Author name: The Quebec Chronicle Telegraph

IMAGINATION WRITERS’ FESTIVAL: Moon of the Turning Leaves paints a picture of hopeful dystopia

IMAGINATION WRITERS’ FESTIVAL: 

Moon of the Turning Leaves paints a picture of hopeful dystopia

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

As the world shut down in March and April 2020, layers of public health restrictions put the world we once knew behind glass, before they were stripped away, reimposed, stripped away and reimposed again – remember the red, orange and yellow zones?

Bread-baking, video games and houseplant growing became popular lockdown hobbies, as people sought to escape from the inevitable waves of anxiety. Sudbury, Ont. author Waubgeshig Rice, however, coped by immersing himself in an even darker dystopia.

His 2018 debut novel, Moon of the Crusted Snow, follows the residents of a fictional northern Ontario Anishnaabe reserve as they deal with the aftermath of an unspecified apocalyptic event. When the power goes out, no one in the small community is particularly worried at first – after all, many older residents can still remember a time before electricity – but once food and fuel deliveries stop and refugees start showing up on the outskirts of the reserve, it becomes clear something much darker is afoot. While some passages might have seemed unimaginable to North American readers in 2018, events like a grocery store run and the instant disappearance of regular school and work routines take on a chest-tightening familiarity for anyone with memories of 2020.

However, the community’s experience with colonialism, forced displacement and isolation gives it a unity and resilience that surrounding non-Native communities lack. An elder observes that her native language lacks a word for apocalypse. “Our world isn’t ending, it already ended … Apocalypse, we’ve had that over and over and we’re still here.” As dark as the novel is, with a sharp realism reminiscent of Scandinavian crime novels, it’s also shot through with humour, hope and breath- taking landscapes.

During the first wave of the pandemic in spring 2020, Rice started working on the book’s sequel, Moon of the Turning Leaves. The sequel follows a new generation on their quest to find a safe place to take root after resources near the old reserve begin to run short. Like its predecessor, it’s a dark, rich story full of hope and resilience amid testing times. As Rice put it, he wanted to “flip the trope of death and despair” present in a lot of dystopian literature and in many literary depictions of Indigenous life.

Rice, a former CBC Radio host, discussed both novels with CBC Quebec producer Kim Garrity at the Imagination Writers’ Festival at the Morrin Centre on April 9. “I was here with Moon of the Crusted Snow [in 2018] and to return here with Moon of the Turning Leaves is special,” he said.

He talked about the im- portance of the land and of the reappropriation of the Anishinaabe language and culture in his books. “As an Indigenous person, I have the apocalypse in my lineage,” he said, referring to the mass deaths from disease and war which followed European contact; attempts by colonial governments to forcibly move entire First Nations, force historically nomadic peoples to remain in settlements and outlaw cultural practices; and the residential school system.

“Our parents’ generation brought back the drums and took over the school,” said Rice, 44, who is relearning the Anishinaabe language as an adult. “It was a wide-scale collective trauma response, but it had such a positive influence on me and my peers.”

As Moon of the Turning Leaves closes, readers meet a 12-year-old girl, the original hero’s granddaughter, who has never known electricity, spoken English or encountered a culture other than her own, peppering her grandmother with questions about the old days. Although Rice said that “almost 10 years being immersed in a postapocalyptic future does take a toll,” he did not rule out the idea of a trilogy.

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BRIEF: French prime minister Gabriel Attal visits Quebec City

BRIEF: French prime minister Gabriel Attal visits Quebec City

French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal visited the National Assembly on April 11 as part of a multi-day visit to Canada. Attal met with Premier François Legault (above) and with representatives of all parties, and gave an address in the Salon Bleu, the first French prime minister to do so since 1984. “As a French person, I find that speaking to you is more than speaking to cousins; it’s more like speaking to brothers and sisters, separated by an ocean but united by common values,” he said. He emphasized the shared commitment of Quebec and France to state secularism and to the protection and promotion of the French language in an increasingly globalized, anglicized world. (RP-LJI)

PHOTO (by Cassandra Kerwin)

French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal is welcomed to the National Assembly by National Assembly president Nathalie Roy on April 11. Attal, 35, who was appointed prime minister in president Emmanuel Macron’s government in January, is the youngest person to hold that office. Attal’s trip to Canada was his first international trip since his appointment. (RP-LJI)

BRIEF: French prime minister Gabriel Attal visits Quebec City Read More »

City, major employers launch new climate initiative

City, major employers launch new climate initiative

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The Ville de Québec is enlisting several of the region’s largest employers in a new initiative aimed at helping the city reach its climate targets and develop climate-friendly projects.

Mayor Bruno Marchand announced the formation of the Québec Capitale Climat steering committee alongside Environment Minister Benoit Charette, minister responsible for the Capitale-Nationale region Jonatan Julien, Université Laval rector Sophie D’Amours and Jean-François Chalifoux, CEO of insurance company Beneva. D’Amours and Chalifoux will jointly lead the committee.

According to a joint statement, the committee aims “to contribute to the objectives of the city’s 2021-2025 climate action plan, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 45 per cent relative to 2010 by 2030, mobilize major employ- ers, public institutions and real estate promoters to support its climate efforts, organize an annual climate action sum- mit and make the city more climate-resilient.”

The Chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Québec (CCIQ), the CHU-Université Laval hospital, the Port de Québec, Destination Quebec Cité, Hydro-Québec, Groupe Dallaire, Desjardins, the regional public health directorate and the Syndicat de la fonction publique et parapublique du Québec, one of the area’s largest public sector unions, will also have representatives on the 19-member board, along- side community and philanthropic organizations.

The initiative, inspired by similar projects in Boston and Montreal, has a budget of between $900,000 and $2 million for its first two years, provided by the Ville de Québec and the Fondation Familiale Trottier. QCC is expected to announce concrete projects in the coming weeks and months. D’Amours said she hoped the initiative would create an opportunity for “our sectors to benefit from shared knowledge and move forward together in a disciplined way year after year.”

In a soaring speech, March- and said it was “imperative” to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels because “there are a lot of people who need hope right now.

