitable date for the dedication ceremony. “We’re hoping to hear back soon so we can start planning,” she said, adding that the borough aims to hold the event within the next few months.

A key highlight of the meeting was the announcement of the participatory budget presentation, which will take place at the Centre Amédée-Beaudoin on March 31. Residents will have the chance to review and vote on four different projects vying for funding. “For the first time, we have more than two contestants,” a councillor remarked, noting the added element of competition this year. Council members encouraged the public to get involved, emphasizing that votes can be cast in person, online, or at the borough office for those unable to attend on the set date.

In their closing remarks, councillors highlighted several upcoming events in the community. The Lennoxville Library was praised for its recent Canada Reads event, and council members acknowledged the successful return of the Women’s Centre’s International Women’s Day dinner, which hadn’t been held since 2019 due to pandemic disruptions.

Other community activities include the Grace Village book sale running from March 20 to 22, a public consultation on the Nature Plan scheduled for April 16, and a lecture by the Eastern Townships Resource Centre on asbestos and its global impact. Additionally, the Bishop’s University Singers are set to perform multiple shows at the end of the month, and council members recommended purchasing tickets in advance due to high demand.

A few lighter announcements rounded out the meeting, including a reminder that the Lennoxville Curling Club will be bustling this weekend with its annual pipers’ parade and social events at Hope Community Church. A councillor also mentioned the upcoming Roast Beef Supper at the ANAF Unit #318 “Hut” on April 12, inviting residents to reserve tickets early.

The meeting wrapped up in just 15 minutes, with council members encouraging residents to stay engaged with local projects and attend upcoming events. With key community initiatives on the horizon, Lennoxville residents have plenty of opportunities to get involved in shaping their borough’s future.

William Crooks
Federal and local officials join Sherbrooke reservists to announce the next phase of the armoury restoration project. The event highlighted the commitment to preserving military heritage while modernizing infrastructure for future generations.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The long-awaited restoration of Sherbrooke’s historic armouries is moving ahead, with government officials announcing the launch of the design phase. The project, which has been in the works for nearly a decade, will see the Belvédère Street and William Street Armouries preserved and modernized, while plans for a third facility are also in the works.

The announcement was made by Élisabeth Brière, Minister of Veterans Affairs and MP for Sherbrooke, alongside Marie-Claude Bibeau, MP for Compton-Stanstead, and Honorary Colonel Wilfrid Morin. The event, held in Sherbrooke on March. 19, confirmed that the federal government has signed an agreement to move the project forward.

“Today marks an important milestone in the preservation of our armouries in Sherbrooke,” said Brière. “After four years of hard work alongside reservists, veterans, the city and the Sherbrooke community, I am very proud to have obtained the signature of phase 2 of the project.”

The restoration efforts are part of Canada’s broader defence strategy, aiming to provide reservists with modern, well-equipped infrastructure while maintaining the historical significance of these buildings.

A decade-long battle

The fight to preserve the two historic armouries dates back to 2015, when the possibility of replacing them with a new facility was first discussed. At the time, there was opposition from certain branches of the Department of National Defence (DND), which had proposed a completely new building rather than investing in restoration.

“They would have preferred something new, something functional near the highway, like a Costco,” Bibeau said in an interview after the announcement. “But Sherbrooke has such a rich military history, and these two armouries are an important part of our heritage.”

Bibeau and Brière worked closely with Morin and the “Sauvons les manèges” group to push for the preservation of the existing buildings. The efforts were supported by strong recruitment numbers from Sherbrooke’s reserve units, which are among the most active in Canada.

“Sherbrooke is recognized for being one of the best in Canada in terms of recruitment and responding to calls for action,” Bibeau noted. “When National Defence calls Sherbrooke, we go.”

What comes next

With the agreement now signed, Pomerleau has been contracted to finalize designs and begin early construction work, which includes decontamination, demolition, and structural reinforcement. This phase is expected to take two years, with construction of the restored armouries slated to begin in 2027.

In addition to restoring the two existing sites, the project includes the design of a third facility to better meet the needs of Sherbrooke’s growing reserve forces. “We need a third one somewhere that is close enough to the first two, maybe within six or seven kilometres,” Bibeau explained. The location has not yet been determined, and a call for proposals will be issued.

A symbol for the community

The Belvédère Street Armoury, home to Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke and the 35e Régiment des transmissions, was built in 1909 and designated a Recognized Federal Heritage Building in 1991, according to a related press release. It also houses a regimental museum and cadet programs. The William Street Armoury, originally constructed in 1841 as a courthouse, is home to the Sherbrooke Hussars and the 52e Ambulance de campagne.

“These buildings are not just training facilities; they represent Sherbrooke’s deep-rooted military tradition,” said Brière. “They are a place where young people learn discipline and leadership. They are part of who we are.”

Morin, who has been involved in the preservation efforts for over a decade, acknowledged the resilience required to push the project forward. “It was a battle,” he said. “But in the end, it was the dedication of our reservists and the strong history of these units that made the difference.”

Brière, who has been involved in the file since 2019, promised to see the project through to completion. “It took too much time,” she admitted. “And it will still take a long time to see it finished, but I will be there. I want to be there when we cut the ribbon in 2031 or 2032.”

The restoration of the Sherbrooke armouries is part of a broader federal investment of $10.2 billion in military infrastructure over the next 20 years, ensuring that Canada’s armed forces have the facilities needed to train and serve effectively. For Sherbrooke, it means preserving a vital piece of history while ensuring a strong future for its reservists.

William Crooks
U.S. Senator Peter Welch and MP Marie-Claude Bibeau addressed business leaders at a roundtable discussion in Newport on the impact of U.S. tariffs on Canadian trade

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Business leaders, government officials, and economic experts gathered at the U.S.-Canada border in Newport on Mar. 18 for a roundtable discussion on the economic and social impact of President Trump’s trade war and the sweeping tariffs imposed on Canada. The event, hosted by U.S. Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.), saw participation from a wide range of businesses from Vermont and Quebec, including representatives from Sherbrooke, highlighting the deep economic ties between the two regions.

Welch, a member of the Senate Finance Committee, opened the discussion with strong remarks against the tariffs, emphasizing the importance of U.S.-Canada relations. “I am absolutely horrified at these tariffs,” Welch stated. “I am appalled at what our president is saying about Canada in referencing to a 51st state. There’s no place for that. We are neighbours, we’re allies, we’re friends, and I want to keep it that way.”

Joining him was Marie-Claude Bibeau, MP for Compton-Stanstead, who echoed the sentiment that these tariffs pose a serious threat to economic stability and sovereignty. “This is not the right thing to do, not for your economy and not for ours either,” Bibeau said. She noted that Canada was prepared to retaliate with counter-tariffs while emphasizing the need for cooperation. “We are not going to let ourselves be bullied,” she said firmly.

Economic fallout: Business owners speak out

Representatives from both sides of the border expressed frustration over the uncertainty and financial strain caused by the tariffs. Dave Laforce, owner of Built By Newportwhose company has long-standing partnerships with Canadian suppliers, explained how the trade war was directly affecting operations. “We have a culture in our business to form long-lasting relationships with both our vendors and our customers,” he said. “The yo-yo of every hour, things changing, has been brutal.”

Denis Larue, president of J.A. Larue Inc, a snowblower manufacturer from Quebec, outlined the tangled supply chain that exists between Canada and the U.S. “We buy engines and components from the U.S., bring them to Canada to assemble into our machines, and then export them back to the U.S.,” he explained. “If we have to pay tariffs at every stage, prices will skyrocket, hurting American consumers just as much.”

Jody Spearing from UTV International, a Montreal-based manufacturer, highlighted concerns over how tariffs could disrupt production. “We have aggressive plans to launch new products in the U.S.,” he said. “If tariffs stay in place, we might have to reconsider those investments.”

Sherbrooke’s economic worries

Stephen Cabana, Deputy Director of Sherbrooke’s Economic Development Service, provided insight into the city’s broader concerns in a brief interview after the event. “In terms of manufacturing, regarding steel and aluminum, it is impacting approximately 75 to 80 different companies that are directly exporting those products to the United States,” he stated. “These companies employ about 3,800 people. If we expand the scope to all affected businesses in Sherbrooke, that number rises to 125 companies and 6,800 employees.”

Cabana pointed out that the long-term effects are difficult to predict, particularly for those businesses that supply materials to these exporters. “We don’t yet have data on the full ripple effect,” he said. “But we know it’s significant.”

A growing divide

The discussion also touched on the broader implications of the trade war beyond economics. Bibeau spoke candidly about how these tariffs were affecting Canadian sentiment toward the U.S. “We’ve never seen Canadians so united,” she said. “People are actively avoiding buying American-made products. It’s heartbreaking because we’ve always seen ourselves as close partners.”

Welch acknowledged the growing tensions and expressed concerns about long-term damage to U.S.-Canada relations. “We are making your hard job harder for no benefit,” he told the gathered business leaders. “The tariffs are causing nothing but disruption, and we need to push back.”

During a media scrum following the event, both Welch and Bibeau reiterated their commitment to fighting against the tariffs. “My goal is to get the word out about how extraordinarily challenging these tariffs are to our economic relationships and our cultural relationships,” Welch said. “This is getting worse, not better.”

Bibeau added that Canada was prepared to take firm action if necessary but remained hopeful that dialogue would prevail. “We will do what we have to do,” she said. “But we also know that it is the American people who can convince President Trump that this is a bad idea.”

Looking forward

As businesses on both sides of the border brace for continued economic instability, there was a clear call for unity and advocacy. Several Vermont business owners expressed frustration with the unpredictability of trade policy under the Trump administration. “You can’t run a business when the rules keep changing,” one participant said.

Cabana emphasized the importance of long-term strategies to mitigate the damage. “We’re working on mid- and long-term public policies to help affected businesses,” he said. “But the reality is, we need structural changes, and that won’t happen overnight.”

Despite the challenges, both Welch and Bibeau expressed optimism that economic cooperation would ultimately prevail. “We will be back,” Bibeau assured. “Our economies are too integrated for this to last forever. But in the meantime, we need to stand firm.”

The roundtable served as a stark reminder of the deeply intertwined nature of the U.S.-Canada relationship. While businesses struggle with the immediate fallout, leaders on both sides pledged to keep fighting against policies that threaten economic stability and cross-border unity. The next few months will be crucial in determining whether these voices can bring about change or if the trade war will continue to escalate.

William Crooks
Ayer’s Cliff Library Director France Beaudin, Compton-Stanstead MP Marie-Claude Bibeau, Director Marian Scott, and Ayer’s Cliff Mayor Simon Roy at the announcement of federal funding for accessibility upgrades at the library

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Ayer’s Cliff Library will soon be more accessible thanks to a federal investment of $115,514 announced on March 17 by Compton-Stanstead MP Marie-Claude Bibeau. The funding, provided through the Enabling Accessibility Fund, will go towards installing a lifting platform to improve access for people with reduced mobility, seniors, and parents with strollers.

Bibeau made the announcement during a small gathering at the library, highlighting the importance of accessible community spaces. “Libraries are a gateway to culture, and even more so in smaller towns,” she said. “It’s great to have an accessible library—it helps with access to information, literacy, and learning, and it serves as a community gathering place.”

Currently, accessing the library can be difficult for some visitors due to mobility barriers. The new platform will be installed outside the building, making entry easier and safer. “Building a more inclusive Canada requires a lot of work, but it’s important work that must be done,” Bibeau stated. “This addition, supported by the Accessibility Fund, will allow more people to take advantage of the library and its cultural activities.”

Ayer’s Cliff Mayor Simon Roy also spoke at the event, expressing gratitude for the federal support. “The town has always had a very good relationship with the federal government,” he said. “Whenever we’ve needed something, your team has been there.” Roy emphasized that the library is not just a building filled with books but a space sustained largely by volunteers. “For ten months of the year, it’s run entirely by volunteers,” he noted, highlighting their dedication to keeping the facility operational.

The library’s central location in the community makes accessibility improvements even more significant. “For small towns, it’s important to have a centre where multiple services are available,” Roy said. “People come here not just for books, but also as part of their daily routine—stopping by after visiting the post office or the grocery store.”

The Enabling Accessibility Fund is a federal program that supports construction projects aimed at improving accessibility, safety, and inclusion for people with disabilities. It funds essential infrastructure upgrades such as ramps, automatic doors, and accessible washrooms, ensuring that public spaces are available to all.

Local officials and library representatives welcomed the funding, noting that the timing of the project is ideal. “This really comes at the right moment,” one library representative said. “It will make a big difference for many people in the community.”

Bibeau credited the town’s initiative in securing the funding. “I always say, I can run with the ball, but the local team has to make the pass,” she said. “Thank you for working hard to make this happen.”

With funding now secured, work on the lifting platform is expected to begin soon, ensuring that the Ayer’s Cliff Library remains a welcoming and accessible space for all residents.

William Crooks
Jonathan Tétreault, president of the Syndicat du personnel administratif du CIUSSS de l’Estrie — CHUS (SPACEC-CSN); Stéphanie Goulet, president of the Syndicat des professionnelles en soins des Cantons-de-l’Est (FIQ-SPSCE); Danny Roulx, national representative for the Estrie region of the Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux (APTS); Christine Labrie, MNA for Sherbrooke; Philippe Lambert, healthcare worker and petition initiator; and Alexandre Dumont, president of SCFP Local 4475

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Health sector unions and Sherbrooke MNA Christine Labrie gathered on Mar. 17 to denounce the $1.5 billion in budget cuts imposed by Santé Québec, warning of their impact on public healthcare services in the region and across the province.

Speaking in front of the CSLC Belvédère, Labrie called the cuts “irresponsible” given current pressures on the healthcare system. “Many people already struggle to access a doctor or healthcare professional, and wait times are only increasing. It is unacceptable to force CISSS and CIUSSS facilities to make these kinds of reductions,” she said. She urged the provincial government to delay balancing the budget in order to protect both the public and healthcare workers.

Petition to be presented at National Assembly

A petition calling for a reversal of the cuts, spearheaded by healthcare worker Philippe Lambert, is set to be tabled at the National Assembly this week. “I launched this petition because patients should be the priority,” Lambert said. “These budget cuts make it harder for people to get care, and the strain on healthcare workers is unbearable.”

Unions representing nurses, administrative staff, and other health professionals voiced unanimous opposition to the cuts, arguing that they increase reliance on private healthcare providers while weakening the public system.

Criticism of privatization and staffing reductions

Stéphanie Goulet, president of the Syndicat des professionnelles en soins des Cantons-de-l’Est (FIQ-SPSCE), dismissed claims that privatization would help reduce costs and wait times. “That is a myth,” she said. “Instead of investing in the public system, the government is funnelling resources into the private sector. But private clinics pull healthcare workers away from hospitals, worsening staff shortages and increasing delays.”

The unions say the cuts have already led to hiring freezes, unfilled shifts, and the closure of some healthcare services. Jonathan Tétreault, president of the Syndicat du personnel administratif du CIUSSS de l’Estrie – CHUS (SPACEC-CSN), said that administrative staff shortages are forcing nurses and doctors to take on extra paperwork. “Healthcare workers are already overstretched, and now they’re doing administrative tasks instead of patient care. The result? Even longer wait times and lower quality of care,” he said.

The staffing crunch extends beyond administrative roles. Alexandre Dumont, president of the SCFP 4475, pointed to widespread job cuts and hiring restrictions. “The network is fragile, and these reductions hurt everyone. When hospitals don’t have enough staff or equipment, patients suffer,” he said. “We are constantly forced to mobilize to get the government to listen. We need public support.”

