Community urges action on housing, income disparities
By William Crooks
Local Journalism Initiative
A Sept. 24 presentation in Lennoxville’s community hall by Karine Picard, a research agent at the Observatoire Estrien en Développement des Communautés (OEDC), provided Lennoxville’s community with a revealing look into the borough’s socio-economic conditions. The data, drawn from the most recent census, highlighted positive trends such as population growth and educational achievements but also underscored significant challenges like housing affordability and an aging population. Community organization leaders, present at the event, engaged in an in-depth discussion about the data and raised concerns over vulnerable populations, housing issues, and the need for future development to retain younger families. Data on language use and bilingualism were also discussed.
Population and education: strengths and concerns
One of the most notable highlights of Picard’s presentation was Lennoxville’s population growth, which rose by 10 per cent between 2016 and 2021. The population increased from 5,280 to 5,825, a higher growth rate than both Sherbrooke and the wider Estrie region. This rise was partly attributed to Lennoxville’s role as an educational hub, home to institutions like Bishop’s University and Champlain College. These institutions attract a young, educated population, which has contributed to Lennoxville’s status as one of the most educated communities in the region. Picard noted, “44 per cent of the population aged 25 to 64 in Lennoxville have a university degree, compared to 35 per cent in Sherbrooke and 26 per cent in the Estrie region.”
However, this strength also presents a challenge. Many young people leave Lennoxville after completing their education, leading to concerns about the long-term retention of educated youth. Community leaders emphasized the need to create more opportunities for young families to settle in the area, particularly by improving housing options and public services.
Employment and income: Growth tempered by disparities
Another positive trend highlighted in the presentation was the increase in employment. The proportion of people aged 25 to 64 who were not employed decreased by 4 per cent between 2016 and 2021, with Lennoxville seeing a greater reduction in unemployment compared to Sherbrooke and the Estrie region. However, there remains a significant gender disparity in employment, with 25 per cent of women in Lennoxville unemployed compared to only 17 per cent of men.
Income levels in Lennoxville also showed a mix of improvement and stagnation. The total median after-tax household income rose to $53,200 in 2021, which is similar to Sherbrooke but still lower than the regional median of $58,000. The gender disparity was also reflected in income levels, with men earning a median of $34,800, while women earned $29,800.
These income figures are heavily influenced by the pandemic, with government benefits temporarily boosting household earnings in 2020. Picard emphasized that these figures should be interpreted cautiously, stating, “The 2021 census used data from 2020, a year when many households were receiving COVID-related government support, which skewed the income figures upwards.”
Housing and vulnerability: Pressing concerns for the community
Housing affordability emerged as a key issue during the presentation. Lennoxville’s housing market has seen significant shifts, with average rent prices for tenants decreasing to $708 in 2021. However, this figure was met with skepticism from the audience, with many noting that the current rental market is much more expensive than what the data suggests. Community leaders suggested that the lower average rent prices might reflect long-term tenants who have not seen substantial increases in their rent, rather than the reality for new renters.
Further exacerbating the issue is the increasing burden of housing costs on both homeowners and renters. In 2021, 30 per cent of Lennoxville’s renters were spending more than 30 per cent of their income on housing. This is consistent with the trend across Sherbrooke and the Estrie region. Community organizations raised concerns about housing affordability, particularly for young families and low-income residents, calling for urgent action to address the growing crisis.
Low-income residents in Lennoxville are also facing vulnerability, with 19 per cent of individuals aged 15 to 64 living in private households falling below the low-income threshold. This figure represents a slight decrease from 2016 but still highlights the ongoing economic struggles faced by a significant portion of the community. Of particular concern was the rise in low-income households among residents aged 65 and older, increasing from 14 per cent in 2016 to 19 per cent in 2021. This aging demographic, coupled with their vulnerability, prompted calls for better support systems for seniors, especially in terms of housing and healthcare.
Community responses and future directions
Following Picard’s presentation, local organizations and community members participated in a discussion that focused on how to address the borough’s most pressing issues. One of the central concerns was the need to retain young families and attract new residents. Participants emphasized that Lennoxville’s strength as an educational hub must be leveraged to create long-term growth, particularly by ensuring affordable housing and reliable public services.
Picard acknowledged these concerns and urged the community to work together to tackle these challenges. “The data shows that Lennoxville is a strong, vibrant community, but there are clear areas where improvement is needed,” she said. “It’s important to use this information to inform our policies and future actions, particularly in addressing housing and supporting vulnerable populations.”