“There are a minority of people who are resisting, but there has been a tipping point in the last few years for the vast majority of citizens, who understand the obvious,” after the wildfires of this past sum- mer, he said. “We don’t have a lot of choices – we can roll up in a ball and give in to anxiety, we can be in denial… or in the face of almost certain failure, we can decide not to show up at the starting line. Or we can say, we don’t know how this will end or even if it will end, but we’ll do everything we can,” he said, citing restaurants and groups in the business community that that have begun to take sustainable development seriously, realizing that “if we don’t develop sustainably, we won’t survive at all.

“On our own, as a city, we can’t get there,” he added. “We need to get the largest employ- ers on board. We need to get everyone on board to make the city carbon-neutral.”

Chalifoux, for his part, said he was “absolutely convinced” businesses would be keen to get on board.

Charette, with whose government Marchand has locked horns over atmospheric contaminants and the fate of the tramway, praised Marchand’s “leadership” and the commit- ment of the private sector and community partners. “Frankly, I’m very, very proud,” he said. “This is inspiring for the future. Municipalities are key part- ners for us … to face climate change.”

“The transition can’t happen without structured public transit, but that doesn’t mean we can’t work on other things in the meantime,” Marchand told reporters, after Charette and Julien had left for question period at the National Assembly.

City, major employers launch new climate initiative Read More »

Nurses’ union rejects agreement-in-principle

Nurses’ union rejects agreement in principle

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Representatives of the province’s largest nurses’ union will return to the negotiating table after members rejected an agreement in principle.

The Fédération interprofessionnelle de la santé du Québec (FIQ) represents 80,000 public sector nurses, nursing assistants, respiratory therapists and IV technicians around the province. After 15 months of negotiations, the FIQ head office announced on March 21 that an agreement-in-principle had been reached. Although FIQ president Julie Bouchard emphasized that it was up to the members to accept or reject the agreement, the union pointed out in a statement at the time that the agreement contained “several steps forward,” specifically regarding salaries and changes to rules around compulsory overtime and compulsory reassignment.

However, the agreement stopped short of what many members wanted. After the results of local votes were tallied in the wee hours of the morning of April 13, the union announced that 61 per cent of voting members had rejected the agreement. Voter turnout was estimated at 77 per cent.

“Our members have spoken: they want to be considered, respected, while having better working conditions. Although they know that a collective agreement cannot solve all the problems of the public health network, they have lost confidence in the government and their managers. We call on leaders to listen to them and bring solutions to the table that will truly improve the daily lives of our members and recognize their expertise as well as the specificities of their work,” Bouchard said in a statement. “This vote means three things: our members are determined to see their working conditions improve. They believe that they have suffered for too long from a completely disorganized health network. They want to break with the culture of doing more with less and obtain full recognition of the value of their work and their expertise.”

Bouchard later told reporters she was “disappointed” that members turned the agreement down, but that she acknowledged that “60,000 people have told us something is missing.” The FIQ plans to consult its members over the next few weeks before resuming negotiations with the government. Although members backed a strike mandate last fall and held several nonconsecutive strike days, it’s unclear whether members are willing to go that far in the next few weeks. “It will be up to the members how far they want to go with that,” Bouchard said.

“We note the rejection of the agreement in principle by the members of the FIQ. We are going to meet with the union to understand what is wrong. However, our objectives will remain the same, particularly in terms of flexibility,” Quebec Treasury Board president Sonia LeBel wrote on X (formerly Twitter) shortly after the results were announced.

Nurses’ union rejects agreement-in-principle Read More »

Former Stoneham resident among seven aid workers killed in Gaza

Former Stoneham resident among seven aid workers killed in Gaza 

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

A veteran of the Royal 22e Régiment who grew up in the Beauce region was among seven aid workers killed in Gaza when the convoy they were travelling in was hit by an Israeli airstrike on April 1.

Jacob Flickinger, 33, had been in Gaza since early March working with the U.S.-based aid organization World Central Kitchen (WCK), which sets up food distribution sites in disaster areas, conflict zones and refugee camps around the world. According to World Central Kitchen, Flickinger and his six colleagues – Zomi Frankcom, 43, from Australia; Saifeddin Issam Ayeb Abutaha, 25, from Palestine; Damian Sobol, 35, from Poland; and John Chapman, 57, Jim Henderson, 33, and James Kirby, 47, all from the U.K. – were leaving a warehouse in Deir el Balah, central Gaza, when their convoy – two armoured cars and a third vehicle – was fired upon.

“This was a military attack that involved multiple strikes and targeted three WCK vehicles. All three vehicles were carrying civilians; they were marked as WCK vehicles; and their movements were in full compliance with Israeli authorities, who were aware of their itinerary, route and humanitarian mission,” WCK CEO Erin Gore and executive co-chair Javier Garcia said in a statement.

A preliminary investigation by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) found that the airstrike was “a grave mistake.” According to CNN, citing IDF sources, IDF personnel “misidentified something slung over one of the passengers’ shoulders as a weapon, but forces now believe it was a bag.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, along with other world leaders, has called for an “open, transparent, independent and rapid investigation” into the airstrike.

Flickinger, a Canadian- American dual citizen who lived in Costa Rica, served in the Royal 22e Régiment for 11 years, including an eight- month tour in Afghanistan. After leaving the army, he picked up a variety of contracts, including working at a gym in Saint-Georges, training security personnel in Iraq and delivering meals to hurricane survivors in Mexico with WCK. He lived in Stoneham before moving full-time to Costa Rica during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Flickinger is survived by his parents, John Flickinger and Sylvie Labrecque; his partner, Sandy Leclerc; and the couple’s 18-month-old son, Jasper.

Family and friends described him as a “warrior” who followed the beat of his own drum. “He had a drive, a unique intensity, that was one of the things that defined him,” Labrecque told Radio-Canada.

“He was someone who was always ready to help others, and it’s thanks to him that I became a better person,” David Gilbert, a longtime friend, told the QCT. “He was a confident person, and a leader – the kind of person I would call if we were in a war. It’s hard to believe he’s gone – I thought he was invincible.

“The way he died – that was just so Jacob.”

Samuel Poulin, MNA for Beauce-Sud and a friend of the Labrecque family, said Flickinger would be honoured at the National Assembly in the coming weeks. A GoFundMe campaign to support Flickinger’s partner and son and pay for funeral expenses has raised more than $217,000 as of this writing.

