By William Crooks

Local Journalism Initiative

In a year marked by challenges and successes, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has reported significant achievements in its Quebec operations. Regional General Director Eric Lapierre highlighted in a Dec. 11 interview the agency’s efforts to combat stolen vehicle exports and drug smuggling. Dominique McNeely, Regional Communications Counselor, provided additional insights.

Key victories in tackling organized crime

Lapierre pointed to the interception of over 2,000 stolen vehicles in 2024 as a standout achievement, marking an increase of nearly 500 seizures compared to the previous year. “This was a joint effort with the RCMP, local police forces, and other provincial agencies,” he explained. Most vehicles were stopped at ports during attempts to export them overseas, with officers carefully inspecting containers for hidden contraband.

Drug interdiction was another major focus. Lapierre revealed that CBSA officers seized over 25,000 kilograms of illegal drugs nationwide, including 775 per cent more fentanyl than in 2023. Quebec’s share included a notable 4.9 kilograms of fentanyl, reflecting the growing opioid crisis. “We’ve seen an alarming rise in fentanyl production and trafficking,” he said, emphasizing the agency’s commitment to stemming the flow of dangerous substances.

McNeely added that the sharp rise in fentanyl seizures aligns with increased production within Canada, suggesting a shift in trafficking patterns. “While Quebec’s numbers have grown, the issue remains more severe in Western Canada,” he said.

Roxham Road and refugee claims

Roxham Road crossings had already diminished significantly in 2023 following the implementation of an additional protocol under the Safe Third Country Agreement. McNeely explained that the CBSA’s involvement was primarily in processing asylum seekers, as the RCMP managed the initial interactions at this unofficial entry point. This shift contributed to a stabilization in migration trends across Quebec’s border points.

Lapierre also reported no significant surges in asylum seekers at other Quebec border points in 2024, citing stable migration trends. Key entry points such as Lacolle and Saint-Armand remained busy, but manageable, thanks to a robust operational plan developed in collaboration with the RCMP and U.S. Border Patrol. During summer months, the CBSA processed an average of 50 claims per month, which rose to 140 in November, showing seasonal fluctuations without overwhelming trends.

Aligning resources for efficiency

Starting Jan. 6, 2025, CBSA will implement revised hours at several border crossings to align with their U.S. counterparts. Lapierre explained that the change stems from efficiency studies showing minimal traffic at certain crossings during late hours. “Some ports saw as few as one car every 10 days,” he noted. Resources from these low-traffic points will be redirected to busier locations like Stanstead, where the risk and volume are higher.

To prepare for possible migration surges, the CBSA has also coordinated plans with the RCMP and U.S. Border Patrol. Recent meetings focused on ensuring operational alignment, infrastructure readiness, and workforce allocation to respond effectively to future challenges. “We have a solid framework in place, ensuring collaboration with all our partners,” Lapierre stated.

Record-setting year for economic enforcement

In addition to public safety, CBSA contributed significantly to economic enforcement, according to a related press release. The Quebec region processed over 432,000 commercial truck passages and cleared 1.7 million shipments through customs. Officers also seized $3 million in undeclared luxury goods and recovered nearly $17 million in duties and taxes following trade verifications.

Lapierre highlighted the completion of the Postal Operations Modernization Initiative at the Léo Blanchette International Mail Processing Centre, a decade-long project equipping CBSA with state-of-the-art technology to improve efficiency in mail inspections. “This initiative represents our commitment to keeping pace with evolving trade and security challenges,” he said.

Collaboration with Indigenous communities

The CBSA also engaged with Indigenous groups to address border infrastructure projects. Discussions with communities, including the Mohawk Nation of Kahnawake, ensured that the reconstruction of the Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle border crossing incorporates local perspectives. The release states this ongoing dialogue underscores the agency’s commitment to fostering strong relationships with Indigenous partners.

Preparing for the holidays

As the year winds down, Lapierre offered practical advice for holiday travellers. “Plan ahead, expect delays, and check border wait times online,” he recommended. He also advised travellers to have their documents ready and ensure their vehicles are prepared for winter conditions. “Being organized can significantly reduce stress and improve the experience at border crossings,” he added.

Looking ahead

With a year of milestones behind them, the CBSA’s Quebec team aims to tackle 2025 with continued vigilance and adaptability. Lapierre expressed gratitude to the agency’s employees for their dedication, stating, “Through their commitment, we have overcome major challenges and ensured the security and fluidity of our borders.”