The organizations present echoed these sentiments, pointing to the need for enhanced communication about available services, especially for those in vulnerable situations. One common concern was the lack of resources to inform residents, particularly seniors and low-income individuals, about the services available to them. “There’s a real gap in how we’re reaching people in need,” said one community leader, stressing the importance of grassroots efforts to bridge this gap.
The discussion also touched on the broader economic issues affecting the region, particularly the need to foster local businesses and create more employment opportunities. Many participants expressed a desire for more community-driven initiatives, such as local co-working spaces or entrepreneurship programs aimed at supporting young professionals and new families.
Language diversity: linguistic trends in Lennoxville
Another important area of particular note in Picard’s presentation was the linguistic makeup of Lennoxville. As a bilingual community, Lennoxville has long prided itself on its ability to bridge linguistic divides between English and French speakers. The 2021 data reflects this, showing that Lennoxville’s anglophone population remains substantial, even as the broader region of Sherbrooke and the Estrie leans more heavily towards French.
According to the 2021 census data, 46 per cent of Lennoxville residents primarily speak English at home, a much higher proportion than in Sherbrooke (4.1 per cent) and the wider Estrie region (7 per cent). “This significant anglophone presence distinguishes Lennoxville within the broader region, and it remains a cultural and social asset for the community,” Picard explained.
However, there has been a slight decrease in the proportion of English speakers since 2016, when 50 per cent of Lennoxville residents reported English as their primary language. This decline has raised concerns about the future of the community’s bilingual identity. Local organizations voiced apprehensions during the discussion following Picard’s presentation, noting that the preservation of the community’s bilingual character is crucial to maintaining Lennoxville’s unique appeal. One community member stated, “Our bilingualism is a big part of what makes Lennoxville special, and we need to ensure that we continue fostering both English and French in our schools, services, and everyday life.”
The allophone population, those who speak a language other than English or French at home, also saw a slight increase. In 2021, 3.9 per cent of Lennoxville residents were allophones, compared to 2.8 per cent in 2016. While still a small minority, this increase reflects the gradual diversification of the community, mirroring broader immigration trends seen across Quebec.
Challenges for language services
Despite the strong English-speaking presence, accessing bilingual services outside of Lennoxville remains a challenge for many residents. During the community discussion, participants raised concerns about the availability of services in English, particularly in healthcare and other essential services. “There’s a real barrier for our English-speaking residents when it comes to accessing services in Sherbrooke or beyond,” said one local leader. “This is something we need to address as we look at the future of our community.”
Picard acknowledged these concerns, noting that while Lennoxville maintains a strong bilingual culture, there is a risk that it could erode over time if not actively supported. “The data shows a slight decline in the number of English speakers, and this could become more pronounced if younger generations don’t feel that they can thrive in a bilingual environment,” she explained.
In response to these challenges, community organizations called for more efforts to promote bilingualism in schools and public services. They also emphasized the importance of ensuring that newcomers, including immigrants who speak neither English nor French, are integrated into the community in a way that supports both languages.
Key takeaways
The detailed data presented by Karine Picard offered a snapshot of Lennoxville’s socio-economic situation as of 2021. Key takeaways included:
– Population Growth: Lennoxville’s population grew by 10 per cent between 2016 and 2021, outpacing both Sherbrooke and the wider Estrie region.
– Education: Lennoxville is one of the most educated communities in the region, with 44 per cent of residents aged 25 to 64 holding a university degree.
– Employment: The unemployment rate among 25 to 64-year-olds decreased significantly, with Lennoxville experiencing a 4 per cent drop, a greater improvement than in Sherbrooke or Estrie.
– Income: The median household income after tax in Lennoxville rose to $53,200 in 2021, but income disparities between men and women persist.
– Housing: 30 per cent of Lennoxville renters spend more than 30 per cent of their income on housing, underscoring a growing affordability issue.
– Vulnerable Populations: 19 per cent of residents aged 15 to 64 and 19 per cent of those aged 65 and older are living in low-income households.
– Language: 46 per cent of Lennoxville residents primarily speak English at home, compared to 4.1 per cent in Sherbrooke and 7 per cent in the Estrie region. However, there has been a slight decrease in the English-speaking population since 2016, and concerns about maintaining the community’s bilingual identity were raised.
In summary, Lennoxville is a growing and educated community with clear strengths, but it faces challenges that require attention. Housing affordability, income disparity, and support for vulnerable populations remain critical issues that must be addressed as the community looks toward future development. Moreover, maintaining Lennoxville’s bilingual character and ensuring access to services in both English and French are essential to preserving the community’s identity.