A deadly conflict for humanitarians

Flickinger and his six colleagues are the latest additions to the grim list of humanitarian workers killed in Gaza – at least 200 aid workers, mostly Palestinians working for local organizations, have been killed since the conflict began in October.

François Audet is the director of the Canadian Research Institute on Humanitarian Crises and Aid at Université du Québec à Montréal and a veteran of many humanitarian missions. “States including Israel have signed the Geneva Conventions and different protocols to give humanitarians space to work,” he said. “It is the responsibility of governments to manage their soldiers and make sure [aid workers’] security isn’t in danger … and guarantee access to the populations [in need of assistance].” An airstrike such as the one that killed the WCK team is “a failure at all levels.

“We see Israel trying to block aid into Gaza, destroy any sup- port for the Palestinian people and attack supply chains,” Audet said. “The military strategy of the Israeli army seems deliberate, to attack humanitarian actors who are legitimately there.” WCK has since sus- pended operations in Gaza, where it provided more than 42 million hot meals across the territory and established 68 community kitchens over the past six months. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, up to 1.1 million people in Gaza could be facing famine by July.

“This goes so much further than my son,” Labrecque told reporters. “It’s a way to starve the refugees in Gaza even more.”

Former Stoneham resident among seven aid workers killed in Gaza Read More »

Espace Riopelle budget balloons as construction set to begin

Espace Riopelle budget balloons as construction set to begin

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The much-anticipated Espace Riopelle at the Musée national des Beaux-Arts du Québec (MNBAQ) will cost nearly twice as much as originally expected, the museum announced on April 4. The new building, which will house the world’s largest public collection of works by painter Jean Paul Riopelle, was originally budgeted at $42.5 million. It will now cost closer to $84 million, museum officials estimated in a press release.

Concrea, a construction firm based in Saint-Georges-de- Beauce, won a call for tenders and will construct the new building, designed by Montreal architecture firm Les architectes FABG. Construction should begin this spring, with the building expected to open in 2026.

The Quebec Ministry of Culture and Communications (MCC), the Ville de Québec and the Fondation du MNBAQ all increased their financial contributions to the new wing. The MCC, which announced a $20-million contribution in 2021, has now pledged a total of $44 million. The city, which originally announced a $2.5-million contribution toward a circular room dedicated to Riopelle’s giant triptych Hommage à Rosa Luxemburg, will contribute $5 million. The Fondation Jean Paul Riopelle, which originally committed $20 million, will contribute a maximum of $25 million. The Fondation du MNBAQ will contribute $10 million. “A fundraising campaign will be launched this fall with donors, sponsors and the business community in order to assure the continuity of the educational opportunities around the future Espace Riopelle,” the MNBAQ said in a statement.

“This project will catapult our museum into the future, giving it a unique building that will highlight the work of an exceptional artist,” said MNBAQ director general Jean- Luc Murray.

“The future Espace Riopelle will be an exceptional vitrine for our culture, and one more attraction for citizens and tourists. We’re privileged that the collection of this larger-than- life artist has been entrusted to our state museum,” Mayor Bruno Marchand said.

In an interview with Radio- Canada, Murray attributed the cost overruns to inflation and imprecise early estimates. “For a project of this scale, we think it’s very reasonable,” he said. “All of our partners decided to increase their contributions … everyone believes in it.”

The museum’s central pavilion and the Pavilion Gérard- Morisset are closed during construction, but the Pavilion Pierre-Lassonde remains open to visitors.

Espace Riopelle budget balloons as construction set to begin Read More »

Family doctor shortage concerns health advocates

Family doctor shortage concerns health advocates

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The shortage of family doctors in the Quebec City region is real, and expected to worsen in the next several years, according to data from the Association des médecins omnipraticiens de Québec (AMOQ), the regional branch of the province’s federation of family doctors.

According to the AMOQ, the region had a net loss of 16 family doctors in 2022, while the population of poten- tial patients rose by 20,000. Nearly three out of 10 doctors in the region are 60 or older, and those doctors care for a combined 34 per cent of the region’s patients.

By the end of this year, Dr. Mary Delafield and Dr. Alec Cooper, two of the only anglo- phone family doctors in the region, are also expected to step down. Cooper is retiring after a motor neuron disease diagnosis, while Delafield’s retirement was long-planned, according to former patients. The absence of anglophone doctors in the region has advocates for English-language health access worried.

“Language concordance in health care between the patient and the provider is a very important factor in patient compliance, comprehension, readmissions and even out- come,” said Jennifer Johnson, executive director of the Community Health and Social Ser- vices Network. While patients have the right to receive health services in their preferred official language, she pointed out, “The right to receive services in English is often challenged by the system’s capacity to do so.”

“I’m not losing my doctor, but I know a lot of people who are, and they’re concerned because they appreciated being able to talk to their doctor in English,” said Richard Walling, executive director of Jeffery Hale Community Partners. “They’re concerned that they’re now technically ‘or- phan patients’ and wondering what the comfort level of the doctor they’re assigned to will be. My doctor is bilingual and we speak in both languages, but that’s in a normal situation – knock on wood, I’ve never been in a situation of extreme stress. If I was a parent and had a child in difficulty, I could only imagine.”

“I could have [spoken to a doctor] in French, but there’s nothing like using your mother tongue when you’re talking about yourself,” said Mary Robertson, a longtime Quebec City resident and soon-to-be “orphan patient” who has been with Dr. Delafield for more than 20 years. “You don’t have to be creative trying to find ways to say things … you’re more relaxed when you don’t have to look for your words.

“If you lose your family doctor, you go on ClicSanté and register [with the Guichet d’accès à un médecin de famille (GAMF; family doctor access portal)], but I know people who have been on the waiting list for three years or more,” she added.

Jeanne Chambers has also lived in Quebec City for many years. Although she speaks French, her comfort level doesn’t extend to medical terminology. “All the vocabulary is different – you have to bring a dictionary with you,” she said. “I have been fortunate in that time I’ve been referred to another doctor, I’ve been able to find someone to speak to me in English; I just tell them it’s easier.”