Budget reductions delay essential equipment

Danny Roulx, the regional representative for the Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux (APTS), criticized the delays in acquiring essential medical and ergonomic equipment. “Santé Québec is saving money in ways that endanger workers and patients,” he said. “Delaying the purchase of necessary equipment only increases the risk of workplace injuries and worsens conditions for patients.”

Roulx called for a “budget shield” to prevent further cuts and ensure sustainable investment in public healthcare. “Quebec has long prided itself on strong public services, but that system is eroding,” he said. “We need to stop the cycle of cuts before the damage is irreversible.”

A call for government action

The unions and Labrie called on the provincial government to reverse course and reinvest in the public system. Their demands include ensuring adequate staffing across all job categories, prioritizing frontline healthcare workers, and securing necessary equipment and resources.

Labrie reiterated her plea for the government to reconsider its budgetary approach. “Healthcare cannot be an accounting exercise,” she said. “Real people are affected when services are cut. The government must listen to the workers who keep the system running and the patients who depend on it.”

With the provincial budget set to be tabled this week, healthcare workers and unions are bracing for further funding decisions that could shape the future of Quebec’s healthcare system.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Fédération des syndicats de l’enseignement (FSE-CSQ) has launched a new set of educational tools aimed at preventing the sexual exploitation of minors. Developed in collaboration with White Ribbon and other partners, these ready-to-use learning scenarios provide Quebec teachers with concrete resources to address the issue in classrooms.

Isabelle Tremblay-Chevalier, professional and pedagogical advisor at FSE-CSQ and responsible for the Ruban Blanc initiative, explained March 14 that the project emerged from White Ribbon’s broader campaign to combat violence against women and marginalized groups. The campaign received funding from a Canadian organization, and the Canadian Teachers’ Federation, which did not have Quebec-based representatives, reached out to the CSQ to ensure Quebec-specific tools were developed.

“We worked for two years with a local teacher to adapt content to the Quebec context,” Tremblay-Chevalier said. “At the end of the project, we had eight learning and evaluation scenarios that secondary school teachers can use in class.”

These scenarios align with Quebec’s Culture and Citizenship in Quebec (CCQ) program, which is now implemented in all schools across the province. According to Tremblay-Chevalier, teachers often lack sufficient resources for CCQ, especially at the secondary level. The newly developed tools help fill that gap, particularly in areas related to sexual education.

Addressing a growing issue

The push to create these resources comes as awareness of sexual exploitation continues to grow. Several national and provincial commissions have examined the issue, particularly in relation to Indigenous women and minors. Tremblay-Chevalier noted that while the problem itself may not necessarily be increasing, the willingness to acknowledge and document it has.

One of the learning scenarios focuses on online safety, including human trafficking for sexual purposes and how students can protect themselves in digital spaces. “This scenario takes about three class periods and helps students understand the risks they face online,” she said. Other topics include developing healthy relationships, understanding consent, and intervening as a witness to violence.

“There is a strong preventive aspect,” Tremblay-Chevalier added. “We’re not just reacting—we’re educating young people, including boys, about what constitutes sexual violence and how to recognize it.”

The initiative also touches on the role of technology in exploitation. The recent debate over smartphone use in schools has highlighted concerns about students using devices to share explicit content. Tremblay-Chevalier referenced a recent survey in which 76 per cent of teachers supported banning cellphones from schools. “We don’t have direct evidence linking the ban to sexual exploitation, but we do know that mobile devices can be used to take and share inappropriate images,” she said.

A recent FSE-CSQ consultation reinforced this concern. More than 76 per cent of the 7,000 teachers surveyed supported a full cellphone ban in schools, rather than just in classrooms. Additionally, 93 per cent favoured implementing a “digital majority” age in Quebec, setting a minimum age for accessing social media. Nearly half of respondents (48 per cent) suggested 16 as the appropriate age, while 31 per cent preferred 15.

FSE-CSQ President Richard Bergevin emphasized in a related release that while digital tools offer undeniable educational benefits, their misuse presents serious risks. “Teachers are clear that banning cellphones in schools would help keep students more engaged in school life and reduce distractions,” Bergevin said. He added that these findings will be submitted to the Special Commission on the Impact of Screens and Social Media on Youth Health and Development, which is expected to make recommendations this spring.

A broader educational effort

The educational tools are part of a larger effort to address gender-based violence across Canada. The PRÉVENIR campaign, under which these resources were developed, promotes gender equity and supports vulnerable groups, including Indigenous and racialized communities, as well as LGBTQ+ youth.

Bergevin emphasized the importance of changing harmful gender norms and attitudes. “This campaign is the result of collaboration across various sectors to learn and exchange best practices. It aims to shift attitudes and behaviours that contribute to gender-based violence, whether through unhealthy media representations or issues surrounding consent,” he said in a statement.

The resources are available on the FSE-CSQ website and are designed to integrate seamlessly into existing curriculum frameworks. They provide structured learning scenarios that educators can implement without requiring extensive preparation.

Calls for digital responsibility

Another key issue raised in discussions around sexual exploitation is the role of social media and digital literacy. The push for a digital majority age aligns with growing concerns about how young people engage with online platforms and the risks they face.

“Right now, the legal age is 13, but 80 per cent of teachers believe it should be raised to 15 or 16,” Tremblay-Chevalier said. “There’s growing concern about the impact of social media on young people’s understanding of consent and appropriate boundaries.”

While the new educational tools are primarily aimed at students, some components include guidance for involving parents. Teachers are encouraged to inform parents when discussing topics related to sexual exploitation, ensuring families are part of the conversation.

The initiative aligns with ongoing legislative discussions in Quebec. A parliamentary commission is currently reviewing the impact of screen use on children, with recommendations expected in the spring. The FSE-CSQ has submitted its findings to the commission, reinforcing the importance of digital safety measures in combating exploitation.

A step forward in prevention

With these new resources, teachers now have structured, research-backed tools to tackle a sensitive yet critical issue. By integrating lessons on consent, healthy relationships, and online risks into the curriculum, educators can play a crucial role in preventing sexual exploitation before it happens.

“The goal is not just to react to cases of exploitation but to create a culture where young people understand their rights and responsibilities,” Tremblay-Chevalier said. “Education is the most powerful tool we have to make lasting change.”

William Crooks
CBSA officers on duty – From left to right, CBSA officers Samuel St-Pierre (dog handler), Mario Roy (border services officer), Miguel Bégin (director), and Michel Dubois (superintendent) stand together at the Autoroute 55 border crossing in Stanstead.

A closer look at CBSA operations in Stanstead

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) provided an in-depth look at its operations at the Highway 55 border crossing in Stanstead on March 13, 2025. Led by CBSA Director Miguel Bégin, the media tour showcased the agency’s efforts in monitoring and securing one of Quebec’s key border crossings.

Bégin, responsible for a district covering 500 kilometres from Sutton to New Brunswick with 16 points of entry, welcomed the media and outlined the day’s agenda. The tour featured stops at the traveller processing area, the secondary inspection garage, the commercial inspection zone, and a demonstration by a detection dog, before concluding with a media scrum.

Traveller processing and secondary inspections

The tour began at the primary inspection booths, where Bégin explained the process travellers undergo when entering Canada. Officers verify identity documents, assess admissibility, and determine whether a secondary inspection is necessary. “Most decisions are made right at primary inspection,” Bégin stated. “However, some travellers are referred for additional checks, whether for their status, duty and tax evaluations, or contraband searches.”

At the secondary inspection garage, officers conduct detailed searches when required. Bégin noted that while random inspections are conducted for compliance, officers primarily rely on experience and training to flag individuals for additional scrutiny. “Instinct, knowledge, and specific indicators guide our agents,” he said. The facility allows for thorough examinations, including dismantling vehicle panels when necessary.

One example he provided involved a past seizure where officers discovered illicit substances hidden inside a spare tire, an area often overlooked by smugglers. “We don’t just look at obvious places. We check inside tires, under seats, within dashboards—anywhere that might conceal contraband.”

Commercial processing and detection tools

At the commercial inspection area, Superintendent Michel Dubois provided an overview of truck processing procedures. Commercial drivers undergo primary screening, with some being referred for further scrutiny. “We handle between 90,000 and 100,000 commercial vehicles per year at this location,” Bégin explained.

Additionally, officers demonstrated X-ray imaging technology used to conduct non-intrusive inspections. “This tool allows us to scan vehicles and cargo without dismantling them, making it an invaluable resource,” Bégin said. The scanner can detect irregularities in density, helping officers pinpoint hidden compartments.

Detection dog demonstration

A highlight of the tour was the demonstration of CBSA’s detection dog capabilities. Handler Samuel St-Pierre introduced Jackson, a newly certified detection dog, explaining that the dogs are trained to detect a variety of substances, including drugs and firearm components. “For the dog, it’s a game,” St-Pierre said. “When they find something, they get their reward, which reinforces their training.”

Jackson, a high-energy English Springer Spaniel, was brought out for a live demonstration. As soon as he was released, he darted around the vehicle, sniffing intensely. Within seconds, he stopped and sat beside a car door—a signal that he had detected something. St-Pierre rewarded him with his favourite toy, a ball, and praised him enthusiastically. “These dogs work hard, but they love what they do,” he said. “For them, finding contraband is like playing hide-and-seek.”

St-Pierre explained that training a detection dog is a continuous process. “They start their training young, and even after certification, we are always reinforcing their skills with new scents and challenges,” he said. The dogs are trained on multiple odours, including explosives, narcotics, and firearms residue. “A well-trained dog can detect even the faintest trace of a substance, even if someone tries to mask it with strong odours like coffee or perfume.”

He recounted a particularly impressive case where a detection dog helped uncover cocaine hidden inside a truck’s exhaust system. “It was nearly undetectable using conventional methods, but the dog alerted us right away,” St-Pierre said. “We then used an X-ray scanner to confirm the presence of the drugs before dismantling the vehicle.”

Key questions and answers

The tour concluded with a media scrum, where questions centred on border security, cooperation with U.S. authorities, and operational challenges. Bégin confirmed that the agency works closely with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. “We collaborate daily,” he said. “Despite political shifts, our working relationship remains strong.”

Asked about claims that 10,000 personnel had been deployed to the border, Bégin clarified that CBSA employs around that number nationwide but that they are not all stationed at the border. “Our staff operate at airports, land crossings, and in enforcement capacities across the country.”

Bégin also addressed concerns regarding firearms smuggling. “Each year, we seize a significant number of firearms entering Canada,” he said. However, he was unable to provide exact figures and directed reporters to CBSA’s communications department for specific statistics.

Regarding the role of CBSA in intercepting illicit goods outside official border crossings, Bégin emphasized that their mandate is limited to port-of-entry operations. “Once beyond the border, enforcement falls under the jurisdiction of the RCMP,” he stated.

Finally, when questioned about the recent introduction of tariffs on certain goods, Bégin explained that CBSA officers are responsible for enforcing these measures. “Adapting to new policies is part of our job, and we continue to ensure compliance as regulations evolve.”

A comprehensive look at border operations

The tour provided a rare glimpse into the intricate procedures involved in border security. From traveller and cargo inspections to advanced detection methods, CBSA officers demonstrated the various tools and techniques used to safeguard Canada’s borders. With millions of travellers and hundreds of thousands of commercial shipments passing through each year, the Stanstead port of entry remains a critical checkpoint in the country’s border management framework.

Bégin noted that while technology and expertise play vital roles in border enforcement, human intuition remains essential. “Our officers are trained to notice small details—a nervous twitch, inconsistent answers, even the way someone loads their luggage. These little things can make a big difference in deciding whether to refer someone for further inspection.”

St-Pierre echoed this sentiment, saying that while technology aids their work, detection dogs remain irreplaceable. “No machine can replicate what a well-trained detection dog can do. Their noses are far more sensitive than any electronic device we have.”

As border security continues to evolve, CBSA officers remain committed to ensuring safety while facilitating legitimate travel and trade. With dedicated personnel, advanced technology, and highly trained detection dogs, the agency continues to stand as Canada’s first line of defence against illicit activity at the border.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Sherbrooke has taken a major step toward preserving its last large urban woodland with the purchase of a critical 34.44-hectare lot in the Ascot-Lennox area. The $1.25-million acquisition, finalized on March 11, is being hailed as a strategic move to safeguard biodiversity while also ensuring future public access to green space.

Mayor Évelyne Beaudin emphasized the significance of the purchase in a recent interview, calling it “a huge progress in our goal of protecting the woodland.” She noted that while the city had been considering acquisitions in the area, this specific lot was not originally planned for purchase. “It all happened quickly because the land suddenly went up for sale,” she said. The city acted fast, making an independent evaluation and negotiating a price before finalizing the deal behind closed doors to prevent speculation. The transaction was only made public after council approval.

The newly acquired land, the largest single lot in the woodland, accounts for roughly 12.5 per cent of the total 275-hectare area. Beaudin explained that this purchase brings municipal ownership of the woodland close to 30 per cent, a crucial step in the city’s broader conservation strategy. “If we don’t own the land, we can’t make it publicly accessible,” she said. “Even if it remains privately owned and protected from development, we wouldn’t be able to open trails or make it available for activities like hiking or birdwatching.”

The purchase aligns with Sherbrooke’s broader environmental objectives under its Plan Nature, a long-term strategy to protect ecologically significant areas across the city. The Ascot-Lennox woodland, in particular, has been identified as a key environmental asset due to its biodiversity and role in connecting natural corridors between the St. Francis River and Mont Bellevue. According to Beaudin, “This is the last big woodland in Sherbrooke’s urban area. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystems and supporting species that rely on large, uninterrupted green spaces.”

The city has been working closely with local conservation groups, including Nature Cantons-de-l’Est and the Association pour le Boisé Ascot-Lennox (ABAL), to develop a long-term approach to land protection. While purchasing key lots is a major part of the strategy, the focus remains on collaboration with private landowners.

Stéphane Tanguay, director of Nature Cantons-de-l’Est, explained March 12 that outright land purchases are just one tool in their conservation efforts. “Some lots, like this one, we will buy because they are strategically important,” he said. “But we’re also working to encourage landowners to voluntarily protect their property. We want to secure at least 200 hectares to maintain biodiversity, and that means finding different solutions based on each owner’s situation.”

Tanguay emphasized that conservation extends beyond land ownership. “We’re actively removing garbage, dismantling illegal structures, and tackling invasive species,” he said. “Last year, we started these efforts late in the season. This year, we’re beginning much earlier and will continue throughout the summer. There are many ways to protect a woodland.”

As for the future of the Ascot-Lennox area, Beaudin acknowledged that the city is exploring different legal protections, including the possibility of designating parts of the land as a nature reserve, similar to what was done with Mont Bellevue. However, she noted that such a designation comes with bureaucratic delays. “It takes seven years just for the government to process the application,” she said. “Right now, there are faster ways to ensure protection. We may use different tools for different sections of the woodland. Some areas could be a nature reserve, while others could be managed as a park with public access.”

For now, the city and its partners are focused on securing additional funding and working with more landowners. Beaudin hinted at future acquisitions if the opportunity arises. “Sometimes it’s better to wait, and sometimes we have to move quickly,” she said. “It depends on the willingness of the sellers, available subsidies, and our long-term vision for the site.”

With this latest acquisition, Sherbrooke is making good on its campaign promise to protect Ascot-Lennox. “We can check this off as a major achievement,” Beaudin said. “This is a big step forward, and we’re not done yet.”

