business

Laval residents stranded amid Air Canada strike

Matthew Daldalian, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter

Air Canada passengers across Canada and abroad were left scrambling last week after more
than 10,000 of the airline’s flight attendants took to the picket line. The strike, which lasted from
Aug. 16 to 19, grounded flights at the peak of the summer travel season and affected nearly half
a million people worldwide.

The walkout ended after a tentative deal was reached between Air Canada and the Canadian
Union of Public Employees (CUPE), but backlogs continued for days as travellers tried to make
their way home.

“I can’t even explain the emotional rollercoaster that we went through,” said Laval resident Rosy
Trimboli, the uncertainty turned her family’s first trip to Europe into a drawn-out ordeal. “It’s been
hell to say the least.”

The Flight

Trimboli’s return flight to Montreal was scheduled for Sunday, Aug. 17. On the Thursday
previous, she received an early notice warning of potential disruptions. Before she knew it, Air
Canada flights were grounded, and her family’s return was suddenly in question.

Attempts to reach Air Canada took hours, with spotty Wi-Fi connections and long waits on hold.
When she finally connected with an agent, she was told her original flight was still technically
intact— meaning the airline could not yet rebook her family onto a competitor. The only other
option was to reschedule for later in the week.

“It was like a real-life gambling decision on the spot,” she said, describing the pressure of
deciding whether to rebook or hold onto her original flight.

Faced with uncertainty, Trimboli tested her luck: her eldest would fly alone on Thursday, while
the rest of the family would follow Friday through Frankfurt. Hours later, news broke that a
tentative agreement had been reached.

Under Canada’s Air Passenger Protection Regulations, airlines are required to rebook
customers on other carriers if flights are cancelled. But because strikes are considered beyond
an airline’s control, Air Canada is not obligated to cover additional costs like hotels or meals.
Still, the carrier expanded its policy, pledging to reimburse “reasonable” out-of-pocket expenses
such as lodging and transport for travellers affected between Aug. 15 and 23.

For Trimboli’s family, the uncertainty stretched over days. As they weighed their options, they
also booked a separate set of refundable tickets at a steep cost.

“Hours of searching and thinking and how can we get out of here,” Trimboli said. “We were just
throwing money to get home.”

Ultimately, the family cancelled those tickets, hoping the rebooked Air Canada flights would
hold. The decision added to an exhausting stretch of second-guessing and mounting costs,
including multiple Airbnbs and meals for the extra days.

Air Canada expects most delayed passengers to be rebooked by the end of the week, though it
acknowledged that clearing the backlog will take time.

After a Cruise

While Trimboli grappled with uncertainty overseas, other Laval residents faced similar
challenges closer to home.

Christine, who asked that her full name not be published, had just disembarked from a cruise
with her family of five when she discovered their return flight was cancelled the night before
departure. With limited phone access on the ship, she scrambled for alternatives.

Flights back to Montreal quickly became unaffordable, so Christine cobbled together a
patchwork itinerary through the northeastern United States. Her family eventually flew into
Albany, New York, then drove across the border to Laval.

“It was chaotic and stressful,” she said, adding that a looming hurricane in Florida only
heightened the pressure.

Part of her frustration came from how little information she could get from the airline while trying
to make arrangements. She also questioned why action from authorities only came once flights
were already grounded. “What’s even more disappointing, to be honest, is that the government
didn’t get involved at all before this,” she said.

Despite the disruption, Christine said she had no resentment toward the crews who formed the
picket line. “I totally agree that these people should be paid from the moment they get on the
plane and not just when they’re in the air,” she said. “I absolutely sympathize with the flight
attendants.

Labour Issues

The tentative agreement with CUPE includes annual raises over four years and, for the first
time, pay for work done on the ground. Newer attendants would see a 12 per cent increase
retroactive to April, while those with more seniority would receive eight per cent. Salaries would
continue to rise gradually, with the cap moving from $80,000 to $88,000.