Chambers and Robertson said they hoped the provincial government would facilitate credential recognition for immigrant doctors and pay more attention to work-life balance for young doctors, to bring more doctors into the profession. Robertson also suggested that patients put things into perspective. “If you have a medical emergency, you go to [Jeffery Hale Hospital] and wait for five or 10 hours, but you will get seen,” she said. “If we lived in Gaza or Ukraine or one of those [war zones] we wouldn’t get anything. Spending hours in a hallway is better than being in a conflict zone.”

Walling said patients whose family doctor is retiring should sign up with the GAMF as soon as possible; those who need a prescription renewal or an appointment in the short term, or have health questions, can call the province’s bilingual 811 health helpline. When minor medical emergencies arise, the minor emergency clinic at Jeffery Hale Hospital is mandated to serve patients in both English and French. At other health facilities, if no one is available to provide service in English, patients have the right to an interpreter, although, as Walling acknowledged, “it may take time to find the person.”

AMOQ spokesperson Line Parent told the QCT the association doesn’t record data on the first language of its members, but “most doctors in the region get on pretty well in English, given that the text- books used during their studies are exclusively in English.”

Family doctor shortage concerns health advocates Read More »

Access to English interpreters not a given in provincial courts

Access to English interpreters not a given in provincial courts

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

A custody dispute opposing an Oshawa, Ont. area man and a South Shore woman is shedding light on the difficulties that English-speaking litigants face navigating civil cases in Quebec courts.

Mark Abbott and his Quebec-born former fiancée, whom the QCT has not spoken with and is consequently not nam- ing, were living together in the greater Toronto area when their daughter was born in March 2017. The pregnancy was planned, but the implosion of their relationship a few months later was not. In December of that year, Abbott said, his then-fiancée left for Quebec with the baby. Shortly afterward, she emailed him to end the relationship. Ever since, the couple has been in and out of court, mostly in Ontario. In July 2019, an Ontario judge granted custody of the then-two-year-old to her mother and allowed them to move to Quebec permanently. Abbott was told he could see his daughter on weekends in Montreal or in Saint-Charles-de-Bellechasse, where the child’s mother lived; he made the nine-and-a-half-hour round trip to and from Montreal at every opportunity. Then came COVID lockdowns and rounds of appeals in Ontario and Quebec courts. Abbott said he has seen his daughter in person 12 times in the past five years. He works full time and drives a 28-year-old car, and his parents sold their Toronto home to help pay his court costs.

On April 9, Abbott will go before a Quebec family court judge in Montmagny. “The goal is to decide if I get full custody of [my daughter] and I can take her to Ontario to live with me,” he said.

There’s one problem – Abbott is worried he won’t be able to fully understand the arguments made against him. Although his lawyer and the judge and court clerk assigned to his case are bilingual and he will be able to testify in English, his ex-fiancée has chosen to testify in French.

Abbott, who last took a French course in Grade 10, said he’s worried about having a barrier to communication in court. “She may say something my lawyer might not catch; if I know what is said, I can tell my lawyer, ‘No, that’s not accurate’ or ‘This is what happened here.’”

If a person is facing criminal charges in Canada, they have the right to a trial in the official language of their choice anywhere in the country, with interpreters paid for by the federal government. However, contrary to popular belief, the same is not true in provincial civil courts. According to infor- mation documents prepared by Éducaloi and the Quebec Community Groups Network (QCGN), litigants in civil cases are expected to pay for certified interpreters out of pocket, with the losing party usually reimbursing the costs. In some cases, a family member or friend may be allowed to trans- late for a litigant, but this is at the judge’s discretion. Abbott has been told he would need two interpreters and $3,000 for two days of proceedings. Deeply in debt after years of legal proceedings, Abbott said, “That’s just not something I can do right now. There’s no money to do it.”

He said he believes requiring civil court litigants to pay out of pocket for interpreter services is just another barrier that prevents people without financial resources from fully accessing the justice system. “These smaller [civil] cases have big ramifications,” he said. “This is my life and my daughter’s life. If my daughter remains in Quebec, there’s not much I can do. I’ll have to find a way to live with it and move on.”

If you are willing to provide interpretation services on a volunteer basis from April 9-11 in Montmagny, please get in touch with Mark Abbott directly (markabbott@mail.com) or through Voice of English-speaking Québec (maria.hoyt@veq.ca).

Access to English interpreters not a given in provincial courts Read More »

BRIEF: Hybrid Blue Metropolis festival celebrates multilingual literature

Quebec City author Louisa Blair reads from her book The Calf with Two Heads: Transatlantic Natural History in the Canadas at a launch event in Montreal for the spring 2024 issue of the Montreal Review of Books and the 2024 Blue Metropolis International Literary Festival, a longstanding celebration of English and multilingual literature in Quebec. This year’s festival will run from April 25-28, 2024. While in-person events will primarily take place at the Hôtel 10 in downtown Montreal, a range of online events are also scheduled, including a French-language interview with Wendat author Jean Sioui and an English- language conversation between acclaimed Canadian author and filmmaker Sarah Polley and Eleanor Wachtel, the longtime host of CBC’s Writers and Company. Learn more at bluemetropolis.org/online-2024. (RP-LJI)

BRIEF: Hybrid Blue Metropolis festival celebrates multilingual literature Read More »

Mulroney honoured at state funeral in Montreal

Mulroney honoured at state funeral in Montreal

Ruby Pratka

Local Journalism Initiative reporter & Montreal correspondent

editor@qctonline.com

As a contingent of RCMP officers in red serge dress uniforms bore former prime minister Brian Mulroney’s flag-draped coffin into Basilique Notre-Dame in downtown Montreal on March 23, the wind howled and a late-season snowstorm lashed the soldiers and police officers gathered in the vicinity of the church – a storm any Nord-Côtier would have felt right at home in.

“It’s perfect for Mr. Mulroney – he always loved winter!” Green Party Leader Elizabeth May quipped in front of the church.

May attended the ceremony alongside her four federal party counterparts – Prime Minister and Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, New Democratic Party Leader Jagmeet Singh and Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet. The premiers of all 10 provinces and three territories attended, as did several former prime ministers and premiers, Indigenous leaders, and many federal and provincial cabinet ministers and mayors, including Quebec City Mayor Bruno Marchand and Michel Desbiens, mayor of Mulroney’s native Baie-Comeau.