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

An investigation by RCMP Federal Policing in Quebec has led to charges against two U.S. residents accused of organizing the illegal entry of over 50 migrants into Canada. The accused, William Lamadine, 36, of Niskayuna, New York, and Yaya Hassan Yaya Abderaman, 35, of Jersey City, New Jersey, were arrested at the Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle border crossing in September 2023. Authorities allege they used a bus service to transport the migrants over three months.

The pair face charges under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, including organizing illegal entry, conspiracy to organize entry, and conspiracy to bribe a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) employee. A request for their extradition to Canada is being considered.

“This is not a typical case that we see,” said RCMP Communications Officer Cpl. Martina Pillarova. She noted that cases involving over 50 people are unusual, adding, “We do not have, we are not accusing people from Canada. Those are people that are U.S. residents.”

According to the RCMP, human smuggling is a global criminal enterprise where individuals are charged significant sums to be transported across borders illegally. While cross-border migration patterns fluctuate, Pillarova emphasized that the overall situation remains stable. “We see illegal entries both ways, northbound and southbound, but there’s been no major shift in the last year,” she said.

RCMP detachments across Quebec are actively investigating human smuggling operations, including cases beyond this one. Investigators pursue not only those who cross illegally but also those orchestrating the operations behind the scenes. “If an investigation shows that someone was organizing the entry, there are additional charges like conspiracy,” Pillarova explained.

While public attention to border security has increased in recent years, the RCMP insists its mandate has remained unchanged. “The job that we are doing right now is not something new,” Pillarova said, noting that efforts to curb human smuggling have been ongoing for years, including before and after the closure of Roxham Road.

The RCMP urges anyone with information on illegal border activity to contact them at 514-939-8300 or their local police department.

William Crooks
Stanstead town council members discuss infrastructure projects and community initiatives during their March 10 meeting at town hall

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Stanstead town council met on March 10 at the town hall, with Mayor Jody Stone presiding over the session attended by approximately six residents. The meeting covered a range of municipal matters, including infrastructure projects, hiring needs, and environmental concerns, with a particularly engaged discussion during the question period.

Infrastructure and budget updates

The council reviewed ongoing municipal projects, particularly focusing on roadwork, fire station development, and drainage improvements. One of the key financial discussions involved an upcoming $1.75 million expense for the reconstruction of Passenger Street. The provincial government is covering most of the cost, leaving the town responsible for approximately $102,000. Mayor Stone noted, “That’s the amount we will repay over 20 years.”

A second major infrastructure project concerns the construction of a new fire station on Notre-Dame-Ouest Street, estimated at $3.47 million. The provincial government will subsidize 70 per cent of the cost, with the remaining amount shared among the 10 municipalities that form the regional fire service.

The meeting also included a discussion on drainage issues along Lajeunesse Street in the Beebe sector. The town had commissioned a study on possible solutions, revealing that the two viable options would cost between $500,000 and $1.5 million. The council will further analyze the best course of action. “It’s a difficult problem to solve because there is no slope,” one council member noted.

Personnel and environmental matters

The town is preparing to hire additional employees for public works and a seasonal horticulture specialist as part of a long-term beautification effort for Stanstead’s three villages.

Additionally, the council discussed the sale of a town-owned lot in Derby, Vermont, to the Memphremagog Watershed Association. The property, which previously housed a well that is no longer in use, will be transferred to the organization to protect the watershed. Mayor Stone emphasized that the sale is beneficial for both parties, as the association will cover all transaction costs and ongoing maintenance.

Emergency preparedness

A report on emergency preparedness highlighted the town’s progress in updating its disaster response plan. A key issue remains the lack of local accommodations for residents in the event of an emergency, as Stanstead has no hotels. The town is working on formalizing agreements with the college and a local seniors’ residence to address this shortfall.

Community initiatives and recreational projects

The council approved a financing agreement with the Stanstead Recreational Association, which will now receive an annual lump sum instead of submitting individual invoices for each event. This change is expected to simplify operations for both the town and the association. The town also committed to the Circonflex program, which will provide shared recreational equipment to municipalities within the MRC. Equipment will be housed at three locations, including the Stanstead municipal garage, and made available for community events.

Meanwhile, a temporary installation at the Stone Circle Park will feature 18 bilingual story panels for children and parents, promoting literacy through outdoor activity.

Public questions highlight historic buildings and Hydro-Québec work

During the question period, a resident inquired about the status of several historic buildings, including a gray stone building near the border and a red brick house believed to be one of Stanstead’s oldest structures. The council clarified that the gray building is mostly in the U.S. and beyond municipal control, while the red brick house is the subject of legal proceedings. “Unfortunately, the owner never completed the renovations,” the mayor said, adding that the building has deteriorated significantly and may not be salvageable.

Another resident expressed frustration over tree-cutting by Hydro-Québec, arguing that the work was excessive and done without sufficient warning. The council acknowledged the concerns and stated that it had expected the work to be completed last summer rather than suddenly this year.

Mayor addresses media attention on Stanstead

Towards the end of the meeting, Mayor Stone addressed the recent media attention Stanstead has received following January remarks by U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem at the Haskell Free Library and Opera House, which straddles the Canada-U.S. border. Noem called Canada the “51^st state”. Stone noted that the situation had propelled Stanstead into international headlines, including requests for interviews from major outlets such as CNN, Swiss, and Belgian media. “We’ve made the news around the world,” Stone said. “It’s unfortunate that it had to be under these circumstances, but at least it highlights our unique community.”

Stone emphasized the importance of maintaining positive relations with Derby Line, Vermont, despite political tensions. “Our relationship with our neighbours across the border is vital,” he said. “This is a small town, and we all know each other. We have to be careful not to let this divide us.”

The meeting adjourned at roughly 8:15 p.m., with the next one planned for the second Monday in April.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

In an era of constant connectivity and high-performance expectations, taking time to slow down is often seen as a luxury rather than a necessity. But according to Mouvement Santé mentale Québec, it is a vital act of self-care that can help manage the rising tide of collective anxiety. As spokesperson Joséphine Tschirhart explained in a recent interview, the organization is launching a campaign to encourage people to recognize the importance of recharging their mental batteries.

“We work in mental health prevention and promotion,” said Tschirhart. “Every year, we launch a campaign focused on how to protect, develop, and reinforce our mental health. This year, we’re talking about how to take a step back, take breaks, and manage the challenges of living in a fast-paced, high-performance society.”

The campaign, titled “Reenergize: Discover What Recharges Your Battery,” will officially launch on March 13, the National Day for the Promotion of Positive Mental Health. It aims to provide tools and strategies to help individuals build moments of rest into their daily routines. The initiative is based on research indicating that prolonged exposure to stress and anxiety-inducing news, coupled with the demands of multitasking, can deplete mental energy reserves and lead to burnout.

A growing concern – The human energy crisis

According to a Léger survey commissioned by the Association pour la santé publique du Québec, 38 per cent of workers and students believe they are at risk of burnout if they continue at their current pace. The study also found that over half of Quebecers wish to slow down their lifestyle, a figure that rises to 76 per cent among students and 68 per cent among parents.

Tschirhart highlighted that society is facing what mental health experts call a “human energy crisis.” The constant interruptions of modern life, from work demands to social media notifications, weaken attention spans and increase stress levels. Research from Laval University found that the average workweek has increased by 3.3 hours in recent years, exacerbating stress and limiting people’s ability to recharge. This relentless pace, experts say, is taking a toll on relationships, social lives, and overall well-being.

Professor Jean-Pierre Després of Laval University’s Department of Kinesiology and Scientific Director of the VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, warns that “we have built a society that is incompatible with human health. We overuse our mental energy just as we overuse the planet’s resources.”

When to take a step back

One of the key messages of the campaign is that self-care should not be viewed as an emergency measure but rather as a routine practice. “People tend to step back only when it’s already a little too late,” said Tschirhart. “What we’re trying to convey is that you don’t need to wait until you’re overwhelmed to take care of yourself. It’s about incorporating small, intentional breaks into daily life.”

To help individuals recognize when they need to slow down, the campaign encourages mindfulness and self-reflection. “We often don’t notice when our energy is depleting,” Tschirhart explained. “Sometimes, we don’t realize we’re running on empty until we hit a wall.”

Mouvement Santé mentale Québec suggests integrating short but meaningful breaks throughout the day. “It could be something as simple as listening to music while cooking, really taking time to enjoy that morning coffee, stepping outside for a short walk, or even just pausing to breathe between tasks,” she said. “There is no one-size-fits-all solution. What matters is finding what works for you.”

Redefining rest – Moving beyond performance culture

Mouvement Santé mentale Québec also encourages people to rethink societal attitudes toward rest. “We are so often caught in a culture of performance that even when we talk about self-care, we frame it as something that has to be optimized,” said Tschirhart. “But taking a break isn’t about being your ‘best self.’ It’s about making space for yourself in a way that feels natural.”

This shift in perspective is crucial, as many feel pressure to be productive even in their downtime. The campaign emphasizes that rest does not have to be structured or goal-oriented—it simply needs to be a moment of genuine pause.

To support this message, the campaign will provide resources tailored to different groups, including students, parents, and workplaces. These materials will include facilitation guides, videos, and interactive activities designed to help individuals assess their relationship with performance culture and develop sustainable habits for mental well-being.

A call to action

The official launch event will take place on March 13 at La Maison du développement durable in Montreal, with an option to attend online. The event will include workshops and discussions on how societal expectations contribute to mental overload and how individuals can reclaim their time.

Tschirhart emphasized that there are many ways to recharge, and people should explore what works best for them. “For some, it might be spending time in nature. For others, it could be cooking, journaling, or simply sitting in silence,” she said. Some doctors even prescribe time in nature as a treatment for stress and anxiety due to its well-documented benefits on mental and physical health.

Mouvement Santé mentale Québec is making a wide range of tools available to help people incorporate these ideas into their daily lives. Resources such as a workplace guide, a booklet for families, and even a tabletop sign reading “Recharge in progress, do not disturb” are accessible through their website.

Beyond the campaign launch, Mouvement Santé mentale Québec continues to advocate for policies and initiatives that promote mental well-being across communities. “Everything you need to know is on our website,” said Tschirhart, directing those interested to Mouvement SMQ’s online platform for further details.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The SAQ location in Stanstead is set to close when its lease expires, leaving residents without a local option for purchasing alcohol. Mayor Jody Stone was informed of the decision via a call from a senior SAQ official, who cited low customer numbers and suggested that Stanstead residents were already shopping at SAQ outlets in nearby Ayer’s Cliff, Magog, and Coaticook.

Stone expressed skepticism over the justification, questioning why residents would travel to Ayer’s Cliff when Stanstead has a comparable grocery store with an SAQ outlet offering a larger selection. “The logic for me doesn’t work,” he said, adding that Magog’s wider selection might be a draw, but Ayer’s Cliff’s smaller offering seemed an unlikely alternative for many local customers. He has requested more detailed data from SAQ to verify the claims.

The mayor also highlighted the broader economic impact of the closure, explaining that when people travel outside Stanstead to buy alcohol, they are likely to do other shopping in those communities, potentially harming local businesses. “What upsets me is that they’re taking away a service that we offer in Stanstead,” Stone said. “That hurts other businesses that we have.”

Stone has already contacted the office of the local MNA to voice his dissatisfaction and plans to continue pressing for a solution that would keep SAQ products available in town. He noted that no alternative options, such as a smaller SAQ outlet with delivery options, had been proposed by the corporation. “I would hope that they would give me a solution to the problem,” he said. “They didn’t say they weren’t making money. They’re just saying they’re not making enough.”

The issue has sparked a strong reaction online, with local lawyer and activist Colin Standish criticizing the government-run liquor monopoly for closing a location so close to the U.S.-Canada border, particularly in the context of a trade dispute. “It’s so nice when the government, already controlling a state-administered and owned monopoly, closes down local services literally several hundred metres from the US-Canada border on the literal frontlines of a trade war,” Standish wrote on Facebook, also drawing attention to the price disparity between Canadian and American alcohol due to different taxation and business models.

While Stone continues to advocate for a reversal of the decision, he acknowledges that the town has limited influence over the SAQ, which operates independently of direct provincial government control. “I’m doing what I think I can do,” he said, encouraging residents to make their voices heard. “Just put pressure,” he urged, noting that community feedback could play a role in influencing the decision.

William Crooks
Kelly and Mélodie, representing CALACS Agression Estrie, hold up a banner at the event, calling for urgent investment in social housing to protect women facing violence and exploitation in the rental market

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Advocates gathered at Église Ste-Famille on Mar. 10 to demand more social housing for women facing violence and exploitation in the rental market. The event, organized by the Centre d’aide et de lutte contre les agressions à caractère sexuel (CALACS) Agression Estrie, highlighted the dire need for affordable and safe housing options for vulnerable women.

Mélodie, an intervention worker at CALACS, addressed the crowd, emphasizing how the housing crisis leaves women trapped in unsafe situations. “If there is one place where women should feel safe, it is in their own home,” she said, pointing to the alarming rate of sexual violence occurring in rental properties.

Speakers detailed how women facing economic hardship, racial discrimination, or physical disabilities are often forced to endure unsafe living conditions. Some landlords exploit this vulnerability. “We also meet women who have to exchange sexual services with their landlords in exchange for a rent reduction,” Mélodie stated, describing a reality that many women in Estrie face.

Kelly, another speaker at the event, reinforced the severity of the situation with data from CALACS. “In 2023, 28 per cent of the sexual assault victims we assisted reported being attacked in their own homes. This makes no sense. Women should never have to choose between enduring violence and becoming homeless.”

She also spoke about the difficulty of escaping dangerous situations due to a lack of available housing. “Not only are women no longer safe in their homes, but the lack of social housing and space in shelters makes it almost impossible for victims of sexual violence to leave.”

The pamphlet distributed at the event painted a grim picture of the systemic nature of the crisis, criticizing both landlords and government inaction. “The lack of social housing for women is the government’s responsibility,” it read, calling on officials to prioritize housing solutions for those in need.

Advocates insisted that only a large-scale investment in social housing can address the crisis. “Ending the commodification of rental housing is the only solution to resolve these crises,” the pamphlet stated.

The event concluded with a call to action for local and provincial governments to implement policies ensuring that women in distress have safe alternatives. Attendees were encouraged to contact their elected officials and demand immediate investment in social housing.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Association étudiante du Cégep de Sherbrooke (AÉCS) is strongly condemning the Quebec government’s recent decision to end the Perspectives scholarships, a financial aid program that provided up to $20,000 to students pursuing studies in education, health, engineering, and technology. The move, announced abruptly, has sparked concerns over accessibility to higher education and financial stability for students.

“This decision is a direct attack on accessibility,” said Abdoullah Hajji, AÉCS spokesperson. “These bursaries were meant to support students in crucial fields where the province already faces labour shortages. Removing them makes no sense.”

Hajji noted that the government justified the decision as a budgetary measure but argued that it contradicts the province’s long-term workforce planning. “We want to address labour shortages, yet we remove an incentive for students to enter these fields,” he said. “It shows a complete lack of consistency.” He also pointed to broader funding cuts in higher education, noting that some universities have seen budget reductions of 50–70 per cent.

The Perspectives program provided financial relief to students struggling with the rising cost of living. Hajji said that its elimination will increase financial precarity, forcing more students to take on debt or juggle additional work hours, which could impact their academic success. “We are talking about $20,000 per student over their studies—that is a significant amount that helped cover essential costs,” he said. “Even if the bursary had remained, the rising cost of living would still be a challenge. Its removal only worsens the situation.”

