Callan Forrester

Bisexuality is community

Callan Forrester – LJI reporter

Of all the letters in the 2SLGBTQIA acronym, one of the more misunderstood is the “B”: bisexual. Bisexuals are often the recipients of large amounts of skepticism, along with a lack of understanding of what a bisexual identity looks like.

Rachel Patenaude is a bisexual person who grew up in Hemmingford. She explains bisexuality as “experiencing attraction to same/similar and different genders to yourself, including all kinds of genders. The ‘bi’ isn’t a count of genders, it’s a count of types of attraction: ‘same’ and ‘different’ … I like the phrase ‘Love is a many-gendered thing.’” 

There’s a misconception that bisexual people only experience attraction to cisgender men and women, leaving trans and non-binary people out of the equation. However, bisexual people have a more expansive definition of who they are attracted to. Patenaude adds that when you take into consideration the identity of each bisexual person and the identity of who they date, “No two bisexual experiences are the same,” and adds that “There isn’t a clear guide of how to date people when your dating history may not look like theirs. You’re not always coming from the same social communities.”

For a long time, the term “bisexual” was used differently from how we use it today. Patenaude explains that historically it was used for what we now call “intersex.” Bisexuals often fell under the gay or lesbian umbrellas. There were moments in history, like the radical feminist movement and the AIDS pandemic, that stigmatized bisexuals for not “picking a side,” and often left them ostracized from their own communities.

There are many other misconceptions that come with being bisexual. The obvious ones are that bisexuals are greedy, cheaters, or experiencing a phase that will pass. But there is also the notion that bi folks are not as involved in the political action of the queer community. 

Patenaude refutes this, sharing that she herself has been an organizer and participant in many political activities for the queer community and beyond. Most recently, she was one of the organizers for the 2024 Montreal Dyke March, where she shared that half the team was bisexual. “We’re just as much a vital part of the heartbeat that is the queer community,” she says.

Bisexuality also creates a unique relationship to gender identity. Though gender identity and sexual orientation are two different experiences, they can often be quite linked. “To be a queer person, even a cisgender one, is inherently gender non-conforming,” she says, explaining that it is a societal expectation that women are cisgender and heterosexual and they date cisgender, heterosexual men, and vice-versa. Being queer breaks those expectations. Patenaude defines her own relationship with gender as “genderqueer” or “woman and other.”

One of the most valuable parts of Patenaude’s journey has been learning queer history, and specifically the history of bisexuals. She notes, “The mother of Pride, Brenda Howard, is a bisexual woman. She put together the first march to commemorate the Christopher Street riots (better known as Stonewall) … We have Pride parades because of her.”

For folks who may be newly questioning their sexuality or new to their bisexuality, Patenaude encourages them to learn queer history. For her, it has helped her feel connected to a community that has spanned across generations, which is a feeling easily missed if you are the only queer person within your family or friend group. “I’m proud to be standing in the legacy of so many incredible people,” she states. She recommends the writings of bisexual activists Brenda Howard, Lani Ka’ahumanu, Robyn Ochs, and Loraine Hutchins as great jumping-off points.

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The reality for over one million queer people

Callan Forrester – LJI reporter

June is Pride Month: a time to celebrate the 2SLGBTQIA+ (Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, plus) community, and to remember the fight it has taken the get to where we are, and how much fighting there is still left to do.

Statistics Canada has released some information about the realities of queer people in Canada. The wage gap between queer folks and straight folks is quite wide. Heterosexual men earn an average yearly salary of $61,400 compared to gay men ($51,400) and bisexual men ($39,400). Lesbian women and heterosexual women had a similar average income ($48,600 and $47,300 respectively); however, bisexual women only made an average of $38,500. This could partly be due to the fact that the average age of a bisexual person in the workplace is younger than that of straight people, gay men, and lesbians.

The queer community is a growing population in Canada. Data from 2019 to 2021 shows that approximately 4.4 per cent of Canadians (1.3 million people) identify as queer. That being said, one in ten youth aged 15 to 24 years (10.5 per cent) identified as queer, making them the demographic with the highest percentage of queer people. About one per cent of people in this same demographic identify as transgender or non-binary.