Politicians of all party affiliations stopped to briefly share Mulroney stories with reporters before hurrying into the church. Official Languages Minister Randy Boissonneault was a young tour guide at Parliament in 1990 when Mulroney, a vocal opponent of the apartheid regime in South Africa, was hosting Nelson Mandela. As Boissonneault recalled, Mulroney and Mandela were walking down a staircase when Mulroney spotted a camera in the young guide’s hands and said, “Make sure to take a good picture!”

For Boissonneault, Mulroney “was a great man … who wanted Canada to take its place in the world” and had a rare gift for creating consensus among different parties. “There’s less of that today, but it still exists,” he added. “We’re all in politics to fight for our ideas, but also to improve the country.”

Mulroney, who served as prime minister from 1984-1993, died in Florida on Feb. 29 at age 84. In the week leading up to his funeral, he briefly lay in state in Ottawa and at St. Patrick’s Basilica in Montreal before his casket was taken to Basilique Notre-Dame on the morning of his funeral. The ceremony itself was filled with references to Mulroney’s working-class roots in Baie-Comeau, his Irish heritage, his devotion to his family and his love of music. His daughter, Ontario cabinet minister Caroline Mulroney, who delivered the eulogy, said, “The prophet Isaiah said, ‘Consider the rock from which you are cut, the quarry from which you are dug.’ While my dad’s Irish heritage was the rock from which his character was cut, Baie-Comeau, Quebec, his hometown, was the quarry from which it was dug.”

Pierre-Karl Péladeau, CEO of Quebecor, for which Mulroney served as board chair until his death, also spoke at the funeral, as did hockey leg- end Wayne Gretzky and former Quebec premier Jean Charest. Tenor Marc Hervieux, who performed a breathtaking rendition of “Quand les hommes vivront d’amour” and harmonized with 18-year-old singer Elizabeth Theodora Lapham, Mulroney’s granddaughter, on “When Irish Eyes are Smiling,” was one of several musical luminaries who performed. A recording of Mulroney himself singing the Second World War-era song “We’ll Meet Again” was played during the recessional, at the former prime minister’s request.

Mulroney honoured at state funeral in Montreal Read More »

BRIEF: Nurses’ union reaches tentative agreement

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

Members of the Fédération interprofessionnelle de la santé du Québec (FIQ), the province’s largest nurses’ union, protested in front of the Musée national des Beaux-Arts du Québec earlier this month before marching to the National Assembly. On March 23, the federation announced that it had reached an agreement-in-principle with the government after 15 months of negotiations and several days of non-continuous strikes. According to the FIQ, the tentative agreement includes a salary increase of 17.4 per cent, bonuses for “critical periods” during the summer and winter holidays and stricter rules around forced overtime, which “should only be used in emergencies.” The federation’s 80,000 members will vote on the agreement from April 10-12. “Our members will decide whether we accept [the agreement] or not,” FIQ president Julie Bouchard said in a statement. (RP-LJI) (Photo by Shirley Nadeau from QCT archives)

BRIEF: Nurses’ union reaches tentative agreement Read More »

Trudel brothers to transform Place Quatre-Bourgeois mall

Peter Black

March 20, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

Not content with a massive redevelopment of a mall in an asphalt wasteland in Vanier, the company founded by brothers William and Jonathan Trudel is undertaking a similar major revamp in Sainte-Foy.

Last week, Trudel Alliance released details of a long-term plan to transform Place Quatre-Bourgeois into a residential and commercial zone, replacing the sprawling parking lot with green space and buildings with vegetated roofs. 

The plan, developed following consultations with residents, features some 1,500 housing units of various sizes, 15 per cent of which will be designated affordable housing and 10 per cent adaptable for people with physical disabilities. 

As for the aging shopping centre, the only tenant remaining would be the IGA grocery, which itself would undergo a facelift. The mall’s current tenants include Winners, Jean Coutu, Dollarama, Aubainerie and Nautilus Plus.

The new commercial mall will have the same configuration but with each tenant having street access. About 1,000 underground parking spaces would be created.

Construction is slated to begin in the fall of next year or spring 2026.

The Trudel company acquired the mall in 2019 from Toronto-based open-air mall giant First Capital Realty, one of seven Quebec City region shopping centres included in the $165 million deal. 

The previous year, the Trudels bought Place Fleur de Lys in Vanier, which is now undergoing a vast redevelopment.

A similar redevelopment is in the works for Galeries Charlesbourg.

PHOTO BELOW 

Nouvelle rue d'accès au site et parc central.

The vast parking lot at Place Quatre-Bourgeois is to be transformed into a more green residential and commercial zone. 

Images from Trudel Alliance 

Trudel brothers to transform Place Quatre-Bourgeois mall Read More »

RTC denounces modest CAQ budget boost for green urban transit

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

Quebec City’s transit authority says it “deplores” last week’s provincial budget for failing to provide adequate funding for more environmentally sustainable urban transport.

Coun. Maude Mercier Larouche, the city executive committee member who heads the Réseau de transport de la Capitale (RTC), issued a statement in the wake of the March 12 budget, denouncing “the absence of a stable, indexed financial framework consistent with the objectives of the government’s sustainable mobility policy.”

What Mercier Larouche was referring to obliquely was the modest increase in the budget “to improve mobility and electrify public transit.” The Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government spending plan includes just $700 million on top of the $13.8 billion allocated over 10 years.

Despite the lack of a big spending increase on modernizing urban transit, Mayor Bruno Marchand remains confident the Quebec government is still committed to funding a major “structured” transit project, notably the tramway.

He told reporters after the budget speech in the National Assembly, “We were told that there was still capacity in the budget [for the tramway]. We will see what they are able to do. If there is no launch in the next year, the region has lost.”

The minister responsible for the capital region and for infrastructure, Jonatan Julien, said the CAQ government is still committed to a transit project for the Quebec City region. He told a parliamentary committee studying spending credits in the budget, “We have not abandoned this firm and clear desire to create a structuring network for the national capital. We believe in it ardently.”

Julien said the tramway project is still included in the government’s infrastructure plan and the financing is secured. 

Julien also told the committee that several “red flags” prompted the CAQ government to pause the tramway project in November and ask the Caisse de dëpot et placement infrastructure division to study the region’s transit needs and file a report by June.

