Mayor Guillaume Lamoureaux

La Peche adopts ‘zone-by-zone’ housing approach

By Trevor Greenway

La Pêche has adopted its new zoning regulations to provide more diversified housing for low-income families, young professionals and first-time home buyers. 

La Pêche Mayor Guillaume Lamoureux told the Low Down that the municipality adopted new zoning regulations earlier this month that will see up to 45 units per hectare in the urban perimeters of Wakefield and Masham. However, he was clear that both towns are broken up into multiple zones, and it’s unlikely that developments or housing projects will actually reach the maximum allowed density. 

“The approach that we have in each urban perimeter is a zone-by-zone approach,” Lamoureux explained. “The zoning is not uniform throughout each urban perimeter.”

Lamoureux said that, despite some online rhetoric suggesting zoning is increasing at an alarming rate across the entire municipality, the global maximum of 45 units per hectare in urban perimeters isn’t changing from the previous zoning bylaws. He added that, in many cases, the maximum density of 45 units won’t be reached, as each urban perimeter is broken up into separate “zones,” each with unique conditions and challenges. 

“There are a number of factors to take into account, like groundwater, waste water, treatment systems that are available in this location; [and] the size of the lots that are considered by developers,” said Lamoureux. “There are restrictions on the number of units per building that vary throughout each zone. There’s a series of criteria that are different from one zone to another. So, the maximum theoretical density is rarely actually attained.”

Lamoureux said the urban planning changes were democratic, as La Pêche held several public consultations in Masham and Wakefield over the winter before adopting them. He said he is proud of the outcome, as it will make it easier for young families and first-time home buyers to enter the housing market. 

“The issue that many MRCs like ours have is that we have very uniform housing opportunities, like single dwellings, and that’s a major factor for people who are trying to either downsize or access their first property or access a rental property,” he said. “The way to counter this is to focus on your urban perimeters and diversify the kind of housing that is available.”

Lamoureux also explained that already fully developed areas won’t see many changes. He used the example of a neighbourhood in Masham that is “90 per cent developed,” and said residents won’t wake up to see apartments being built on the final lot. 

“In a neighbourhood where 90 per cent-plus of the neighbourhood has already been developed, and it’s very uniform, we’re not going to come in and allow new densities and new buildings with more units than it actually currently has.” 

La Pêche is hosting an information session on the urban planning process on June 19 at its town hall in Masham at 7:30 p.m. The meeting can also be streamed online virtually.

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Affordable housing project canned in Masham

By Trevor Greenway

Local Journalism Initiative

A multi-unit housing project that could have provided affordable housing to some Masham residents has been quashed by La Pêche council after community members pushed back against the small development. 

According to La Pêche Mayor Guillaume Lamoureux, 30 Masham residents signed a petition against a four-unit housing development project in the Chemin Labelle neighbourhood earlier this month, with at least one of them admitting that their opposition was based on the Not in My Backyard (NIMBY) approach. 

“That is something I heard during the information session,” Lamoureux told the Low Down. “The person was saying, ‘Yes, this is an example of me, in a sort of NIMBY posture’ and then they would explain the context for their decision.”

Lamoureux said about 15 people showed up to a public consultation in early September to oppose the plan. 

Council started exploring the idea of multi-unit housing earlier this summer, after it approved a similar development on Caves Road in Wakefield – a four-unit multiplex. However, when La Pêche launched a registry for a potential referendum on the Masham development, only one person signed it. 

Because the registry was initiated in mid summer, council said it felt that many residents either missed the date because of holidays or didn’t fully understand the process for a referendum. Lamoureux admitted there was some “miscommunication” between council and the public, and that’s why they decided to host another public consultation on the issue. 

When 15 people showed up to fight the plan, council decided to kill it. Lamoureux told the Low Down he was “disappointed” that the project won’t go through. 

“We need to diversify our housing,” said Lamoureux. 

“We want to promote this kind of project throughout La Pêche, especially in urban perimeters, because of how uniform housing units are in rural communities like ours. We need to do our best to increase the number of rental properties in our municipalities.”

Region’s housing crisis in numbers

According to regional housing roundtable La Table de développement social des Collines-de-l’Outaouais (TDSCO), 15 per cent of MRC households spend more than 30 per cent of their income on housing. 

The 30 per cent income-to-housing ratio is the threshold used by the Canadian Housing and Mortgage Company (CMHC) to consider a home as “affordable.” 

The TDSCO’s 2021 data shows a major divide between homeowners and those who rent in the region. According to the report, 31.6 per cent of renters in the MRC des Collines spend more than 30 per cent of their income on rent, while just 13 per cent of those who own their homes spend as much on their mortgages. Of the 835 residents surveyed, most identified a lack of housing diversity, a lack of affordable housing and housing conditions as the top three issues facing the region. 

Lamoureux said he hopes to revisit the project in the near future. 

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