Ground pay would also be phased in, starting at half an hourly wage and rising to 70 per cent by
the end of the contract. Union members are expected to vote on the deal between Aug. 27 and
Sept. 6.

For Zareh Asparian, another Laval resident, the strike meant turning a weekend trip to
Edmonton into a cross-country road journey. He had travelled with his wife and daughter for a
skating certification event, only to find return flights to Montreal repeatedly cancelled. After
exploring connections through the country and even the U.S., he and his family were left without
viable options.

Instead, they extended their car rental and drove the 3,700 kilometres back to Laval over three
days.

“There are worse things in life,” he said. “But where I have a hard time is… you can’t leave
people stranded.”

Asparian said he supports fair pay for flight attendants but called striking as a tactic “outdated”.
“I think things could be handled in a much more professional manner,” he added.

Back to Work

This summer’s unrest is not the first time Air Canada passengers have found themselves caught
in the middle of a labour dispute. In 2011, flight attendants and ground crews staged separate
walkouts over pensions and wages, only to be forced back on the job through federal legislation.
The following year, pilots protested imposed contracts with coordinated “sick-outs,” disrupting
hundreds of flights before Ottawa again stepped in.

Similar tensions have flared before, including a nationwide strike in 1998 and repeated disputes
after Air Canada’s merger with Canadian Airlines in 2000. Labour unrest has been a recurring
challenge for the country’s flagship carrier.

The strike was the first since 2011 to defy a federal back-to-work order. Labour Minister Patty
Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, which grants the government power to
intervene in work stoppages deemed disruptive to industrial peace. Critics say the measure
undermines unions’ bargaining leverage, while advocates argue it protects the travelling public.
For many passengers, the broader debates about contracts and labour law mattered less than
the immediate toll of being stuck far from home.

Trimboli said the hardest part was the lack of clarity. “I was just hoping for a bit more
transparency as opposed to a little bit every day of like, here, you’re cancelled, we don’t know,”
she said.

Air Canada has encouraged passengers to submit claims for reimbursement. However, some
travellers may face long waits for resolution as CBC reported that Canada’s complaints backlog
is already at more than 87,000 cases.

For Trimboli, the experience left a lasting impression. “People told me there are worse places to
be stuck. But there’s nowhere in the world that you want to be stuck when you just want to get
home,” she said.

Laval residents stranded amid Air Canada strike Read More »

Cross-border trade uncertainty rattles Beauce entrepreneurs

Cross-border trade uncertainty rattles Beauce entrepreneurs

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Businesses in the entrepreneurial Beauce region, southeast of Lévis, near Quebec’s border with Maine, have been on edge ever since U.S. President Donald Trump first announced plans to place tariffs on Canadian exports, in early February.

Marie-Christine Lavoie is the director general of the Chambre de commerce et industrie de la Nouvelle-Beauce (CCINB), based in Sainte- Marie de Beauce. The tariff uncertainty and the breakdown of what had been the cross-border status quo “has a huge impact on our companies,” she told the QCT shortly before the latest round of tariffs announced by Trump came into force.

“In Beauce, we’re very close to the border, so for a lot of our companies, geographically speaking, it’s easier for them to work with U.S. clients,” she said. “Boston or Maine is practically the same distance as Montreal. That’s how the market developed.”

The frictionless cross-border trade that made the development of that market possible essentially disappeared on Feb. 1, when Trump announced 25 per cent tariffs on all Canadian imports except for energy imports, which would be subject to a 10 per cent tariff. Those tariffs were delayed until March 4, then suspended on CUSMA-compliant imports and auto parts. A 250 per cent tariff on lumber and dairy imports was announced in March but not implemented as of this writing, according to the Toronto Star.

On March 12, the Trump administration imposed a 25 per cent tariff on steel and aluminum imports; on April 3, the day after Trump announced blanket tariffs of 10 to 49 per cent on imports from countries around the world, Canadian- made auto parts were added to the list. Prime Minister Mark Carney has since announced 25 per cent counter-tariffs on U.S.-made auto parts and steel and aluminum products.

