Abolition of Avignon-La Mitis-Matane-Matapédia riding
Droits collectifs Québec confident of reversing the decision
Nelson Sergerie, LJI Journalist
GASPÉ – Droits collectifs Québec remains confident following the February 3 hearing before the Federal Court regarding the judicial review application challenging the abolition of the federal riding of Avignon-La Mitis-Matane-Matapédia.
“We come out of this quite confident. We have presented the arguments of fact and law for maintaining the riding of Avignon-La Mitis-Matane-Matapédia. The Attorney General of Canada and Elections Canada have done their job. There was a good exchange of arguments,” notes the attorney for Droits collectifs Québec, François Côté.
“Is Avignon-La Mitis-Matane-Matapédia a riding that is characterized by distinctive elements? Is there really a prejudice suffered by voters in the electoral division? The opposing parties argued the opposite. It remains to be seen how the judge will weigh the arguments,” adds Mr. Côté, noting that the magistrate was very attentive and interested in the debate before him.
The judge is aware that time is of the essence, as elections could occur fairly quickly.
“He openly said that he was sensitive to time in the case and would try to render a decision as soon as possible. We sense a desire on the part of all parties to settle this matter before the elections,” maintains the attorney.
The big question raised by Droits collectifs Québec is: do the voters of the Gaspésie have the right, in the name of the principle of elective representation, to have their own constituency or not?
The application for judicial review is based on an opinion formulated by the Supreme Court of Canada in the context of the Reference re Provincial Electoral Boundaries in Saskatchewan and the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act.
Before the debate, Mr. Côté indicated that “We had to ask ourselves the question of whether democracy and life across a state is only a matter of absolute numbers, or is there such a thing as regional interests, that local particularities deserve to have a distinct voice even though numerically, they would not be on an equal footing. And the answer to this question for more than 300 years in our modern democracies is yes, they deserve it,” he said.
Regions, communities, geographic areas and regional histories also count in the debate. The Attorney General of Canada, in his brief, argued instead for numerical parity.
The adopted map, presented in the summer of 2022, provoked an outcry of protest from the entire political class in Gaspésie.
Avignon and Matanie are included in the new riding of Gaspésie-Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine-Listuguj while Matapédia and Mitis are in Rimouski-La Matapédia.
The Federal Court had not granted a stay to maintain Avignon-La Mitis-Matane-Matapédia pending a decision on the merits.
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