The red flags included the “tripled” estimated cost of the project, from $3.3 billion to at least $10 billion, the lack of consensus on “social acceptability,” and the fact no company had submitted a bid for the major infrastructure contract.

In a related story, Liberal party critic for the capital region, Montreal-area MNA Marwah Rizqy, blamed Julien, a one-time right-hand man to former mayor Régis Labeaume, personally for the lack of major projects in the region. 

Addressing the minister at a National Assembly committee session on March 13, she said, “They [the CAQ government] made many promises, they talked a lot, but they delivered nothing. Honestly, for the capitale nationale, it’s embarrassing.” 

“He [Julien] is the problem,” she said.

While the city awaits the outcome of the deliberations of the Caisse, RTC head Mercier Larouche said the CAQ government is thwarting the long-term goals of the transit body as “a leading player in achieving the GHG [greenhouse gas] reduction targets of the Quebec government, particularly in Quebec City where the share of emissions linked to transport is higher than elsewhere in the province.”

Mercier Larouche said, “We must demonstrate ambition to maintain and improve our service offering.… Without a stable, indexed and recurring financial framework, we will eventually have to make difficult choices, which go against our mission which aims to facilitate the travel of thousands of people daily, throughout the territory.”

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Photo below  

RTC president Maude Mercier Larouche “deplores” the lack of funding for transit in the CAQ budget. 
Photo by Peter Black from QCT archives

RTC denounces modest CAQ budget boost for green urban transit Read More »

Neighbourhood council calls meeting on future of Provisions Inc.

Peter Black

March 20, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

The Montcalm neighbourhood council is rallying residents to discuss the future of Provisions Inc., a popular grocery store on Ave. Cartier that closed suddenly under murky circumstances in January.

The Conseil de quartier de Montcalm has organized a meeting on March 25 to share information and gather opinions and suggestions regarding the fate of the store. It is to take place at 7 p.m. at the Centre culture et environnement Frédéric Back at 870 Avenue de Salaberry.

Meanwhile, the plot thickens as to what led the owners of the grocery, Stéphanie Guessas Bouillon and her husband Christophe Bouillon, to abruptly close and abandon the business they had acquired less than a year previous.

According to a Journal de Québec report, the couple, who came from Ardennes, France, rapidly found themselves in a perilous financial situation with the new business, a state of affairs worsened by health issues Guessas Bouillon was experiencing.

Le Journal contacted the lawyer for the couple who have since returned to France. Ahmen Harir said the Bouillons had closed the store “in extremis” due to Guessas Bouillon’s health problems as well as mounting financial difficulties.

Harir said the French couple were “scammed” by the store’s former owners. “The last six months have been a nightmare,” the lawyer told Le Journal. “She [Guessas Bouillon] was no longer sleeping, it was really catastrophic for them.… They had no other choice but to leave … They lost everything.”

In the same report, the former owners, cousins Vincent and Bruno Drouin, deny the couple’s allegations. The Drouins have sued the Bouillons for nearly $500,000 in Superior Court, the “balance of the sale price” established during the sale of the store in November 2022.

That lawsuit and other legal entanglements put in doubt a quick resolution to the future of the 70-year-old business, a popular spot, especially in summer when it becomes a miniature market for local produce.

The former owners have said they would be willing to help out any future buyer wanting to restart the business, but have ruled out reacquiring it. 

Jonathan Tedeschi, president of the Montcalm neighbourhood council, told the QCT there are reports of people interested in buying the grocery. 

He said the March 25 meeting will be an opportunity for “residents to come together to see what we can do.”

              30 

Photo below 

The Provisions Inc. grocery store on Avenue Cartier has been closed since January. 

Photo by Peter Black from QCT archives 

Neighbourhood council calls meeting on future of Provisions Inc. Read More »

Appliance compliance: Manufacturers say new French rules don’t wash 

Peter Black

March 20, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Le transmission t’a lâché,” the repairman said after listening to about five seconds of the violent thunka-thunka of our Inglis washer. (Who knew a washer had a transmission? It also has a clutch, the guy said).

This was the same repairman who had fixed the same washer a few years ago with a nine-dollar spring and a modest service charge. The same guy who last year made our fridge like new with a replacement part and the same reasonable house call fee.

Our washer is like part of the family, having cleaned a mountainous heap of our clothes, sheets, tablecloths and the like for nearly three decades. 

The transmission replacement, while not cheap, is much, much more affordable than the new machines, which, the repairman said with thinly disguised scorn, he’s been called to repair after only two years of operation.

Where are we going with this sentimental ode to an appliance? Well, as you know all too well in Quebec, all, or at least many, roads lead to the peculiarities, put politely, of the distinct society.

In this case, we mean how the looming application of the new jacked-up language law known as Bill 96 is causing concern in the major appliance community. Call it the “appliance compliance” showdown.

Quebec government language officials recently informed businesses what needs to be done to conform to the new regulations. In the case of household appliances, as of June 2025, wording of controls as well as digital displays must be available in French. 

Manufacturers are not thrilled about the new regulations – which are not actually new, the government of Jean Charest having given the idea a try in 2012 – and are not eager to comply.

The Association of Household Appliance Manufacturers submitted a brief to the government saying Quebec makes up just two per cent of the North American market and it’s not worth it for factories to retool at a high cost to accommodate that minor pool of consumers.

The association says a survey of its members indicated 90 per cent would not comply with the new regulations. 

The result, observers say, will be fewer choices and higher prices for Quebec consumers who would thus be tempted to buy online instead of patronizing brick and mortar stores.

Language Minister Jean-François Roberge begs to differ, saying the global French-speaking world numbers 320 million people and “if some companies don’t want to do business in Quebec to avoid translating the instructions on their products, if they refuse to speak to Quebecers in French, we’re convinced that their competitors will take advantage of these opportunities to the benefit of Quebecers.”

The government notes that in countries such as Belgium, Poland and Portugal, appliances are available in the local language. It also says as recently as 1977, 80 per cent of appliances sold in Quebec had bilingual controls, compared to two per cent today.

The larger question, one supposes, is how this measure in any way advances the elusive goal of Bill 96 to increase the use of French in the province.