The uncertainty over tariff policy “has a huge impact” on the companies which are some of the Beauce region’s largest employers, Lavoie said. “We have businesses that export 70 to 90 per cent of their production to the U.S., and we also have members who import, which is another issue.

“If there’s another 25 per cent tariff starting in April, it will hurt our members, and we’re afraid of closures,” Lavoie said. “We’re hoping for an agreement.”

In the interim, some of the CCINB’s more than 1,700 members have made adaptations, and others have made agreements with U.S.-based clients to be shielded from the full impact of the tariffs. Others have been exploring new markets internationally or in other parts of Canada. A few, which rely on shipping heavy steel products into the United States, “might have to rethink their business model.”

In light of the upcoming election, Lavoie said, “We would like the next ministers to be really listening to our businesspeople, so that the decision made in the office reflects the decision on the ground. Things like counter-tariffs can impact certain businesses which [make] their supplies a lot more expensive.” She called on the next govern- ment to remove barriers to in- terprovincial trade, which both Carney, as Liberal leader, and Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre have pledged to do. “There are some products that were easier to send to the United States than to Alberta – we should bring those [barriers] down for a strong, united, entrepreneurial Canada.”

She also called on the next government to take the needs of the region (which is chronically low on labour and relies heavily on economic immigration programs) into account when reforming the temporary foreign worker program, and to be more responsive to business owners who have questions about government programs. “We have three per cent unemployment. Our companies are always looking for staff and there are people who need to let their foreign workers go because they can’t renew their work permits. For a region like ours, the loss of these employees hurts more than the tariffs. They could allow a grandfather clause or make it dependent on employment rates instead of imposing a pan-Canadian measure. The realities [from one part of the country to the other] are totally different.”

Cross-border trade uncertainty rattles Beauce entrepreneurs Read More »

Tariff whiplash bad for business, CCIQ head says

Tariff whiplash bad for business, CCIQ head says

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Quebec City-area businesspeople are “tired of getting yanked back and forth” after months of uncertainty over tariffs on imports to the United States, Frédérik Boisvert, president-director general of the Chambre de commerce et industrie de Québec (CCIQ; Quebec City chamber of commerce and industry) told the QCT late last week, shortly after the Trump administration suspended plans to put tariffs on Canadian goods for a second time.

On Feb. 1, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing a 25 per cent tariff on all Canadian products entering the U.S., except for energy imports, which would be subject to a 10 per cent tariff. On Feb. 3, the day before tariffs were to take effect, the imposition of the tariffs was suspended for 30 days, leading Canada to pause its own planned retaliatory tariffs. On March 3, the Trump administration confirmed its intention to impose tariffs; three days later, Trump announced another pause until April 2. As of this writing, separate 25 per cent tariffs on steel and aluminum imports were expected to go into effect March 12. Outgoing federal finance minister Dominic LeBlanc has said Canada plans to introduce retaliatory tariffs on April 2.

On March 4, Premier François Legault and Economy Minister Christine Fréchette announced two emergency loan programs for affected and potentially affected businesses planning to scale up productivity or diversify markets, and a 25 per cent penalty measure for U.S. businesses applying for Quebec government contracts. A spokesperson for Fréchette told the QCT the measures would remain in effect for the time being.

Boisvert said there were many local businesses that exported to the United States, both in the industrial parks and in the city proper. “Seventy per cent of our manufacturing exports go to the United States. There’s been an impact on the number of orders received, which is also impacting jobs. I have met with some members who had expansions planned, which they can’t go ahead with because there’s too much uncertainty; others wanted to scale up capacity and now that is cancelled.” He said hundreds of jobs were at stake in the region; Legault has said provincewide job losses could surpass 160,000 if the tariffs are fully implemented.