The AÉCS is calling on student associations, unions, and the general public to mobilize against the decision. Hajji mentioned that a national petition is already in circulation, urging the government to reconsider. “We are uniting with other associations across Quebec to push back,” he said. “Students deserve support, not additional barriers to success.” The association is also working with student organizations to organize protests and other actions to pressure policymakers.

The elimination of the bursaries follows previous cuts to CEGEP and university funding, further straining the higher education system. “This is part of a broader pattern of austerity measures in education,” Hajji said. “We need investment, not more cutbacks.” He also noted that he personally benefited from the bursary program and understands firsthand the impact its loss will have on students.

The AÉCS is encouraging students to participate in upcoming demonstrations and voice their concerns to elected officials. “Education should not be a privilege for those who can afford it. It is a right, and we will continue to fight for it,” Hajji affirmed.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initative

Mark Carney’s decisive win in the Liberal leadership race has reshaped the political landscape, according to Bishop’s University Political Studies Professor Jacob Robbins-Kanter. Carney, a former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor, won with 85 per cent of the vote, making him the first Canadian prime minister without previous elected experience.

“It’s the first time we have a prime minister who has never held any other elected office,” Robbins-Kanter noted. “But he has a lot of other experience that you could say is relevant.”

Carney’s victory has already tightened the race between the Liberals and the Conservatives, with recent polling showing his party regaining ground by drawing support from the Bloc Québécois and the NDP rather than significantly weakening Pierre Poilievre’s Conservative base. “The Conservative support is pretty flat, maybe a few points down,” Robbins-Kanter observed. “But the Bloc and the NDP have really suffered.”

One of Carney’s early moves has been to distance himself from unpopular policies of the Trudeau government, including a major shift on the carbon tax. “He’s going to drop the consumer carbon pricing scheme,” Robbins-Kanter explained, though corporate emissions pricing will remain. The policy shift puts Poilievre in a difficult position after years of attacking the tax as a central campaign issue. “The Conservatives are now trying to claim Carney has a hidden carbon tax,” Robbins-Kanter said. “I don’t know if voters will buy that.”

The election strategy for both major parties is also being shaped by the looming presence of Donald Trump in the U.S. “The Trump issue really dominated the leadership race,” Robbins-Kanter said, with Carney presenting himself as the strongest leader to stand up to the U.S. president’s policies. That contrasts with Poilievre, who has been publicly praised by figures in Trump’s orbit, including Elon Musk and J.D. Vance. “If the ballot box question is about handling Trump, I would be pretty nervous if I were the Conservatives,” he added.

Robbins-Kanter also pointed out that endorsements from Trump-aligned figures could be damaging for Poilievre. “Elon Musk basically endorsed Poilievre. That doesn’t help when a large part of the electorate is wary of Trump and his influence on Canada.” The Conservatives, he said, are likely hoping the Trump issue fades from public discussion by election time.

For the NDP, the situation is bleak. “They’re hoping for another minority government where they can hold the balance of power,” Robbins-Kanter said. The party is losing ground to both the Liberals and Conservatives, and their best-case scenario is now a close election where they remain kingmakers. “It looks like they’re set to lose seats both to the Liberals and Conservatives,” he said, adding that defending key incumbencies will be the NDP’s main goal.

An election is expected imminently, as Carney lacks a seat in the House of Commons and is eager to capitalize on his momentum. “The Liberals have signalled they want an election soon,” Robbins-Kanter explained, noting that triggering a campaign would also limit the Conservatives’ ability to outspend them on attack ads. “Right now, the Conservatives can just carpet-bomb the airwaves with negative ads, but during an official campaign, spending limits kick in.”

Carney is expected to be sworn in as prime minister within the week and will likely dissolve Parliament soon after. “It looks like as early as next week he’ll ask the Governor General to issue the writs for an election before the opposition parties even have a chance to bring down the government in a confidence vote,” Robbins-Kanter said. The move would allow the Liberals to control the timing and framing of the election rather than risk being forced into one.

Carney’s landslide win also raises questions about the future of his leadership rival, Chrystia Freeland, who finished a distant second. “If she had gotten 30 per cent, she would have had a clear role to play,” Robbins-Kanter said. “But the result was so disappointing, and she wasn’t that popular to begin with.”

Freeland, a former finance minister and deputy prime minister, was long seen as Trudeau’s heir apparent, but her inability to distance herself from the outgoing government hurt her chances. “The fact that she only got about 8 per cent in the leadership race shows that Liberal members were ready to move on,” Robbins-Kanter said.

While Carney may offer Freeland a cabinet position, Robbins-Kanter suggested that if Carney wants to signal a clean break from the Trudeau era, he may opt to sideline her. “He doesn’t really owe anyone anything,” he said. “He won such a crushing victory that he has no political debts to pay.” However, Robbins-Kanter also noted that Freeland and Carney have a personal history that could complicate matters.

Robbins-Kanter emphasized that Carney’s overwhelming victory was even greater than most political analysts had expected. “I know I’ve heard a few people say they expected it, but I really don’t think anyone thought Freeland, a former deputy prime minister and finance minister, would have such a disappointing result,” he said. “Carney just totally wiped the floor with everyone else.”

Ultimately, Robbins-Kanter sees the leadership result as proof that Liberal members are prioritizing electability above all else. “They really want to win,” he said. “And Carney probably has the best shot at bringing them back into a competitive race.”

As Carney prepares for an election, the key issues shaping the campaign are already becoming clear: economic management, the carbon tax reversal, and his positioning as a counterweight to Trump’s influence. Whether his leadership can translate into a Liberal electoral victory remains to be seen, but Robbins-Kanter suggests that Carney’s win has already given the party a fighting chance.

Courtesy
A group of participants, including activists, community leaders, and local politicians, gathers at Église du Précieux-Sang in Sherbrooke for the launch of the Marche mondiale des femmes in Estrie. The event was part of the region’s activities for International Women’s Day.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The 2025 Marche mondiale des femmes was officially launched March 7 at Église du Précieux-Sang in Sherbrooke, bringing together activists, politicians, and community leaders to advocate for gender equality. Organized by ConcertAction Femmes Estrie in collaboration with Minister of National Revenue and Sherbrooke MP Élisabeth Brière and Compton-Stanstead MP Marie-Claude Bibeau, the event was part of the region’s activities surrounding International Women’s Day. The morning discussions took place between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., while afternoon activities, organized by the Comité 8 mars—including CALACS Agression Estrie, the Employment Market Integration Centre (CIME), Escale de l’Estrie, and Maison Séjour—were held from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m. and were open to the public and media.

“The rights of women, our rights, are never fully secured—even here in Canada,” Brière stated during the press conference at the event. She emphasized the need for vigilance in the face of increasing public discourse against gender equality, particularly on social media and in political rhetoric. “We must continue working together to foster gender inclusion in economic, social, and political spheres.”

Bibeau echoed the sentiment, underlining the importance of political engagement and community leadership. “Getting involved in your community, joining organizations, and taking on leadership roles is also a form of politics. It’s through these grassroots efforts that real change begins,” she said. Reflecting on her experience as Canada’s first female Minister of Agriculture, she highlighted the increasing presence of women in leadership roles within the sector.

The day’s events featured a series of activities aimed at raising awareness and mobilizing allies for gender equality. Joannie Lasnier, coordinator at the CIME and a member of the organizing committee, outlined the afternoon program, which included an interactive art project, a virtual reality experience showcasing non-traditional careers for women, and testimonies from survivors of sexual violence.

A related press release states that a key focus of the gathering was the launch of the Marche mondiale des femmes in Estrie, part of a global movement initiated in 2000 to combat poverty and violence against women. The movement traces its roots back to the 1995 Bread and Roses March, which mobilized over 800 women across Quebec to demand social and economic justice.

The 2025 edition of the march will center on three main themes: violence against women, systemic poverty, and the impact of capitalism on climate change. Dominique Côté from Escale de l’Estrie emphasized the need for policy changes to integrate an intersectional approach to gender-based violence prevention. “We demand the adoption of laws that mandate this analysis in public policies so that we can better understand and address the root causes of violence,” she stated. The movement also calls for increased access to justice for survivors and measures to combat institutional violence.

Lise Cadieux from the Centre des femmes du Memphremagog focused on the economic dimension of gender inequality, describing poverty as a form of systemic violence. “Achieving true gender equity means eliminating wage gaps and ensuring universal access to quality public services, housing, and transportation,” she said. The march’s demands include stronger enforcement of pay equity laws, better protections for immigrant workers, and recognition of unpaid domestic labour, which disproportionately falls on women.

The final theme, presented by Shirley Germain of ConcertAction Femmes Estrie, addressed the link between capitalism, climate change, and gender inequality. “We need to hold corporations accountable, regulate multinational operations, and shift towards an economic model that prioritizes sustainability and social justice,” Germain said. The march calls for greater environmental protections, corporate taxation, and measures to curb tax avoidance by large corporations.

Several key dates were highlighted for the year’s mobilization efforts, including a feminist solidarity day against transnational corporations on April 24, the 30th anniversary of the Bread and Roses March on June 4, and a province-wide women’s march in Quebec City on October 18, with buses departing from Estrie to transport participants.

Both Brière and Bibeau reaffirmed their commitment to supporting these initiatives. “The world has changed a lot in recent years, and we must remain particularly vigilant,” Bibeau said. “We must continue to ensure that women and girls can live safely, reach their full potential, and achieve their dreams.”

With the Marche mondiale des femmes officially launched in Estrie, organizers encourage the public to participate in upcoming activities and to follow the movement’s progress through social media. “This is about solidarity, justice, and making sure our voices are heard,” said Lasnier. “We invite everyone to join us in building a more equitable future.”

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Richmond is taking proactive steps to protect its drinking water sources with a new five-year plan aimed at preventing contamination. The initiative, backed by a $29,750 grant from the provincial government, ensures the town meets updated environmental regulations while safeguarding its underground water supply.

“The goal of the grant was to develop a plan to protect our potable water sources,” said Richmond Directeur général et greffier-trésorier Rémi-Mario Mayette in a recent interview. “We have three municipal wells located in the canton, and we need to make sure they remain uncontaminated. That means keeping chemicals, agricultural activity, and other potential pollutants away.”

According to a press release, Richmond sources its drinking water from underground wells rather than surface water, making contamination prevention crucial. The plan includes measures such as monitoring activities near the wells, limiting industrial and agricultural use in designated protection zones, and working with stakeholders like the Ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ) to mitigate risks from road salt. Specific objectives include sealing or elevating wellheads above the 100-year flood line, tracking nearby road activity, and implementing well protection measures. Richmond is also aiming to reduce per capita water consumption to align with provincial averages and has assessed risks associated with activities within the protection zones.

“There’s a railway in the area as well, so we need to ensure the railway company is aware of our concerns,” Mayette explained. “If there were a spill or accident near the wells, we’d need to be notified immediately to prevent any impact on our water supply.”

The plan is a response to new government regulations rather than any immediate threat. “This isn’t because we’re facing a crisis,” Mayette clarified. “It’s a precautionary measure to ensure we don’t face issues in the future. There are some risks—like nearby agriculture, the railway, and road salt—but nothing alarming at this time. A quarry is also located just outside the protection zone, though it does not pose an immediate concern.”

Beyond setting up protective measures, Richmond’s plan also involves raising awareness among residents and property owners near the wells. “There are only five or six property owners directly affected, and they’re already aware of the importance of water protection. This plan just strengthens that awareness,” Mayette noted.

As part of the broader effort, Richmond is working with the municipality of Cleveland to ensure protection measures are incorporated into zoning regulations. “We’ve sent the plan to Cleveland so they can integrate it into their land-use planning,” Mayette said. The MRC is also involved in reviewing and implementing aspects of the plan.

The initiative was developed with support from hydrogeologists who previously worked on Richmond’s third well in 2017-2018. Their expertise helped shape the protection strategy, ensuring long-term water security for the town.

“This is about long-term protection,” Mayette emphasized. “An accident can happen anytime, whether it’s a train derailment or a chemical spill. What we can do is minimize risks and ensure our water remains safe for the 3,400 residents who rely on it.”

William Crooks
David Caron (Robonotic), Denis Mongeau (Plongée Expert), Charles Plaisir (Senior Biologist, Bleu Massawippi), Laurence Langevin (Executive Director, Bleu Massawippi), Sabrina Leclercq (Junior Biologist, Bleu Massawippi), and Véronica Romero (Robonotic) on-site during the March 6 test of an underwater robotic system designed to monitor and combat invasive zebra mussels in Lake Massawippi

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

A cutting-edge underwater robot was tested under the frozen surface of Lake Massawippi on March 6 in an effort to better understand and combat the spread of invasive zebra mussels. The trial, conducted by conservation group Bleu Massawippi in collaboration with robotics company Robonotic, marked a significant step in the fight against the species, which has been threatening Quebec’s waterways.

Laurence Renaud-Langevin, director of Bleu Massawippi, was on-site overseeing the first real-world test of the technology. “It was the first time we tried the machine in real conditions, outside of the lab,” she said. The initiative served a dual purpose: not only testing the robotic system but also gathering crucial winter data on the state of zebra mussels in the lake.

Zebra mussels are known to disrupt aquatic ecosystems by outcompeting native species and clogging infrastructure. Understanding their behaviour during winter could provide new insights into controlling their spread. “We had a gap for winter data, so we were trying to collect that as well,” Renaud-Langevin explained. By comparing this data with previous studies, researchers hope to confirm whether existing models accurately reflect conditions in Lake Massawippi. “Sometimes there’s a difference between what it should be or should look like and how the zebra mussels actually evolve,” she added.

The uniqueness of Lake Massawippi itself is another factor in the study. “It’s a peculiar lake compared to others,” Renaud-Langevin noted, adding that the mussels were expected to be in a dormant state during the winter. If this is confirmed, it could open the door to targeted eradication strategies. “If they’re actually sleeping, maybe we can use different techniques—like freezing them on the spot,” she said. The winter setting also meant fewer competing species were present, allowing researchers to focus directly on the invasive mussels.

The technology tested was the result of a collaboration with Robonotic, a Quebec-based company specializing in artificial intelligence and robotic solutions for ecological conservation. According to a related release, Robonotic’s co-founder, David Caron, has long been committed to developing tools to protect aquatic environments. His company’s innovative underwater robot is designed to detect and monitor the spread of invasive species before they gain a stronger foothold in ecosystems.

The testing process involved experienced diver Denis Mongeau of Plongée Magog, who was equipped with a live-feed camera system allowing real-time data collection. “We put a camera with him, so we had live feed and audio as well,” Renaud-Langevin said. The setup allowed researchers to request specific images or angles as needed, providing an efficient method for studying zebra mussel colonies beneath the ice.

Bleu Massawippi, an organization dedicated to the preservation of the lake and its watershed, has been actively working to monitor water quality and raise awareness about ecological threats. This latest project represented a significant step toward developing effective, science-based solutions to manage invasive species.

The initiative underscores the growing role of technology in environmental conservation, particularly as climate change accelerates the spread of invasive species into new habitats. With winter data now collected, researchers and conservationists hope to refine their strategies for keeping zebra mussels in check—before they cause irreversible damage to Lake Massawippi and beyond.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

A recent visit by U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to the Haskell Free Library and Opera House has sparked strong reactions on both sides of the border, with community members decrying what they see as disrespectful remarks made during her appearance.

Noem visited the historic cross-border library on Jan. 30, accompanied by U.S. Border Patrol, Homeland Security officials, and the Secret Service. Her visit was unannounced until the morning of her arrival, when federal agents informed library staff that she would be touring the space. According to reports, Noem stood on the American side of the library, declared, “USA number one,” and then stepped onto the Canadian side, saying, “The 51st state.”