As Journal de Québec columnist Marc-André Leclerc put it, “In Quebec, everyone understands what the famous ‘on/off’ on our devices means. No one became anglicized by cooking their pizza on ‘broil.’ So why waste your time and ask for a requirement that is not demanded by Quebec consumers?

In the meantime, our washing machine keeps chugging along unilingually. We take some patriotic comfort knowing our washer was actually built in Canada, an increasing rarity these days with household appliance production consolidated in the United States and Asia. 

If eventually our washer does give up the ghost and we want to get another Inglis, well, the brand still exists, but the company has been owned for decades by Michigan-headquartered global appliance giant Whirlpool. 

Of course, if, as seems likely, Whirlpool rejects the Quebec bilingual controls rules, we’ll be shopping for another brand.
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Appliance compliance: Manufacturers say new French rules don’t wash  Read More »

Mayor: Colisée ‘no longer suitable,’ doomed to demolition

Peter Black

March 13, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

Nearly nine years after it hosted its final event, a concert by rock gods Metallica, the historic but obsolete Colisée arena is edging closer to demolition.

While consultations are still underway on a development vision for the zone that includes the Colisée on the ExpoCité site, Mayor Bruno Marchand has made it clear the building must go.

At a March 4 news conference to unveil sports and recreation infrastructure investments, the mayor reaffirmed his campaign promise to demolish the 75-year-old structure, which he said is beyond saving.

“It is not profitable. We had suggestions [for other uses], but the fact remains that it is an enormous infrastructure which is no longer suitable. Just bringing it up to fire safety standards is out of the question. It would cost a crazy amount.”

Official Opposition and Québec D’abord Leader Claude Villeneuve is of the same opinion. “Maybe it’s too old and needs too many repairs and investments,” he said in an interview with the QCT.

Villeneuve said he knows people have sentimental memories of the old arena and he wants to hear what people have to say about its future in ongoing consultations on the future of ExpoCité.

He said he disagrees with former mayor Régis Labeaume’s idea of transforming the building into a centre for “emerging sports” such as BMX and rock climbing. 

Labeaume estimated the cost of converting the building for its new mission at $40 million. When the former mayor made the announcement in 2021, the price of demolishing the Colisée was pegged at $17 million.

Limoilou Coun. and Transition Québec Leader Jackie Smith, whose district includes ExpoCité, is proposing a hotel for the site, in contrast to the mayor’s stated desire for more housing.

She told reporters, “I recognize the need and I am fighting to increase the number of housing units, but it’s going to cost a fortune to redo the place and we don’t need $3,000 housing in the neighborhood.”

Smith said, “I like the idea of densification, but not of creating a neighbourhood for rich people in this area.”

Villeneuve said a proposal for a hotel needs to be “coherent” with other developments in the area, notably the massive redevelopment in the Place Fleur de Lys zone the Trudel brothers’ company has launched, which includes a hotel.

Consultations on the future of ExpoCité are expected to continue into June. 

The Colisée, first built in 1949, has seen many changes over the years. In 1979 it underwent extensive renovations to prepare it to welcome the NHL’s Nordiques, which had been transferred from the World Hockey Association.

The last NHL game in the Colisée was a first-round playoff game in May 1995 between the Nordiques and the New York Rangers. Shortly afterwards, the team was bought and moved to Denver, Colorado, and renamed the Avalanche. More recently, the arena was the home of the Quebec Remparts, until the opening of the Videotron Centre in 2015. 

        30 

Mayor Bruno Marchand has said he intends to demolish the Colisée Pepsi. 

Image from Ville de Quebec

Mayor: Colisée ‘no longer suitable,’ doomed to demolition Read More »

City expanding pedestrian-only zones in Old Quebec

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

March 13, 2024

Vowing to put an end to the “degradation” of the ambiance of the historic Old City, Mayor Bruno Marchand has announced the doubling of zones where motorized vehicles will be banned during the summer months.

Building on last summer’s pilot project, the city will create an additional pedestrian area to supplement the zone established last year in the “Latin Quarter” north of Côte de la Fabrique. 

The new zone will be south of Rue Saint-Louis between Ave. Saint-Denis and bordered by rues Sainte-Ursule and Haldimand. 

Eight concrete barriers will serve as barricades, and only local residents with city-issued passes, taxis and delivery drivers will be allowed to enter with vehicles. The zones will be in place every day from June 26 to Aug. 23 between 11 a.m. and midnight.

Other changes include the enlargement of the pedestrian walk on Rue Saint-Louis and the removal of parking zones on rues De Buade, des Jardins and Côte de la Fabrique to allow more room for pedestrian traffic and for restaurants with terrasses.

The mayor, speaking at a March 8 press conference at City Hall, said his administration is proceeding with these changes because “the status quo is not acceptable. The slow degradation is over.” He added he is determined to stem the exodus of residents from the Old City and prevent it from becoming like a “cardboard” Disneyland.

Marchand, who is the current president of the World Heritage Cities Organization, presented figures showing the residential population of the Old City has declined by nearly 700 since 2006, now totalling some 4,600. 

He said Quebec City is facing the same problem as hundreds of cities around the world where vehicular traffic and overdevelopment are threatening popular historic areas.

The city has launched a series of consultations on the “pedestrianization” measures it is putting in place in the Old City. Last summer’s changes drew some criticism for the impact they had when major construction projects were underway, such as revamping the square in front of City Hall.

30 

This diagram shows where new pedestrian zones are to be established this summer in the Old City.

Image from Ville de Quebec

City expanding pedestrian-only zones in Old Quebec Read More »

Meet some of the prospects for your future Poilievre government

March 13, 2024

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

If, as the pundits and pollsters predict, the Conservative Party of Canada romps to power some 16 months hence – figuring on or about June 2025 when the Liberal-NDP shack-up expires – it might be as good a time as any to take a look at what the government of future prime minister Pierre Poilievre might look like.

Before we go further, let’s accept that the Conservatives need to win 52 more seats than the 119 they now have (including the recent Toronto-area byelection win to replace ousted leader Erin O’Toole) to get past the magic mark of 170 seats for a majority. 

With some polls showing the Tories soaring into 1984 Mulroney territory (211 out of a 282-seat House), who knows what common sense lawmaking talent such an impending blue wave might wash up? 