The Quebec government has also released some information about the mental health of the queer community. It says that queer folks are “at greater risk of having suicidal ideations or attempting suicide because of the isolation, stigmatization, discrimination, homophobia, or transphobia that they may face… Moreover, cases of mood disorders (in particular, depression) or anxiety disorders are more common in the LGBTQ+ population.”

Statistics Canada backs this up by sharing that “Transgender or non-binary people (54.7 per cent) were over five times as likely as cisgender people (9.9 per cent) to consider their mental health to be fair or poor. The likelihood of reporting fair or poor mental health was also higher for bisexual (36.8 per cent) and gay or lesbian (16.9 per cent) people than for heterosexual people (9.1 per cent).”

It should also be noted that folks who live at different intersections of marginalization (race, gender, socio-economic background, etc.) experience these realities at a much higher rate.

With the population of queer Canadians growing each year, it’s important to recognize the reality of how people’s lives are affected based on their sexuality and gender identity.

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Sainte-Barbe launches new municipal website

Callan Forrester – LJI reporter

At the end of May, the municipality of Sainte-Barbe launched its new website: ste-barbe.com, with the goal of improving communication with residents, visitors, and partners. It has also made it more user-friendly, with a streamlined design, so that users have easier access to information like news, activities, bylaws, recreational facilities, and more.

At the website’s launch, the mayor of the town, Louise Lebrun, shared that “We’re proud to launch this new communications tool, which is in line with our 2023-2030 strategic plan and inspired by our new, streamlined, avant-garde brand image. Our old website had reached the end of its useful life. With this new tool, we are affirming our desire to modernize our services, while confirming our commitment to the community.”

One of the main updates involves permit applications to the Service de l’urbanisme, de l’environnement et du développement: these can now be done online. 

“Many hours of work went into the creation of this new website, with its intuitive structure and enriched content. In addition to buttons leading to the most frequently consulted pages, a powerful search engine makes it easy to get straight to the point. We are convinced that this new site will quickly become an indispensable resource for all those who deal with Sainte-Barbe,” said the municipal councilor responsible for communications, Johanne Béliveau.

The municipality also encourages residents to subscribe to its online newsletter to make sure they aren’t missing important details about the town. This will help to reduce paper consumption, as the news is usually printed in the municipal newsletter, Le Barberivain.

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JAG laments funding shortage, pushes for support

Callan Forrester – LJI reporter

On January 30, the Table régionale des organismes communautaires (TROC) Montérégie et les Corporations de développement communautaire (CDC) collaborated with JAG to celebrate Rainbow Day. JAG is the only LGBTQ2SIA+ organization in the Montérégie and provides services and support for queer people and their allies.

The day consisted of virtual training sessions adapted from two of JAG’s most popular resources. The first was based on understanding the LGBTQ2SIA+ acronym, and the other was about being a strong ally. Between these two sessions, there was also a press conference where JAG director general Dominique Théberge spoke frankly about the needs of the community and the state of the organization. He shared that over 150 organizations signed up for the sessions, and he knows some of these included classrooms as the number of viewers was high. He was very impressed with the turnout.

The past year has been one of transition for JAG. In April 2023, it was forced to shut down its Montérégie West office due to a lack of funding. Théberge said last year’s budget for the region was about $49,000: “That’s really not enough to pay for an employee, rent, internet, etc.”

Last December, the provincial government announced that an additional $11 million in funding would be funneled into organizations like JAG, but the Montérégie will be receiving next to nothing. As JAG is the only organization of its kind in this region, it becomes very difficult for queer people to access needed information and resources without it.

Théberge said this is especially frustrating considering the population in the Montérégie, which for 30 years has seen the largest increase in Quebec. He explained the population is larger than six Canadian provinces and 11 American states, and at least 7,000 people in the Montérégie West were using JAG’s services. The services are still available, but there is no longer a physical space for people to visit.

In the Haut-Saint-Laurent specifically, “There have been a lot of stories of violence in this region,” which makes JAG’s leaving even scarier for queer people. For him, returning services to the region is extremely important, especially since it’s an area without much queer representation. “What we absolutely don’t want is for the Haut-Saint-Laurent to be a desert of services. There are certain regions where we are less well received, and people in these areas have more trouble because there is less information from politicians or local papers.”