Witnesses, including library staff, found the remark inappropriate. “My employees were very shocked by what they saw,” said Sylvie Boudreau, president of the library’s board of trustees. She was in another room speaking with Homeland Security officials at the time of the incident but later heard about it from multiple staff members and volunteers. “They were surprised that she would do something like that,” she said. “For us, it was not respectful.” She also noted that Noem’s staff found the remark amusing.

The library, which has stood for over a century as a symbol of cross-border unity, operates in a unique legal grey area, allowing Canadians and Americans to enter from their respective countries without passing through an official border crossing. Given its history and role in fostering international community ties, Noem’s remarks have been widely condemned as needlessly provocative.

“The library was made to unite the two communities, to unite the people from the United States and Canada,” Boudreau emphasized. “It was very loose, and everything was fun. We’ve always been one big family at the library.”

In response to Noem’s comments, a petition was launched by residents of Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermont, denouncing her behavior and calling for an apology. The petition describes the library as “a symbol of cooperation, history, and friendship” and insists that Noem’s words were a direct insult to the cross-border community. It also calls for official recognition of the library’s cultural significance and urges respect for those who safeguard the border.

Noem’s visit came in the wake of the killing of U.S. Border Patrol agent David “Chris” Maland in Coventry, Vermont, on Jan. 20. Boudreau noted that during her meeting with Homeland Security representatives, authorities framed the library as a security concern, citing past incidents of firearm smuggling. “It was explained as if it happens every week,” she said. “That’s simply not the case.” She recalled a 2010 incident in which a firearm was left in the library’s bathroom and later seized by authorities but emphasized that such events are rare.

While Boudreau acknowledged that border security is important, she pushed back against any characterization of the library as a threat. “We work closely with the authorities to make it a safe place,” she said. “Nothing happens here that isn’t caught by surveillance. We train our staff to recognize if someone is scouting the place. We’re not a loophole.” She also recounted a recent instance of an individual crossing illegally near the library and being promptly apprehended by the RCMP.

The library has already faced increasing restrictions in recent years. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, cross-border meetings were common, with residents from both countries gathering for discussions and events. Those meetings have since been banned. Boudreau worries that further scrutiny could impact the library’s operations. “We’re concerned that the sidewalk leading to the library’s entrance on the U.S. side could be closed off,” she said. “If that happens, we have a plan to open a Canadian door in the back, but that would only complicate things further for border officials.”

Reflecting on past border policies, Boudreau noted how much things have changed. “When I started as a customs officer, people would just open the door and say, ‘Do you have anything to declare?’ and that was it,” she said. “After 9/11, everything changed.” Despite the controversy, she remains hopeful that the library can continue to serve its original mission. “Whether you’re Canadian or American, it doesn’t matter here. We should all be working to protect the history and purpose of this place, not making a spectacle of it.”

William Crooks
Hatley Township council members discuss municipal priorities during the March 4 meeting, presided over by Mayor Vincent Fontaine

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Hatley Township council met at its town hall on March 4, presided over by Mayor Vincent Fontaine, with three residents in attendance. The meeting covered various municipal matters, with residents raising concerns over road maintenance, emergency access, and upcoming renovations to public spaces.

Public questions on road conditions and emergency access

During the question period, one resident brought up concerns regarding a steep section of road near the Auberge, questioning whether the municipality would take responsibility for winter maintenance. Council members clarified that the road is officially closed during the winter months and is maintained privately.

“It’s marked as closed for the season,” a council member explained. “There’s a private contractor who maintains it for those who need access, but the township does not take responsibility.”

The discussion shifted to public safety, particularly regarding fire department access. A resident asked what would happen if a fire broke out on the closed road.

“The emergency vehicles won’t be able to go up if the road conditions aren’t safe,” the council acknowledged, adding that the township had taken steps to ensure proper signage was in place to warn residents of the risks.

Bistro Hall renovations moving forward

Council approved a resolution to move ahead with renovations to the township’s Bistro Hall, focusing on electrical work and improved lighting. The upgrades are expected to enhance the space’s functionality for cultural and community events.

“The first step was demolition,” a council member noted. “Now, we’re moving on to installing the new electrical system and upgrading the lighting.”

The project is part of a broader effort to provide a multi-purpose space for the community, with potential uses ranging from film screenings to public meetings. The approved contract for the electrical work is valued at $17,580 before taxes.

Blood drive to return despite previous challenges

A resident inquired about the results of last year’s blood drive and whether it would be held again. While attendance was slightly below target, organizers were satisfied with participation and have planned another event for Sept. 4.

“They didn’t quite reach their goal, but for a first-time event, it was enough to justify another one,” a council member stated. The township aims to increase visibility and outreach to boost participation this year.

Government funding secured for recreational initiatives

Council confirmed that Hatley Township has secured funding through the provincial government’s Circonflex project, which supports municipal recreational initiatives. The township will receive $12,900 to improve accessibility to leisure activities.

“The goal is to make recreational activities more accessible, especially in smaller municipalities,” said a council representative. The funding will be managed through a regional partnership, allowing Hatley to access shared resources with other municipalities.

Council approves zoning and construction resolutions

Several zoning and development items were discussed, including approvals for new residential construction projects. The council approved a zoning motion related to a development on Albert Mines Road, as well as another for a property on Rue des Méandres. Both projects met municipal planning guidelines and were approved based on recommendations from the urban planning committee.

“These projects align with our planning regulations, and we’re confident they will integrate well with the existing community,” a council member explained.

Council frustrated over cost of utility work

Discussion turned to the cost of relocating a Bell Canada utility pole that obstructed a new pedestrian trail. The council expressed frustration over the $9,000 fee required to move the pole.

“It’s outrageous that we have to pay this much to have it moved when it’s blocking a public path,” said one council member. Despite their objections, the payment was approved to ensure safe passage on the trail.

Cultural policy development underway

Council members also provided updates on a new cultural policy initiative, aiming to foster greater engagement in arts and cultural activities. A public consultation is scheduled for March 11 to gather input from residents.

“The goal is to develop a transparent and inclusive cultural policy that reflects the needs of our community,” said the township’s culture committee representative.

Meeting adjourned with thanks for snow removal efforts

Before adjourning, council members took a moment to acknowledge the township’s public works department for their efforts in snow removal throughout the winter.

“We had a good season in terms of snow clearing,” a council member remarked. “The roads were well maintained, and we appreciate the team’s hard work.”

The meeting lasted roughly 25 minutes, with the next one scheduled for early April.

Trade war with the U.S. threatens Quebec economy

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

A new trade dispute between Canada and the United States is already sending shockwaves through Quebec’s economy, with experts warning of severe consequences for key industries. As of March 4, the U.S. government has imposed a 25 per cent tariff on various Canadian imports, prompting Canada to respond with its own retaliatory measures. The federal government has introduced tariffs on $30 billion worth of U.S. goods, with an additional $125 billion in potential countermeasures currently under consultation.

Professor Mathieu Arès, an Applied Politics expert at the University of Sherbrooke, believes these tariffs could push Canada into a recession. “We’re looking at an estimated economic contraction of 1.5 to 2.6 per cent,” he said. “This isn’t just a minor disruption—it’s a serious economic blow.”

Impact on Quebec’s industries

The tariffs are expected to hit Quebec’s construction and forestry sectors particularly hard. The Association de la construction du Québec (ACQ) has strongly denounced the tariffs in a press release, warning that the higher cost of American building materials will drive up prices and slow down projects. Many essential materials used in Quebec’s construction industry come from the U.S., and finding alternative sources will take time. The ACQ is urging the federal government to ensure its countermeasures do not worsen the situation for local businesses.

Meanwhile, the province’s forestry sector, which exports 85 per cent of its products to the U.S., is also in jeopardy. The retaliatory tariffs may affect American imports of essential Canadian resources, including aluminum, copper, potash, and oil. In response, Quebec’s Minister of Natural Resources and Forests, Maïté Blanchette Vézina, has announced in a release the creation of a special task force aimed at diversifying export markets. “We must protect Quebec’s economy by reducing our dependence on the American market,” she said, emphasizing the need to develop trade relationships with Europe and Asia.

Economic and employment consequences

Arès warns that the tariffs will lead to job losses as companies struggle to remain competitive. “If a product becomes too expensive due to tariffs, American buyers will look elsewhere,” he explained. “That means lost revenue for Quebec companies, layoffs, and reduced business activity.” The auto industry, which relies on cross-border supply chains, is particularly vulnerable. Car parts often cross the border multiple times during production, and each instance now incurs additional costs. “Each part could cross the border up to ten times before reaching the final customer,” Arès noted. “Now, every crossing comes with a 25 per cent tariff. That adds up quickly.”

The tariffs are expected to have repercussions on both sides of the border. Arès points out that American consumers will face higher prices for goods produced with Canadian raw materials. “Basic family expenses in the U.S. will increase, leading to inflation and dissatisfaction,” he said. “This could create political pressure on the U.S. government to rethink its approach.” Products like aluminum for beverage cans, potash for fertilizers, and raw materials for construction could see noticeable price hikes in American markets.

The political game

According to Arès, the trade war is not just about economics—it’s a political maneuver. “Trump wants to force Canadian companies to relocate to the U.S.,” he said. “It’s a way to steal jobs and investment.” He believes that, eventually, public discontent in the U.S. could force a policy reversal. “At some point, reality will hit. When Americans realize how much this is costing them, the pressure will mount on their government.”

He also noted that trade disputes of this nature often have long-term effects on diplomatic relations. “The trust in our American friends has been lost for a long time,” Arès said. “We used to think of the U.S. as our closest ally, but now we realize we cannot rely on them.” Even if the tariffs are lifted, the damage to trade relationships and business confidence could linger for years.

What’s next?

While Canadian businesses can seek temporary relief through government aid, Arès cautions that such support is unsustainable in the long run. “Quebec and Ontario are already running large deficits. They can’t afford to subsidize companies indefinitely,” he said. Some short-term programs may help struggling industries, but he warns that “we can’t just keep running up the credit card forever.”

As consultations continue regarding further Canadian countermeasures, businesses are left to navigate uncertain waters. The coming months will determine whether economic pragmatism prevails over political posturing. Arès believes that, in the long run, good sense will prevail, but the process will not be quick. “Once the damage is done, you can’t just put the toothpaste back in the tube,” he said. For now, industries across Quebec are bracing for the fallout of a potential full-blown Canada-U.S. trade war.

William Crooks
Ayer’s Cliff council members discuss local issues during their March 3 meeting in the basement of St-Barthélemy Catholic Church. Topics included infrastructure projects, fire department challenges, and resident concerns over tax hikes.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Ayer’s Cliff council met for its regular monthly meeting on March 3 in the basement of St-Barthélemy Catholic Church, with Mayor Simon Roy presiding and roughly 10 residents in attendance. While the meeting covered financial reports, infrastructure projects, and upcoming community events, the highlight came during the question period, when residents raised concerns about accessibility at the municipal library.

The discussion revolved around a planned installation of an external platform lift for people with reduced mobility, intended to replace the deteriorating ramp. Council members confirmed that federal funding of up to $115,000 had been secured to support the project, but some residents questioned whether this measure alone would be sufficient.

“The platform lift will make it easier to access the library,” one resident pointed out, “but once inside, how will people get to the second floor?” Mayor Roy acknowledged the limitation, noting that while the lift would resolve access issues at the entrance, there was currently no plan to install an internal elevator.

A resident with experience in mobility aids suggested exploring stairlift options similar to those used in private homes. “There are chair lifts that can transport people up one floor,” she said, proposing that council look into whether such a system could be adapted for the library. Mayor Roy responded that the town would be open to reviewing alternative solutions. “If you have details or an estimate from a company, send it to the town, and we’ll see if it’s feasible.”

Budget and financial matters

Earlier in the meeting, the council approved the town’s payable accounts for the month, totaling $275,000, with an additional $92,000 in expenses due to an extra payroll period. Council also confirmed that Ayer’s Cliff had received significant external funding this month, including $115,000 from the federal government for the library lift, $16,000 in waste management royalties, and $114,000 from the MRC for improvements at Tyler Park.

The town also discussed audit costs, noting that financial oversight remains a necessary expense. “Yes, accountants are expensive, but it ensures that taxpayer money is accounted for and protected,” said the mayor, emphasizing the importance of financial transparency.

Recreation and infrastructure updates

The condition of recreational facilities was another key topic. Council confirmed that nearly $230,000 had been secured for the planned refurbishment of the community’s outdoor hockey rink boards. Funding sources included a $115,000 grant from the MRC, a $10,000 contribution from a sports program, and $55,000 in private donations. The town is considering adding $50,000 of its own funds to close the funding gap. “Even if we don’t move forward with the full renovation, we’ll still need to replace the boards,” noted Mayor Roy.

In other infrastructure news, council approved an approximate $20,000 allocation for emergency repairs to sewer pipes on Brown’s-Hill Road, which forced a temporary road closure. The mayor expressed hope that the work could be completed within budget but warned that additional costs could arise depending on what is found underground.

Public safety concerns

The town received its 2024 fire department report, which raised concerns about firefighter availability. Of nine emergency situations last year that required a certain number of responders within a set time, only four met the required staffing levels. While Ayer’s Cliff itself was generally well-covered due to the proximity of the fire station, response times in outlying areas were more uncertain.

“This is a province-wide problem, not just specific to our region,” said one council member, noting that small fire services across Quebec struggle with recruitment and retention. The mayor added that many local firefighters are semi-volunteers, meaning they receive minimal pay despite being on call at all hours. “It’s essentially volunteer work where they put their lives at risk,” he said. “We’re lucky to have them.”

Community events and funding applications

Council approved several funding requests for upcoming community initiatives, including a $1,500 allocation for the town’s annual Green Day on May 18, which promotes environmental awareness through tree giveaways and other activities. The town is also seeking a grant to support a 2026 youth festival and has secured $2,300 for new sports equipment as part of a regional project promoting active lifestyles.

The council also discussed preparations for the summer events calendar, including the 12th annual Ayer’s Cliff Rodeo in June. The town will maintain its $1,500 sponsorship, as well as provide promotional materials and space for additional activities. In an effort to support large events like the rodeo and the annual agricultural fair, the council is considering a new bylaw that would temporarily adjust certain municipal rules, such as allowing short-term RV parking during event weekends. The proposal is still in draft form, and the town plans to consult with event organizers before finalizing the details.

Waste management and bulky item collection

Following difficulties with the regional reuse program, the town announced that it would withdraw from the local Ressourcerie initiative and instead organize three bulky item pickup days in May, August, and October. Residents will be required to register in advance to have large items like old furniture and appliances collected free of charge.

Tax hike concerns raised during question period

During the final moments of the meeting, a resident raised concerns about his recent property tax increase, questioning why his bill had gone up significantly. Mayor Roy explained that the tax adjustments were based on new property evaluations, which had increased across the municipality.

“If your taxes went up, it’s because your property value went up,” Roy said. “The town does not control those assessments; they are set by an independent evaluation process.” He also pointed out that while tax rates had not been raised, some residents were seeing higher bills due to reassessments.

The resident remained frustrated, saying the hike felt excessive. The mayor encouraged him to contact the municipal office for a breakdown of the increase and noted that property owners do have the right to challenge their evaluations if they believe there has been an error. “We understand that any increase can be frustrating, but the town is committed to keeping taxes as stable as possible while ensuring we have the funds to maintain essential services,” Roy said.