Boisvert said he hoped to see a “muscular” response from the Quebec and Canadian governments if the trade war drags on. “We are reliable and faithful partners being dragged through the mud … because of the will of one person and a few people around him.”

Boisvert said the CCIQ is trying to keep its members informed, and accompanying companies that are trying to diversify their markets and reduce their reliance on the

United States. “Europe is the biggest market in the world, there are incredible things going on in Asia … and in the francophone African market, Quebec is well-regarded there and there’s a lot of demographic growth.

“I believe we will find a solution [to the trade dispute], but there will be a pretty much complete loss of trust in the U.S. administration,” Boisvert concluded. “We need reliable partners and we’re getting the opposite.”

Tariff whiplash bad for business, CCIQ head says Read More »

New owner, manager look to future at Galeries de la Capitale

New owner, manager look to the future at Galeries de la Capitale

Peter Black, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Marie-Christine Paré probably could not have foreseen that one day the former fashion student and teenage nanny in Toronto would one day become the boss of Quebec’s largest shopping mall, and the eighth largest in Canada.

Earlier this month, that unpredictable development became reality as she assumed the post of general manager of Les Galeries de la Capitale, succeeding Stephan Landry who held the job for eight years.

“I feel very proud,” Paré said in an interview with the QCT. “I’m very excited about this new challenge. We’ve got a great team here so I’m very confident the future will be very bright and very fun.”

Paré’s promotion to the top job, after serving eight years in a senior position at Les Galeries, comes as new owners take over the mall, a popular destination since it opened in 1981.

The vision of legendary de- veloper Marcel Adams, the shopping centre was built on what was at the time a remote and empty field at the intersection of Boul. Lebourgneuf and Autoroute Robert Bourassa. In 2013, Adams’s company, Iberville Developments, sold Les Galeries to a partnership of Oxford Properties and the Canada Pension Plan invest- ment fund.

In October 2024, Toronto- based Primaris Real Estate Investment Trust acquired the mall from the Oxford partner- ship for $325 million. Oxford is a major player in Canadian and international commercial, industrial and residential real estate and owner of several of Canada’s largest malls. Primaris, which specializes in smaller-market enclosed shopping centres, boasts 26 malls across Canada, with Place du Royaume in Saguenay the only other property in Quebec besides Les Galeries. Its portfolio is evaluated at some $2.8 billion.

At the time of the sale, Patrick Sullivan, president and COO of Primaris, said in a news release, “Les Galeries de la Capitale exemplifies the type of property we are targeting in our growth strategy. Its strategic location, excellent accessibility, and strong tenant mix make it a valuable addition to our portfolio.”

One of the options on the table, given the size and strategic location of the 91-acre site, is residential development, a trend underway at other malls in the city. Paré said Primaris “will take their time to analyze the site but for sure we’re going to see growth over the years.”

In the communiqué announcing her appointment, Primaris lauds Paré’s “15 years of ex- perience in shopping centre administrative offices,” making her the “ideal manager to lead Galeries de la Capitale’s future projects.”

Paré, 42, got her start in the mall business as an administrative assistant at Place des Quatre-Bourgeois while she was studying business at the Lévis campus of Université du Québec à Rimouski. When the manager retired, she offered Paré the position, which eventually led to her also managing a mall in Charny.

After taking time off to have her daughter, now 11, Paré worked at Cominar, a major city developer, before landing the job with Les Galeries. Having “fallen in love with the shopping centre industry,” she said getting a senior job with such a large mall made her proud.

Paré said, “It’s always been my dream to be in retail. It’s colourful, it’s vibrant, always something new, always moving. I’m very passionate about it.”

Part of her attraction to the business, she said, is her interest in the fashion industry, which she studied in Montreal, and also working in several clothing stores on the marketing level.

As for the fluent spoken English of a girl from Sainte-Croix- de-Lotbinière on the South Shore, Paré credits the two years she spent as a nanny in Toronto when she was in her teens. “It was scary to leave my family and friends and the first few weeks were difficult,” she said, “but it was a great experience.”