Théberge said that 2023 saw backwards movement, in terms of diversity and acceptance, for the first time in years. “There was a rise in violence in 2023. In 2022 or 2021, if you had a message, you saw less hate than the same message in 2023 would. That’s proof of regression.

“Victims are experiencing the breakup of families who didn’t have the support they needed; professionals are distraught, no longer knowing how to intervene; and, all too often and increasingly, Quebecers have suicidal ideations or take the irreversible step – as young as 14!”

Théberge said he hopes local governments acknowledge the need in the community. “There are solutions, and the need is there. It’s up to the politicians to have the desire to take care of these citizens,” adding he wishes that it was a given that people would fight for queer people’s rights. But that is not the current reality. “It makes me scared, especially when the political parties seem to be scared to defend us,” he says.

The beauty of organizations like JAG is that they encourage people to take care of each other. Training sessions like the ones on Rainbow Day show people how to ask for help and how to offer help. Despite the struggle that JAG is experiencing right now, Théberge said members of the community should still be hopeful of what can be achieved, and should aim to maintain the organization’s services in order to have a more accepting and diverse community.

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Housing crisis hits home in the Haut-Saint-Laurent

Callan Forrester – LJI reporter

With the current economic state of the province, the housing crisis continues to get worse across Quebec. Recently, the Quebec government announced the introduction of Bill 31. According to the National Assembly’s statement, “The bill amends the Act to allow the Société d’habitation du Québec to offer services for compensation and with a view to self-financing to stakeholders in the housing sector.”

This bill makes it more difficult for tenants to transfer leases to new tenants, meaning that if a tenant leaves a lease, landlords can increase rent without having to respect rent-increase rules. This bill also allows owners of buildings built less than five years ago to raise rents without any sort of limit. And it fails to include anything prohibiting the eviction of tenants from their homes to create short-term rentals such as AirBnBs.

There has been some backlash surrounding this law, particularly in regard to how it affects tenants and the cost of housing. The Fédération québécoise des organismes communautaires famille (FQOCF) recently issued a press release explaining how much of this law will affect Quebec families seeking housing. It requested that the government consider four modifications to the bill that take tenants and families into consideration.

First of all, it asks to encourage private investment in the rental housing sector by offering financial and tax incentives to help create a better market for tenants, while providing benefits such as tax credits for landlords who create more affordable housing. It also requests more transitional measures for families in vulnerable situations as a way for them to cope with skyrocketing housing and cost of living expenses in recent months. It is also calling for a huge reinvestment in programs for social and community housing. Finally, it asks the government to provide more support for community organizations whose goal is to offer support on a day-to-day basis for families who are struggling financially.

Rémi Pelletier, the director of the CDC du Haut-Saint-Laurent, says the crisis is affecting individuals directly in the Haut-Saint-Laurent. “We hear regularly about families that are coming to us looking for housing; it’s a major issue,” he says. There are many factors which contribute to the costs increasing so much, including construction materials being significantly more expensive right now; the cost to hire builders has also been affected by inflation; and there is simply a shortage of available housing.

“We understand the need from the perspective of the owner, but there is an imbalance that leans too strongly towards the raising of prices,” Pelletier says. “Unfortunately, the reality is that the citizen wants the prices to stay low, but their reality isn’t always taken into consideration,” he adds.

He explains that “40 per cent of families in this region spend over 30 per cent of their revenue on their housing.” But on top of this, “Almost ten per cent are paying up to 50 per cent, and two per cent pay up to 80 per cent of their revenue toward housing. These numbers are very concerning.”

Besides this, 9.2 per cent of housing in the Haut-Saint-Laurent needs major repairs, according to a study released by Statistics Canada in 2021. The Institut de recherche et d’informations socioéconomiques (IRIS) recently released a study that shows the cost of living is higher in Huntingdon than in Montreal. The livable income in Huntingdon for a single-person household is $38,404 versus $32,252 in Montreal; $50,102 for a single parent with one child in Huntingdon versus $44,187 in Montreal; and $77,017 for a two-parent home with two children in Huntingdon versus $71,161 in Montreal.

Right now, Pelletier says, “What we recommend is not leaving where you currently live. Each time someone leaves, it makes the prices go up. … That’s the biggest issue with Bill 31.” If you are currently looking for housing, he recommends contacting the Comité Logement Beauharnois, which has an office in Huntingdon.

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