Looking ahead

Council concluded the meeting with updates on a proposed cycling route from the federal dock to the municipal beach. The provincial transportation ministry has agreed to assess potential designs at no cost to the town. However, council members cautioned that the project remains in its early stages. “At this point, we’re just exploring options,” said one councillor. “If the costs are too high, we’ll have to reconsider.”

The meeting, lasting over an hour and a half, adjourned after the final question period, with the next session set for April 7.

Photo Courtesy
A group of Canadian and Vermont officials, business leaders, and industry representatives met in Burlington on Feb. 28 to discuss cross-border economic cooperation and the impact of potential U.S. tariffs. Minister of National Revenue Élisabeth Brière led the delegation from Quebec, joined by MP Marie-Claude Bibeau and Canadian Consul General Bernadette Jordan.

Brière pushes for stronger ties with Vermont

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Minister of National Revenue and Sherbrooke MP Élisabeth Brière led a delegation to Vermont on Feb. 28, reinforcing the importance of economic cooperation between Canada and the United States in the face of potential U.S. tariffs. Joined by local MP Marie-Claude Bibeau and Canadian Consul General Bernadette Jordan, Brière met with Vermont business leaders and state officials in Burlington for a roundtable discussion aimed at strengthening cross-border trade relationships.

Brière, who represents Sherbrooke in the House of Commons, emphasized in an interview that the goal of the visit was to maintain and build upon existing economic ties. “Sometimes, in a crisis, we focus too much on the bad guy and forget about our friends,” she said. “This meeting was about reaffirming our friendship and ensuring that collaboration continues.”

The roundtable included representatives from Vermont’s business, agriculture, and tourism sectors, as well as officials from Quebec and the Eastern Townships. Among the participants were Michel Brien of the Union des producteurs agricoles de l’Estrie, Armin Ruf of the Producteurs Bovins de l’Estrie, and Isabelle Charlebois of Tourisme Cantons-de-l’Est. Vermont representatives included Tayt Brooks, Deputy Secretary of Commerce, and Amy Spear, President of the Vermont Chamber of Commerce.

A major point of discussion was the impact of a proposed 25 per cent U.S. tariff on Canadian goods. Brière noted that while the issue dominates Canadian news, American stakeholders do not always have the same level of awareness. “We realized that in the U.S., tariffs are not the priority—they are dealing with other domestic concerns like government layoffs,” she said. “Our job is to communicate the real impact these tariffs will have on both sides of the border.”

Brière and her counterparts agreed on the need for better communication between Canadian and U.S. stakeholders. One proposed solution was the creation of a regular newsletter or other forms of direct outreach to ensure that concerns from both sides are clearly understood and relayed to Washington.

Vermont business leaders echoed Brière’s concerns. “They don’t want the tariffs either,” she said. “It was easy for us to have a conversation about the economic impact because we were all on the same page.”

Brière also highlighted the importance of Sherbrooke’s role in cross-border trade. “Sherbrooke and the surrounding area are key to this relationship,” she said. “Our economic ties with Vermont are strong, and it’s crucial that we keep the lines of communication open.”

While her visit was primarily focused on economic cooperation at the regional level, Brière acknowledged that the federal government is preparing for potential fallout from tariffs. “We won’t let down our business people,” she said. “If the tariffs are imposed, we will have recommendations to make.”

According to information provided by Brière’s office, the visit included a tour of Hazelett Strip Casting Corporation in Colchester, Vermont, a company specializing in metal casting technology with operations in both the U.S. and Canada. The delegation also engaged in discussions on trade sectors beyond agriculture, including aerospace, semiconductors, and tourism.

Sherbrooke businesses have already been preparing for potential disruptions. “There is a lot of uncertainty,” Brière noted. “In the last few weeks, I’ve spoken with many business owners and industrial leaders. The challenges are real, but they take comfort in knowing they are not alone.”

Brière compared the current situation to the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, when regular virtual meetings provided business leaders with a sense of solidarity. “People need to share their concerns and realize that they’re in this together,” she said. “That’s why this meeting was so important.”

The next steps will depend on developments in Washington. Brière confirmed that discussions will continue, with a commitment to ongoing dialogue between Canadian and Vermont officials. “The message from this meeting will be carried forward,” she said. “We hope it reaches the right people.”

William Crooks
Emily Côté, Interim Health and Social Services Program Manager at the Townshippers’ Association, Speaker Rola Helou, Fadéla Hamou, Senior Administrative Coordinator at the Townshippers’ Association, and Susan Marcoux from Mansonville’s Sunshine House gather before the start of the governance conference in Waterloo

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

The Townshippers’ Association hosted a governance conference on Feb. 27 at the Maison de la Culture De Waterloo, focusing on the crucial roles and responsibilities of board members within community organizations. Rola Helou, the event’s keynote speaker, emphasized the importance of good governance as the foundation for effective decision-making and community impact.

Helou stressed in an interview before the event that good governance is essential for the long-term survival of community organizations, especially those funded by public dollars. “Good governance is the foundation of doing things right in a community, in a region, in a society,” she said, highlighting its significance for organizations striving to benefit their communities responsibly.

The conference covered a range of governance-related topics, including fiduciary responsibilities, conflict of interest, and the legal framework guiding board operations. Helou explained that fiduciary responsibility is a key element of governance, as board members are tasked with acting in the best interest of the organization, rather than their personal gain. “If you come in with your own interests at heart… that’s problematic because your role is to benefit the organization,” she noted.

The event also explored the implications of poor governance, such as conflicts of interest and potential liability issues. Helou shared that board members could face personal liability if they fail to act in good faith, reinforcing the importance of ethical decision-making.

Legal frameworks and governance models

According to a copy of the presentation provided to The Record, one of the key segments of the conference focused on the legal obligations of board members in Quebec. Helou provided an overview of the multiple laws governing non-profit organizations, including the Companies Act, the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act, and Quebec’s Civil Code. Participants learned about the importance of complying with language laws, tax regulations, privacy acts, and labour laws to ensure the organization’s legal integrity.

Helou emphasized the importance of understanding and adhering to bylaws, which provide the framework for decision-making within an organization. The event highlighted different models of governance, such as the Carver Model, which focuses on strategic oversight while delegating day-to-day administration to an executive director. This model allows boards to concentrate on vision, policy, performance, and governance at a high level while ensuring operational efficiency.

The conference also explored other governance theories, including Evolutionary Governance Theory, which encourages adaptability in decision-making to help organizations anticipate and navigate future challenges. Helou noted that understanding these models empowers board members to make informed decisions that align with the organization’s mission and long-term goals.

Best practices and adding value

Helou discussed best practices in governance, highlighting key characteristics such as trust, respect, good faith, and maintaining independence from conflicts of interest. “Each individual board member has the responsibility to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure fiduciary responsibility,” Helou said. The importance of transparency, accountability, and maintaining ethical standards was emphasized to ensure sustainable organizational growth.

The conference also covered practical ways for board members to add value to their organizations. Helou outlined ten strategies, including attending meetings regularly, preparing adequately by reviewing relevant documents, speaking up during discussions, and participating in strategic planning. “It’s about being strategic and thinking long-term,” Helou explained, drawing on examples from Indigenous governance models that consider the impact of decisions on future generations.

Board members were encouraged to act as ambassadors for their organizations by embodying the mission and values in public engagements. The importance of building strong relationships within the board and with the executive director was also stressed as essential for fostering a positive governance culture.

Conflict of interest and liability issues

A significant portion of the conference was dedicated to understanding and managing conflicts of interest. Helou provided real-world examples of how conflicts of interest could arise when personal interests clash with the organization’s mission. She emphasized the importance of recognizing potential conflicts early, declaring them transparently, and recusing oneself from decisions where a conflict exists.

Helou also addressed the issue of liability, explaining that board members could be held personally liable if they do not act in good faith. “There are general rules around acting in good faith that cover you in terms of liability, but if you’re there for your own benefit, then you could be liable as an individual,” she said. The discussion underscored the need for board members to understand the legal implications of their decisions, especially when handling public funds.

Strategic decision-making and collective responsibility

The conference emphasized strategic decision-making and the collective responsibility of board members. Helou explained that strategic, long-term decisions affecting the organization’s sustainability are within the board’s purview, while day-to-day activities are typically delegated to the executive director. The importance of maintaining a clear distinction between governance and management roles was highlighted as essential for effective leadership.

Collective responsibility was another focal point, with Helou noting that while individual board members have significant responsibilities, the board must function as a cohesive unit. “I can’t do anything as a board member alone. But we can do a great deal together,” she said, stressing the power of consensus and unified decision-making.

Empowering community organizations

The governance conference aimed to equip attendees with practical knowledge and skills to enhance their effectiveness as board members. Participants gained a deeper understanding of their legal obligations, strategic roles, and how to add value to their organizations. The event also provided a platform for networking and exchanging ideas, fostering collaboration among community groups in the Eastern Townships.

Attendees included members of the Townshippers’ Association board and representatives from other local organizations. The conference emphasized the need for continuous education and improvement in board governance, helping community groups remain accountable to their stakeholders while navigating complex challenges. Helou noted that more information could be found by contacting the Townshippers’ Association directly.

William Crooks
Outgoing Lennoxville Director André Blais, Councillor Guillaume Lirette-Gélinas, incoming Director Cyrielle Fleury, Borough President Claude Charron, Councillor Jennifer Garfat, and Lennoxville Coordinator Gino Rouleau  

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

At the monthly Lennoxville borough council meeting held on Feb. 25, longtime Director André Blais’ departure became official, marking the end of a distinguished career spanning 15 years of dedicated service to the community. Presided over by Borough President Claude Charron, the meeting was attended by one resident, with Blais’ farewell being the highlight of the evening.

Councillors paid tribute to Blais, acknowledging his unwavering commitment to the citizens of Lennoxville. “I want to highlight your dedication to the citizens of the city,” said a councillor. “You always sought to find compromises between citizens and bring them together.” It was also noted that despite occasional disagreements, Blais’ professionalism and pursuit of balanced solutions were always evident.

Blais’ legacy in Lennoxville is characterized by his efforts to bridge community differences, and his contributions were recognized by council members, who expressed gratitude for his leadership and vision. “We didn’t always agree on everything, but that’s not the point,” a councillor remarked. “The best of luck in your new adventures at the Arrondissement Des Nations.”

In addition to honouring Blais, the council warmly welcomed his successor, Cyrielle Fleury, setting a positive tone for the transition of leadership.

Budget approvals and urban development

In addition, the council addressed several agenda items, including financial allocations for community projects and urban development. One significant item was the renewal of a financial agreement supporting Square Queen. The budget initially allocated for the Lennoxville Street Festival has been redirected to maintain and enhance Square Queen, which has become a popular community space. Councillors emphasized its importance, noting that residents consistently provide positive feedback about the park’s vibrant atmosphere.

Urban planning was also discussed, including a minor zoning exception for the Oasis Christian Centre at 219 Queen Street. The council approved a modification recognizing that the building is positioned at 5.13 metres from the lot line instead of the required six metres. The adjustment was described as “very minor” but necessary to align the property with zoning regulations.

Infrastructure investments in parks

The borough approved a budget of $92,500 for infrastructure improvements in Lennoxville’s parks. Priorities include:

• $5,000 for enhanced lighting at the Civic Park monument honouring Lennoxville’s volunteer firefighters.
• $15,000 for a walkway extension adjacent to the Amedée Beaudoin Community Centre, improving pedestrian safety.
• $2,000 for graffiti removal and a new identification sign at Centennial Park.
• $5,000 to replace the identification sign for the Village d’Étudiants.
• $65,000 for improvements at a park near Watson Street.

These enhancements reflect the council’s ongoing commitment to maintaining safe and accessible recreational spaces for the community.

Regulatory changes and procedural updates

The meeting included a review of procedural updates and by-law amendments. A draft by-law proposes adjustments to the internal rules and procedures of the borough council, including:

• Modifying the role of the borough director.
• Updating procedures for council deliberations.
• Introducing guidelines for remote participation by council members.
• Clarifying voting procedures, including provisions for secret ballots.

The amendments are intended to streamline council operations, ensuring efficiency and transparency in governance. The draft by-law will be made available on the city’s website for public review, with community members invited to submit questions or comments.

Community recognitions and announcements

Councillor Jennifer Garfat concluded the meeting by congratulating local athletes who participated in the Quebec Cup ski race at the Lennoxville Golf Club, acknowledging the volunteers who helped make the event a success. She also praised the fundraising efforts of Bishop’s University students, who raised $37,000 for community assistance this year, surpassing last year’s total of $28,000.

Before adjourning, Charron extended his best wishes to Blais, recognizing his leadership in community development initiatives, notably his role in the social and community development action plan for Lennoxville. “It was a big project,” Charron said. “We can put a medal on that for you.”

As the meeting closed near 5:30 p.m., Blais’ departure marked the end of an era for Lennoxville, leaving a legacy of community service and leadership. The council’s unanimous appreciation for his work underscored his impact on the borough, and his contributions will be remembered as an important chapter in Lennoxville’s history.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

At the Eastern Townships School Board (ETSB) public meeting on Feb. 25, chaired by Michael Murray, discussions centred around teacher qualifications, violence in schools, and a range of administrative and operational matters. The meeting addressed community concerns, policy updates, and recognized educational achievements across the region.

Teacher qualifications debate

The meeting opened with a heated discussion on the hiring practices of qualified versus non-qualified teachers. Representatives from the ATA raised concerns about the use of non-legally qualified substitutes, emphasizing that “legally qualified teachers should be prioritized for the benefit of students and staff.” The ATA argued that the practice of hiring unqualified substitutes, sometimes due to cost considerations, compromised educational standards and negatively impacted special needs students.

Murray responded by clarifying that “salary considerations do not influence hiring decisions at the school level,” as the board centrally manages teacher salaries. He also noted the ongoing teacher shortage, stating that “unqualified does not mean poor teachers; it simply means individuals without certification.” The board aims to prioritize qualified teachers but continues to face challenges in meeting demand on a short-term basis.

Violence in schools sparks concern

Violence in schools was another key issue. The ATA expressed its concern about the normalization of violence against staff, citing instances where teachers were told that being hit or kicked by students is a risk inherent to the profession. “The ATA completely disagrees with this message from the senior administration,” a representative stated, urging commissioners to denounce this narrative.

Murray acknowledged the complexity of the issue, noting that “violence in schools is not new,” but emphasized the need for context, as each incident can stem from a variety of factors. “We would all agree it’s not something we encourage, but it’s also something we acknowledge can happen,” he said.

The ATA proposed collaborating with the Health and Safety Committee on a violence survey to gather data for more effective interventions. Murray expressed support for the initiative, confirming that the ETSB would provide a written response soon.

Staff and community relations

The meeting also addressed the growing concern over distrust within the ETSB network. The ATA acknowledged a positive message from the Director General in the February newsletter, which emphasized unity and collaboration. However, they stressed that “actions speak louder than words” and requested a more hands-on approach, including in-person visits to schools to build trust.

Murray assured attendees that discussions on improving staff relations are “ongoing and continuous,” but noted the challenge of commissioners being part-time volunteers. He highlighted efforts to strategically enhance workplace culture and communication.

Wellness and mental health initiatives

In line with ETSB’s commitment to wellness, the board discussed collaborating on violence surveys and emphasized mental health support. The HR Advisory Committee is working on enhancing wellness initiatives, including increasing the frequency of well-being workshops and integrating wellness into regular school activities.

The dignity in the workplace policy is currently under review to incorporate amendments from Bill 42, aiming to provide clearer definitions and complaint procedures. Murray stressed the importance of maintaining a safe and supportive environment for both staff and students.

