Dimitris Ilias-LJI Journalist

In response to the rising issues of cohabitation in public spaces between the homeless population and residents, the City of Montreal has announced a series of public consultations to address these concerns. This initiative comes amid an increase in homelessness and related social tensions, as highlighted by recent data showing that approximately 800 of Montreal’s 4690 homeless individuals sleep outside shelters due to a lack of accommodation.

Public Concerns and Safety

The consultations, slated to occur over the coming months, aim to gather input from residents. With the participation of the Montreal Public Health Directorate, these discussions will culminate in a report due in spring 2025. The goal is to find better ways to integrate services for the homeless within various communities while addressing safety concerns.

Mayor Valérie Plante emphasized the importance of this initiative, noting the growing apprehension among residents, families, and business owners regarding the planning of resources in their areas. Despite the city’s solidarity, incidents in parks, streets, and public transportation involving mental health crises, drug use, and aggressive behaviors have raised significant safety concerns.

Inclusion of Homeless Voices

Dr. Mylène Drouin, Montreal’s regional director of public health, stressed the need to include the perspectives of the homeless themselves in these consultations. Acknowledging the legitimacy of citizens’ concerns, she also highlighted the importance of understanding the experiences of those living on the streets.

“The message to the public is clear: resources for the homeless will continue to be implemented in peripheral neighborhoods, not just downtown, as the homeless population is now spread across the city,” said Robert Beaudry, the city’s executive committee member responsible for homelessness.

Specific Impacts on Parc-Extension

Parc-Extension, with its unique socio-economic landscape, faces particular challenges. The neighborhood’s high density and limited green spaces mean that any increase in homelessness can significantly impact public areas and community life. Recent efforts to establish shelters and resources in various neighborhoods, including Parc-Extension, have sparked debates among residents. The public consultations will provide a platform for these residents to voice their concerns and suggest solutions.

Provincial Responsibility and Future Plans

With nearly 60% of the homeless population suffering from mental health issues and 54% using drugs, the need for comprehensive support is evident. Municipal officials have reiterated that funding for shelters and social housing is primarily a provincial responsibility. Recent investments by the Quebec government, in collaboration with federal authorities, aim to address some of these needs, but gaps remain.

Montreal has also formed an expert committee to explore solutions for providing necessary services to the homeless, with a report expected this fall. Additionally, a crisis cell established in winter 2023 to address social issues in specific areas has become a permanent tactical committee, expanding its focus to include more neighborhoods.