Starting a new job at the beginning of a new year, Paré said she is looking forward to announcing new tenants, as well as welcoming a Winners store in the space vacated by the Galeries Gourmandes project.

Paré said for shopping malls to succeed in the face of online competition, “we need to be very innovative” and respond to what customers want.

“People still want to meet at a mall, get entertained, catch up with friends, have a meal; they want to feel, they want to try the clothes,” she said. “I really believe we are here to stay, for sure.”

New owner, manager look to future at Galeries de la Capitale Read More »

Ships in port in Quebec City will be able to plug into electric dock power by 2027

Ships in port in Quebec City will be able to plug into electric dock power by 2027

Peter Black

peterblack@qctonline.com

Ships visiting the Port of Quebec will be able to plug into electrical systems on the docks, under a $55-million project announced last week.

With $22.5 million in funding from the federal government, electrical connection stations are to be installed on three cruise ship piers and two piers where merchant ships dock. The connections are expected to be in service as of 2027.

Federal Minister of Public Services and Procurement Jean-Yves Duclos and Port of Quebec CEO Mario Girard announced the dockside electrification project on Nov. 8.

The Port said it will continue negotiations with the Quebec government to secure the rest of the funding for the project. It’s a major initiative of the Port’s mission to reduce emissions from ships in the port territory by 40 per cent by 2035.

Emissions from ships in port account for more than 80 per cent of greenhouse gases generated by all activity in the port territory, according to the release.

The Port said it is adapting to a trend in the cruise ship industry whereby more than 80 per cent of passenger liners will soon be enabled to connect with electrical stations while docked in port.

In other Port of Quebec news, Girard, portmaster for the past 14 years, is heading for a new posting as delegate general for Quebec in Tokyo, Japan, as of February.

In a separate release, Girard said, “I feel a deep connection and admiration for the committed, dedicated and extremely competent people that made up the Port of Québec staff. I am proud of what we have accomplished.”

Ships in port in Quebec City will be able to plug into electric dock power by 2027 Read More »

No joke: Quebec City to get English ‘Just for Laughs’ show

No joke: Quebec City to get English ‘Just for Laughs’ show

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Quebec City-based entertainment company ComediHa! is becoming Just for Laughs (Juste Pour Rire) under a rebranding plan announced Oct. 17. ComediHa! bought the financially troubled Montreal company in June.

Company founder and CEO Sylvain Parent-Bédard said in a statement, “After careful thought and analysis, I decided that the Quebec City festival should bear the name of Quebec’s favourite comedy brand, Just For Laughs – the province’s favourite entertainment brand along with Cirque du Soleil.”

As of next August, the popular ComediHa! festival in Quebec City will be called Festival Juste Pour Rire – Québec. Parent-Bedard said, “The festival will also feature an impressive English-language lineup to welcome an increasingly diverse audience from around the world.”

The various ventures of former ComediHa! and Just for Laughs will be consolidated under a new umbrella company called Just for Entertainment Group/Groupe Juste pour divertir.

Among the assets of the company are Just for Laughs branded festivals in Bermuda, Toronto, Vancouver and Sydney, Australia. The company said, “Other major international cities will soon be announced as part of the brand’s new strategic plan.”

The statement says, “This new chapter for the festival is testament to Parent-Bédard’s strong commitment to the Quebec City community and underscores the city’s potential as a dynamic cultural hub ready to shine on the international stage.”

Parent-Bédard previously told the QCT he takes some personal satisfaction in taking over Just for Laughs because he started his company after the Montreal comedy outfit rejected his idea of mounting a festival in the Quebec capital.

The company says with the newly created Just For Entertainment company, which employs 200 permanent and 6,000 temporary workers, “our brands and products now captivate hundreds of millions of viewers around the world via our broadcast partners, festivals, social media and digital platforms, which are followed by over 70 million engaged fans and have accumulated over 100 billion views so far.”

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