Budget allocations and infrastructure projects

Significant budgetary discussions included the renewal of external auditing services with Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton and the approval of multiple infrastructure projects, including schoolyard drainage at ADS Elementary School and ceiling repairs at Sherbrooke Elementary School.

The ETSB also approved a $100,000 grant from the Ministry of Education for multimedia equipment to address inequities in technology access across schools. The purchase will include interactive whiteboards and other educational tools to enhance learning experiences.

Recognition of excellence and community engagement

The meeting celebrated student achievements, including the success of the Olympiades Régionales hosted by Lennoxville Vocational Training Centre and the Ski Program at Mansonville Elementary School, which promotes perseverance and confidence among students.

ETSB also acknowledged community involvement through initiatives like the Buddy Bench Project at ADS Elementary School, funded by local donations, and the Student of the Week Board at Heroes’ Memorial Elementary School, fostering positive school spirit.

Other notable discussions

Other topics included the impact of budget constraints on maintenance projects, updates on fibre-optic infrastructure, and plans for addressing teacher retention and professional development. The Human Resources Advisory Committee highlighted ongoing negotiations with unions and initiatives aimed at improving staff well-being and retention.

The meeting lasted roughly 90 minutes and ended near 8:30 p.m.

Derraji calls for accountability amid $1.1 billion cost overrun

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Liberal MNA for Nelligan, Monsef Derraji, is calling for accountability in the wake of the SAAQclic fiasco, which has allegedly cost Quebec taxpayers at least $1.1 billion. In a recent interview, Derraji criticized the handling of the project by the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government, highlighting mismanagement, lack of accountability, and misleading information provided to parliamentarians.

The SAAQclic system, part of the CASA program aimed at modernizing the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec’s (SAAQ) computer systems, was initially budgeted at $638 million but has now ballooned to over $1.1 billion. Derraji emphasized that the true cost could be even higher as the estimate only reflects the state of the program up to 2022.

Unclear communication and political repercussions

According to Derraji, internal documents from 2022 revealed significant political and media risks associated with the project—risks known to the SAAQ’s board of directors but allegedly not communicated to the Minister of Transport. “How could the Minister of Transport have ignored this when an official board document explicitly stated that this approach would have direct political and media repercussions?” Derraji asked. He questioned the level of oversight and demanded clarity on whether the Minister requested detailed reports or met with the board to understand the situation fully.

Derraji attributed the issues to a combination of poor management, inadequate testing, and a failure to act on known risks. “As a member of the parliament, we received the wrong information,” Derraji stated, criticizing the communication between the SAAQ and the government.

Accountability and investigation demands

Derraji stressed that political responsibility should be assumed by former Minister of Transport François Bonnardel and current Minister Geneviève Guilbault. He argued that their lack of meetings with the board of directors contributed to the project’s failures. “It’s unacceptable that Minister Bonnardel and Guilbault did not have any meetings with the board of directors or the president of the board,” he said. He emphasized the need for accountability: “If they don’t want to take this responsibility, they can close the parliament and give the power to the administrator.”

Calling for a thorough investigation, Derraji demanded the intervention of Quebec’s public procurement authority (l’Autorité des marchés publics) and suggested that UPAC, Quebec’s anti-corruption unit, should also be involved. He highlighted a potential conflict of interest, pointing out that the company SAP was deeply involved at the inception of the program and later won contracts related to the project.

Auditor General’s report confirms failures

The Auditor General’s February 2025 report corroborates Derraji’s claims, detailing cost overruns, poor project management, and misleading reporting practices. The report revealed that nearly 20 per cent of integrated tests were not completed before the system’s launch, leading to significant issues that persist to this day. Additionally, the SAAQ failed to track the financial benefits of the new system, making it impossible to determine if the investment justified the cost.

The report also stated that service delivery at SAAQ counters is now slower than before the implementation of SAAQclic, and the platform is less popular than the previous online system. Due to the system’s instability, the Auditor General could not issue an opinion on the SAAQ’s financial statements for 2023, citing an increased risk of fraud and errors.

CAQ government under fire for lack of transparency

The Liberal opposition is demanding the immediate unredaction of internal documents and meeting minutes related to SAAQclic, questioning the CAQ government’s transparency. “If the government has nothing to hide, why won’t it disclose everything?” Derraji asked, suggesting that political motives might be behind the secrecy.

According to an email from Narjisse Andaloussi, a political advisor in the Liberal opposition, Derraji is challenging the government to take political responsibility instead of blaming the SAAQ. The email also states that Derraji has filed a formal notice for breach of privilege under Article 69 of the National Assembly’s regulations, accusing the government of misleading parliamentarians.

SAAQ’s response to the Auditor General’s findings

In response to the Auditor General’s report, the SAAQ acknowledged the issues and accepted all recommendations. It stated that a new planning approach and a major projects committee have been established to improve risk identification and monitoring. Additionally, a diagnostic review of the CASA program is underway to learn from the experience and improve future projects.

SAAQ CEO Éric Ducharme emphasized in a release that the organization is committed to restoring service quality, correcting technological issues, and compensating customers affected by errors. “We are aware of the significant inconveniences experienced by our customers and partners associated with this large-scale digital transformation, and we sincerely apologize,” Ducharme stated.

The office of Guilbault was contacted for an interview or comment but did not respond by the time this article went to press.

National Revenue Minister highlights new services and benefits

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

With the 2025 tax season officially underway, Sherbrooke MP and Minister of National Revenue Élisabeth Brière emphasized the importance of filing income tax returns on time to maximize access to benefits and credits. In an interview on Feb. 24, Brière outlined two major changes introduced this year, aimed at making the process more user-friendly and inclusive.

Improved electronic services

Brière highlighted enhanced digital services, noting that “it’s very convenient, user-friendly,” making it easier for Canadians to access tax assistance and information. The new services include a secured online communication platform where users can get direct help from CRA representatives. The platform also offers support for individuals who are hard of hearing or non-verbal through a specialized line for sign language users.

This year, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is expanding its SimpleFile by Phone service. “We will send 2 million letters,” Brière stated, targeting low-income individuals who can now complete their tax returns over the phone, securely and at no cost. The initiative is part of the CRA’s ongoing effort to simplify the tax filing process, especially for those with modest incomes and straightforward tax situations.

According to the CRA’s press release, the agency is also piloting a new digital option as part of its automatic tax filing initiative. Eligible individuals will receive invitations to participate, further expanding access to free, simple, and secure filing methods.

Digital tools to simplify filing

The CRA’s enhanced digital services are designed to streamline the tax filing process. These include:

• My Account portal – Access to tax slips and notices of assessment from previous years.
• Auto-fill my return – Pre-populates parts of tax returns with information already available to the CRA.
• Online chat support – Offers real-time help from CRA agents for account-specific issues.
• Check CRA processing times tool – Allows users to track the status of their income tax and benefit returns, as well as other tax-related requests, ensuring transparency and reducing uncertainty about processing times.

Taxpayers using direct deposit and filing online could receive their refunds within eight business days.

Benefits and credits: Don’t leave money on the table

Brière stressed the importance of filing tax returns even for those without taxable income. “It’s not because you don’t have an income that you shouldn’t file,” she said, pointing out that non-filers could miss out on valuable credits and benefits, including the GST/HST credit and Old Age Security supplements.

The CRA’s press release lists several key benefits accessible through timely filing:

• GST/HST credit – up to $533 for eligible individuals.
• Canada Child Benefit – up to $7,997 for each child under 6 and up to $6,748 for each child aged 6 to 17.
• Canada Workers Benefit – up to $1,590 for eligible individuals.
• Canadian Dental Care Plan – A newly highlighted benefit this year, ensuring that eligible families can access necessary dental care without financial burden.

Brière emphasized that filing on time ensures continued access to these programs and avoids leaving “money on the table.”

Support for community tax clinics

Brière gave a “big shout out to all the volunteers” at tax clinics, which provide free help for individuals with modest incomes and simple tax situations. In Sherbrooke, three such clinics receive funding through a grant program extended for a fifth consecutive year. This program supports the operational costs of hosting the clinics, making it easier for low-income residents to access free tax help.

The CRA has actively promoted these clinics to ensure that vulnerable populations receive the assistance they need, reinforcing its commitment to inclusivity and financial literacy.

Deadline extensions and relief measures

The CRA has extended several deadlines this year to provide flexibility for taxpayers. Notably:

• The RRSP contribution deadline has been extended to Feb. 28, 2025, due to postal delays caused by a Canada Post strike. Donations made by this date will be considered for the 2024 fiscal year.
• Capital gains relief is available until June 2, 2025, for individual filers, and until May 1, 2025, for trust filers. This is due to a system update related to capital gains inclusion rates, which may not be completed by Feb. 24, 2025.

The CRA will maintain a 50 per cent inclusion rate for capital gains this year and has postponed the new effective date to Jan. 1, 2026. Brière confirmed that those impacted by the system update are encouraged to wait until the changes are implemented before filing.

Additionally, the Department of Finance is planning to introduce legislation related to the capital gains inclusion rate change. Details are expected to be released soon, and taxpayers are advised to stay informed through official CRA updates.

Enhanced security and fraud prevention

To ensure the safety of taxpayers’ personal information, the CRA has reinforced its security measures, including:

• Multi-factor authentication – Required for all CRA sign-in services, adding an extra layer of security.
• Proactive revocation – CRA user IDs and passwords that may have been compromised are proactively revoked to prevent unauthorized access.
• Public awareness campaign – The CRA launched an educational initiative to help taxpayers recognize and report fraudulent schemes.

The agency also encourages taxpayers to stay informed through its Taxology podcast, which covers fraud prevention and other relevant topics for the tax season.

Payment options and support for small businesses

To avoid interest charges, taxpayers must pay any amounts owed by Apr. 30, 2025. The CRA offers various payment options, including online banking and credit card payments. For those unable to pay in full, payment arrangements can be made directly with the CRA.

The agency also provides free tax guidance for small business owners and self-employed individuals through meetings with Liaison Officers, ensuring they understand their tax obligations and avoid common filing errors.

Self-employed filing deadline

Self-employed individuals, or those with a spouse or common-law partner who is self-employed, have until June 15, 2025, to file their income tax returns. However, since this date falls on a Sunday, the CRA will consider the returns filed on time if received by June 16, 2025.

This extended deadline provides additional flexibility for business owners navigating the complexities of self-employment taxes.

Preparing for tax season

Brière urged taxpayers to gather all necessary documents before filing and to use certified tax software listed on the CRA’s website. She also reminded taxpayers to remain vigilant against scams, directing them to Canada.ca/taxes-fraud-prevention for resources on fraud detection and reporting.

Staying informed

To help Canadians stay up-to-date with the latest tax information, the CRA actively engages with the public through various platforms:

• Social Media – Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, and Instagram.
• Electronic Mailing Lists – Subscribers receive timely updates on tax news and important dates.
• RSS Feeds and YouTube – For news releases and tax-related educational videos.

Brière emphasized the importance of staying connected, noting that “it is important to file your tax return… to receive the benefits and credits to which you are entitled.” With improved digital services, community support, and flexible payment options, the CRA aims to make the 2025 tax season more accessible and efficient for all Canadians.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Denis Beaudin, President of the Conseil central de l’Estrie (CCNSE), has expressed strong opposition to Bill 89, proposed by Quebec Labour Minister Jean Boulet, which seeks to broaden the definition of essential services and restrict the right to strike. In a recent interview, Beaudin described the bill as “an attack on workers” and warned of its potential impact on labour negotiations and worker rights across the province.

The proposed legislation aims to allow the government to either impose arbitration or expand the scope of essential services in the event of prolonged strikes. This would enable the government to intervene if it determines that a strike is affecting economic, social, or environmental security. According to Beaudin, the bill “increases uncertainty among workers” at a time when economic stability is already fragile.

Concerns over essential services expansion

A key aspect of Bill 89 is its attempt to expand the definition of essential services. Under the new law, more services could be deemed essential if their interruption threatens economic, social, or environmental security. Beaudin criticized this as an overreach of government power, arguing that it undermines the leverage workers have during negotiations.

Beaudin explained, “If they can just increase essential services whenever they want, it takes away our only real bargaining tool—the right to strike.” He further stated that the bill favours employers, particularly those who “drag out negotiations” to their advantage.

CSN’s stand and political implications

The Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN), the umbrella organization for the CCSNE and which represents over 330,000 workers in Quebec, has been vocal in its opposition. In a press release issued on Feb. 19, CSN President Caroline Senneville called the bill “a declaration of war on workers,” accusing the government of prioritizing employer interests over fair negotiations.

Senaville stated, “The government is not trying to protect vulnerable people. It’s attacking workers.” She argued that the bill will encourage employers to resist reaching negotiated agreements by leveraging the possibility of government intervention under the guise of maintaining security.

The CSN also criticized the ambiguity of terms like “services to maintain” and “economic, social, and environmental security” in the bill, arguing that they give too much discretionary power to the government.

Legal and political avenues for opposition

Beaudin confirmed that the CSN is exploring legal avenues to challenge the bill, questioning its legality under existing labour laws and fundamental rights. “We are not convinced that this is legal,” he said, adding that the CSN’s legal team is already analyzing the bill’s implications.

He also hinted at potential political and public mobilization against the legislation. “There will be actions in the street. This is an attack,” Beaudin declared, suggesting that public sentiment could shift if people understand how the bill impacts all workers, not just those currently in negotiations.

Economic context and broader implications

Beaudin highlighted the current economic uncertainty as a key factor intensifying workers’ concerns. He noted that job losses could escalate if economic conditions worsen, particularly with external threats affecting Canadian markets. “We are in a climate of real uncertainty,” Beaudin emphasized, arguing that the bill exacerbates this instability.

The CSN press release echoed this sentiment, linking the bill to broader austerity measures impacting public services and vulnerable populations. The union contends that the government is selectively concerned about public welfare only when strikes occur, accusing it of favouring employers who might otherwise delay negotiations.

Broader political context

The CSN also framed the bill within a broader political trend under the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government, citing other instances of intervention, such as Minister Pascale Déry’s involvement in altering a college course at Cégep Dawson. “The CAQ is taking a dangerous direction,” Senneville warned, arguing that these moves represent a broader shift toward government overreach.

Potential consequences and call to action

Both Beaudin and the CSN warned of severe consequences if the bill passes, including weakened bargaining power for all workers in Quebec. “This will favour employers acting in bad faith,” Beaudin stated, clarifying that while not all employers are exploitative, the bill disproportionately benefits those who prolong negotiations.

The CSN urged public awareness and mobilization, emphasizing that the legislation affects not only unionized workers but the general workforce by diminishing collective bargaining power. “One day or another, it will be their turn to negotiate,” Beaudin pointed out, stressing the long-term implications for all workers.

The CSN has vowed to continue its opposition through legal challenges, political lobbying, and public mobilization. Beaudin affirmed the union’s commitment, saying, “We will fight this in court and in the streets.” The organization is also calling for solidarity among workers across Quebec, emphasizing that maintaining the right to strike is essential for fair labour negotiations.

Courtesy
A serene view of the sprawling wetland on Heather Ross’s 200-acre property in Cookshire-Eaton, home to diverse wildlife and rare plant species

Heather Ross shares her journey in conservation

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

A captivating exploration of biodiversity and conservation is set to unfold on Feb. 26, 2025, at 7 p.m. at the Centre Communautaire Amédée Beaudoin in Lennoxville. Heather Ross, a retired veterinarian and passionate nature lover, will share her inspiring journey of creating a nature sanctuary on her 200-acre property in the Eastern Townships. Hosted by the St. Francis Valley Naturalists’ Club, the presentation, “Nurturing a Nature Sanctuary,” will offer an in-depth look at Ross’s efforts to discover, document, and protect the precious biodiversity thriving on her land.

Ross’s property, nestled in the Cookshire-Eaton area, is a remarkable blend of ecosystems, including cultivated land, a rare old-growth sugar maple forest, and over 100 acres of wetlands. In an interview, she shared the story behind her conservation mission, which began almost five years ago when she was struck by the rich diversity of life on her land. “I didn’t even realize they were all there,” Ross said, describing her first encounters with the abundant wildlife captured on her nature cameras. “When I saw all the wildlife and some of the rare plants and birds, I thought, ‘I’ve got to somehow preserve this.’”

Her property is a sanctuary for a range of species, including moose, bears, lynx, snowshoe hares, and a family of coyotes. Ross has documented these creatures through video footage collected over nearly a decade, which she plans to share during her presentation. “I have footage of all these animals,” she explained, adding that she has also observed rare plant species, such as orchids and unusual ferns, as well as ancient maples that are estimated to be between 200 and 400 years old. “The biologists who visit are always most impressed by the big, huge maple trees,” she noted.

The old-growth forest is not just a relic of the past but an active habitat for diverse wildlife. These ancient trees, some of which are partially dying, provide crucial refuge for owls, woodpeckers, and fishers. “That’s probably why I have fishers,” Ross explained, highlighting the importance of these ancient habitats. The wetlands on her property also play a significant role in maintaining the ecosystem’s balance. “The coyotes help keep the beavers in check, preventing them from getting out of control,” she added, emphasizing the interconnectedness of predator and prey dynamics on her land.

Beyond conservation, education is at the heart of Ross’s vision for her sanctuary. She has partnered with local schools, community groups, and three universities, including the University of Sherbrooke, to provide students with hands-on learning experiences. “The educational side of the property is really important to me,” she explained. Her commitment to education extends to maintaining a network of trails that allow visitors to explore the land and learn about its unique habitats. “I work hard to keep the trails accessible so that when schools and the community come, they can experience being right in the middle of the swamp or next to a beaver house,” she shared.

Ross’s approach to conservation is uniquely holistic, combining sustainable agricultural practices with environmental stewardship. She continues to engage in haymaking and raises horses while ensuring that these activities coexist harmoniously with the surrounding ecosystems. “I wanted to preserve the wetlands and the old-growth maple forest, but also maintain the agricultural side of things,” she said, emphasizing her commitment to balancing tradition with conservation.

Her journey into conservation led her to explore ways to protect her property for future generations. Initially, her project was approved under a program designed to safeguard private nature reserves. However, potential changes in legislation, notably Quebec’s Bill 86, have complicated her efforts. While the bill has stalled her project, Ross remains steadfast in her commitment to her land’s preservation. “It’s not about politics for me. It’s about protecting this unique environment,” she stated, focusing on her upcoming talk on the nature sanctuary itself rather than the legislative challenges.

During her presentation, Ross will share personal stories about her conservation journey, showcase her extensive collection of wildlife footage, and discuss the delicate balance she maintains between agricultural use and environmental protection. Audience members can expect a powerful narrative of discovery, stewardship, and a deep connection to the land.

Local vocational centre tackles Quebec’s healthcare worker shortage

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

In response to Quebec’s escalating shortage of healthcare workers, the Lennoxville Vocational Training Centre (LVTC) is implementing innovative training programs to bolster the province’s healthcare workforce. Director Diane Lavers detailed these initiatives in a recent interview, highlighting LVTC’s commitment to addressing the pressing need for qualified healthcare professionals.

A growing crisis in healthcare staffing

Quebec’s healthcare system is grappling with a severe shortage of nurses and support staff. According to a report by the Montreal Economic Institute, the province is facing a deficit of 4,000 nurses, with projections indicating that this shortage could escalate to 28,000 by 2026. The issue is further compounded by a significant exodus of young nurses. Montreal CityNews reports that for every 100 new nurses entering the profession, approximately 43 leave before reaching the age of 35. Contributing factors include challenging working conditions, heavy workloads, and emotional strain.

LVTC’s proactive training programs

To combat this crisis, LVTC has launched several targeted programs aimed at training and retaining healthcare workers. One notable initiative is the PAB-FAMT project (Préposés aux Bénéficiaires – Formation Accrue en Milieu de Travail), developed in collaboration with the Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l’Estrie – Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CIUSSS de l’Estrie – CHUS) and regional school boards. This program offers simultaneous employment and training for individuals pursuing careers as préposés aux bénéficiaires (PABs) or caregivers.

“They would hire the person, then if there’s Lennoxville that gives the course, the Institutional and Home Care Assistance (ICA) course in English and in French, I’ll use bilingual,” Lavers explained. This approach allowed students to begin their training without waiting for large cohorts to form, facilitating continuous entry and individualized learning paths.

During the program’s tenure, LVTC trained over 90 students in Lennoxville and an additional 20 to 25 students at a satellite campus in Granby, established to serve the western sector. However, due to recent budget cuts, the PAB-FAMT project concluded, prompting LVTC to adapt its strategies.

Transition to new training models

In November 2024, the Ministry of Education suspended the ICA program, effective December 31, 2024. To continue supporting aspiring caregivers, the ministry introduced a new Skills Training Certificate (STC) program, leading to certification as a préposé aux bénéficiaires. This 705-hour training program includes a $12,000 bursary for eligible students. Currently, LVTC has enrolled over 20 students in this program, ensuring continued support for those entering the caregiving profession.

Expanding licensed practical nurse training

Recognizing the need for licensed practical nurses (LPNs), LVTC offers the Health, Assistance, and Nursing Care program, an 1,800-hour curriculum spanning approximately 18 months. According to LVTC’s website, this program prepares students to care for individuals who are sick, injured, convalescing, or disabled, under the direction of physicians and registered nurses. Training encompasses infection control, IV insertion, medication administration, and pediatric care.

To enhance accessibility, LVTC has individualized the LPN program, allowing new students to commence their studies monthly. The program employs a co-modal training approach, combining online theoretical instruction with in-person laboratory sessions twice weekly. This flexible model accommodates students’ diverse needs and schedules.

Collaborations and community partnerships

LVTC maintains strong partnerships with local healthcare institutions, including the Wales Home and Grace Village, providing students with practical experience in English-speaking community retirement homes. These collaborations ensure that LVTC’s training programs align with the specific needs of the community, preparing students for successful careers in various healthcare settings.

Additionally, LVTC is working closely with Champlain College to establish a bridge between the LPN program and the college’s registered nursing (RN) program. This pathway allows LPN graduates to receive recognition for their vocational training, facilitating a smoother transition to obtaining a college degree in nursing.

Commitment to bilingual education

Given the bilingual nature of the region, LVTC emphasizes the importance of language proficiency in both English and French. Before commencing their training, students undergo diagnostic tests to assess literacy in both languages. Based on the results, LVTC offers part-time language training in collaboration with the adult education sector, ensuring that graduates are well-equipped to serve in diverse linguistic environments.

Looking ahead

Despite challenges such as budget constraints and program suspensions, LVTC remains steadfast in its mission to address Quebec’s healthcare worker shortage through adaptive and innovative training solutions. By fostering strong community partnerships, offering flexible learning models, and emphasizing bilingual education, LVTC continues to play a pivotal role in preparing the next generation of healthcare professionals for the province.

For individuals interested in pursuing a career in healthcare through LVTC’s programs, more information is available on the AdmissionFP website or by contacting the centre directly at 819-563-5627.

William Crooks
Liberal leadership hopeful Chrystia Freeland speaks to reporters in the Butler family’s dairy barn in Waterville on Feb. 19, highlighting her support for Canada’s agricultural sector and supply management system while addressing threats from the U.S. under Donald Trump. Local MP Marie-Claude Bibeau backed Freeland’s leadership bid at the event.

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Liberal leadership hopeful Chrystia Freeland made her pitch to party members and local voters during a stop at Butler Farm in Waterville on Feb. 19, emphasizing her support for supply management and warning of economic threats posed by former U.S. president Donald Trump.

Around 50 residents gathered as the Butler family gave Freeland a tour of their dairy farm before she took questions from the media. Freeland, who grew up on a farm in Alberta, described the visit as personally meaningful. “A farm isn’t just a job; it’s a family commitment, a community effort,” she said. “I grew up knowing what it means to work on a farm, and I respect what families like the Butlers do every day.”

Commitment to supply management

Asked about her stance on Canada’s supply management system for dairy, Freeland was unequivocal: “Yes, absolutely. I will defend supply management,” she said. “This is a time to build a resilient economy. We need our farmers, our dairy producers. They are central to our economic security.”

Freeland noted that she had discussed the issue with local Liberal supporters the previous evening in Orford. “I said it then, and I’ll say it again: I will fight for Canada’s economy and I will fight for supply management,” she stated, emphasizing its role in ensuring stability for farmers.

She also suggested that Canada should be prepared for renewed trade tensions with the U.S. “We need to publish a list of retaliatory tariffs now, so Trump knows we will push back if he tries to impose tariffs on Canada,” she said, adding that if elected prime minister, she would target American dairy products in any trade dispute.

Taking on Trump and Poilievre

Freeland framed her leadership bid as a response to what she described as a “critical moment” for Canada. “Trump doesn’t see Canada as an equal. He has openly suggested that we should be the 51st state,” she said. “We have to be clear: We will not capitulate. We will not negotiate our sovereignty.”

Freeland pointed to her experience negotiating the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) under Trump’s first term as evidence she is prepared to defend Canada’s interests. “I’ve negotiated with Trump before, and I won. He tried to bully us, and we stood firm.”

She also took aim at Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, arguing that he is ill-equipped to face another Trump presidency. “Poilievre spends every day saying Canada is broken. He wants to be a little Trump, but he’s not ready to stand up to the real one. He’s not the person to defend our country.”

Infrastructure and economic development

Freeland was asked about the Trudeau government’s recently announced high-speed rail project and whether she would follow through if elected. “I think it’s a great project. We need to be building more infrastructure and improving connections between cities,” she said.

She also addressed economic concerns in the region, acknowledging job losses in manufacturing and challenges faced by businesses along the U.S. border. “I spoke with local business leaders and farmers last night. People here feel the pressure of economic uncertainty. I understand that, and I want to ensure they have a strong advocate in government.”

Marie-Claude Bibeau backs Freeland

Compton-Stanstead MP and former agriculture and agri-food minister Marie-Claude Bibeau, who is not seeking re-election, was also present and explained why she is backing Freeland’s leadership bid. “This wasn’t my original plan. I had intended to step back from federal politics and focus on municipal issues,” Bibeau said. “But I believe the stakes are too high. The idea of a Trump-Poilievre duo is a disaster waiting to happen. Quebec, and especially rural regions, cannot afford that.”

Bibeau cited Freeland’s understanding of agricultural issues and her record of standing up to Trump as key reasons for her support. “She knows what it means to defend our farmers. She has the experience, the determination, and the backbone we need right now.”

As Freeland continues her leadership campaign, she is presenting herself as a strong defender of Canada’s economic interests, particularly in agriculture and trade. With ongoing concerns about supply management, infrastructure investment, and international relations, her visit to Waterville served as an opportunity to connect with rural voters and reinforce her priorities ahead of the leadership race.

Record Archives
Chrystia Freeland during a visit to Sherbrooke in 2022

By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

Chrystia Freeland is making her case to become the next leader of the Liberal Party and, ultimately, the next Prime Minister of Canada. In a wide-ranging Feb. 18 interview, she emphasized her experience, her vision for the country, and what she sees as an urgent need for leadership in the face of external and internal challenges. Freeland will be in Waterville on Feb. 19 alongside Liberal MP Marie-Claude Bibeau as she continues to make her case to party members.

Freeland, who has represented the Toronto riding of University–Rosedale since 2013, served in key roles under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, including foreign affairs minister, deputy prime minister, and finance minister. She played a central role in negotiating the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) and led Canada’s response to U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum. Now, she is campaigning to replace Trudeau, arguing that her leadership is crucial at this moment in history.

“This is an existential moment for our country,” she said when asked why she was the right person to lead the Liberals. “We are facing a true threat from Donald Trump—an economic threat, a threat even to our sovereignty. And I know that I am uniquely the person to meet that challenge.”

Freeland pointed to her record, particularly her role in navigating Canada through tense negotiations with the Trump administration in 2018, as proof that she is up to the task. “Canadians saw me face Trump the last time he threatened to tear up our trade deal. There was a lot of kicking and screaming, but at the end of the day, I got an even better deal than we had before.”

She also cited her leadership on domestic policy, such as the Canada Child Benefit and the rollout of $10-a-day childcare, which was inspired by Quebec’s model. “We created the Canada Child Benefit, transformative for Canadian families. As finance minister, I followed Quebec’s example and created a system of $10-a-day daycare across the country. These are all great things, and it is really important for Canadians—and especially Liberals—to be proud of them.”

Addressing concerns from voters who may be disappointed with the current government’s track record, Freeland pushed back on the notion that Liberals should distance themselves from Trudeau’s tenure. “I think it is a mistake for any Canadian, but especially for any Liberal, to disavow everything that we accomplished.”

However, she made it clear that she also saw the need for a new direction. “Alone among ministers and alone among the prime minister’s principal advisors, I was the person who saw that we were headed in the wrong direction, that we were not putting the challenge that Trump represents at the heart of everything we do. And I did something really hard, which is that I resigned.”

Freeland also addressed the internal Liberal leadership race, avoiding direct attacks on her main rival, Mark Carney. “This is a race inside our Liberal family. We were all friends before this started, we’re all friends today, and we’re all going to be friends at the end. If I am chosen as leader and the next prime minister, one of the first things I’ll do is invite Mark to serve as my finance minister.”

Asked why she believes she is the better choice, she emphasized her experience in elected office. “We need an experienced political leader. We need someone who knows and has mastered the challenges of elected political leadership. I’ve been elected four times, including in 2013, which was a low point for the Liberal Party. And I have had to make—and have made—tough political decisions.”

Freeland described her leadership style as collaborative and responsive. “If I am chosen as the next leader of the Liberal Party and the next prime minister, listening to Canadians, listening to the grassroots Liberal membership, listening to caucus will be critical for me. We have to be more collaborative.”

On the subject of English-speaking communities in Quebec, including those in the Eastern Townships, Freeland stressed the importance of protecting linguistic minorities. “Now is the time for unity in Canada. Now is the time for us as Canadians to recognize that as a country, we face a truly existential threat. We need to come together to meet it. Part of how we come together and part of what makes us uniquely Canadian is by being a country that respects bilingualism and minority language rights. That has always been important. I think it is more important today than ever.”

Freeland also discussed immigration and housing, two major issues for Canadians. She stated that immigration is a strength for the country but must be matched with housing construction. “The pace of immigration and the pace of new housing construction must be matched. Immigration is a source of economic strength, but it only works if the social infrastructure, particularly housing, keeps pace. As prime minister, I will ensure that is the case.”

She outlined specific policies to help first-time homebuyers. “I would lift the GST on new homes for first-time homebuyers. That would stimulate more housing construction and give first-time homebuyers a head start.”

Freeland emphasized supply as her primary focus. “My preeminent focus is supply, supply, supply. But I also believe that purpose-built rental is important, and we need to make buying your own home within reach for Canadians who work hard and want to do that.”

As she wrapped up the interview, Freeland’s campaign continues across the country as she makes her case to Liberals ahead of the leadership vote. With her focus on economic strength, political experience, and national unity, she is aiming to position herself as the leader best equipped to take on the challenges ahead.