We’ll soon get an inkling as the nomination process heats up and the rightward political stars come to light. The enticing prospect of serving in a Poilievre cabinet surely must be stirring in many an ambitious Conservative brain across the land.

So, what kind of timber might Poilievre have with which to cobble together a cabinet to axe the tax, give everyone powerful paycheques, abolish Justinflation and make Canadians forget about the woke Marxist-Liberal government?

Let’s start with his shadow cabinet, which, truth be told, casts a rather expansive pall, given that just about all members of the Tory caucus have been assigned some kind of critic task, no matter how insignificant. 

One of Poilievre’s two deputy leaders is Toronto-area MP Melissa Lantsman, who used to be a go-to Conservative talking head on CBC political panels; at least she was until the leader forbade members of his caucus to collude with the Liberal propaganda organ he has vowed to defund once he takes the keys to the kingdom.

Lantsman, a professional Conservative operative in the mould of Poilievre, is one of two out gay MPs in the Conservative caucus. She has been at pains lately to explain her leader’s recent declaration that trans women be forbidden to use women’s washrooms.

“I think the leader has made his common-sense Conservative position very clear, and our caucus stands by it, alongside most Canadians,” she said in a Hill Times report.
Who knows what portfolio the leader will assign Lantsman when the time comes – OK, if the time comes.
What about candidates for a future Conservative finance minister? The current shadow minister of finance is Edmonton MP Jasraj Singh Hallan. He has an accounting diploma from an Alberta college and a master builder certification with which he established his house-building business. Not a Michael Wilson or Jim Flaherty, perhaps, but who’s to say what it takes to manage a multi-trillion-dollar economy?
What about the prickly portfolio of Canadian Heritage, which handles everything from minority languages to culture to policing the internet to funding the CBC?
The shadow minister is Lethbridge, Alberta MP Rachael Thomas (née Harder; she changed her last name when she got married in 2021) who made headlines in November when she asked the current minister of Canadian Heritage, Pascale St-Onge, to speak English at a committee hearing.
Thomas also got attention for claiming the CBC is “on the side of terrorists” and that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets the criteria of “dictator.” She is also known to be among the more hard-core anti-abortion MPs in Poilievre’s caucus.
A recent survey by the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada identified only 15 Conservative MPs in favour of the right to abortion. According to that survey, incidentally, four of the nine Quebec Tory MPs are known to be pro-choice; three have unknown opinions and one is declared anti-abortion.
While we’re talking Quebec, what might be the cabinet reward for Charlesbourg–Haute-Saint-Charles MP Pierre Paul-Hus? He was the only Tory member from the province to endorse Poilievre’s leadership bid in 2022, for the perfectly understandable reason that Poilievre “needed to have someone from Quebec supporting him,” for the sake of party unity.
Paul-Hus’s current caucus duty is serving as Poilievre’s Quebec lieutenant, which seems appropriate considering he reached the rank of lieutenant colonel in his 22-year military career. Pencil in Paul-Hus for Conservative defence minister.
We could go on and on, of course, but the above are just a sampling of names to note for future Conservative cabinet fame – or notoriety.

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Meet some of the prospects for your future Poilievre government Read More »

English-speaking community groups react to budget with cautious optimism

English-speaking community groups react to budget with cautious optimism

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Groups representing the English-speaking community across the province reacted with cautious optimism and concern to measures aimed at the community in the March 12 budget.

The Quebec Community Groups Network (QCGN) was “pleased to see a modest increase in the budget for organizations and institutions serving the community, with an additional $825,000 in the budget of the Secretariat for Relations with English-speaking Quebecers [and continued support for] wellness centres that aim to enhance the quality of life for English-speaking seniors,” the organization said in a statement.

However, the QCGN ex- pressed disappointment at the lack of measures built into the budget to compen- sate institutions – such as English-language CEGEPs and universities – facing financial fallout from measures taken by the government to ostensibly shore up French. Over the past year, McGill University and Concordia University were forced to increase tuition fees for out-of-province Canadian students and Bishop’s University faced a drop in out-of- province applications before it was ultimately exempted; the number of non-anglophone students allowed to study at English-language CEGEPs was also capped.

“We see the tuition hikes as a de facto cut in the budgets of our universities, and the government has done nothing to alleviate the pressure on these Quebec institutions to make up for a significant loss in both student applications and revenues,” QCGN president Eva Ludvig said. “This is con- trary to the spirit of the budget, which purports to value health and higher education.”

Despite the record $11-billion deficit, Ludvig said the government “still has considerable discretion in how many of its resources are allocated.

“We’ll be watching closely as details emerge … about just where those dollars will flow, because our community’s needs have not gone away,” she said.

David Méloche, executive director of the Quebec English School Boards Association (QESBA), said school boards were generally content with the state of education funding, but concerned by the lack of new money for school infra- structure and maintenance. “We need to wait for the budget parameters before being able to see the direct impact [on] boards and schools,” he added.

Nicholas Salter is executive director of the Provincial Employment Round Table (PERT), a nonprofit which collects information on employment and employability issues facing English speakers around the province. He said the budget contained encouraging steps forward in terms of French language training but did not sufficiently address the needs of English-speaking job seek- ers. “This budget was a missed opportunity to boost Quebec’s productivity and invest in a population that could be an engine for growth,” he said. “We understand that this bud- get was presented in a tight economic context. However, Quebec’s English-speaking community has been trailing behind in key economic indicators for a number of years. The situation is alarming and requires government intervention. Addressing the employ- ment needs of English speakers is paramount to improving the community’s vitality and contributing to the province’s economic growth.

“Pairing targeted employment services for Quebec’s English speakers with French- language training in the workplace would go a long way to addressing some of the labour shortages across the province. It’s a win-win for our community and Quebec,” Salter concluded.

English-speaking community groups react to budget with cautious optimism Read More »

Provincewide Youth Forum gets young adults talking

About 100 English-speak- ing teens and young adults from around the province gathered at the Concordia Conference Centre in Montreal on March 15 for the seventh annual Youth Forum organized by Y4Y, a Montreal-based organiza- tion that promotes civic participation, leadership and workplace readiness for members of the English- speaking community aged 16-30.

The geographic breakdown of attendees roughly reflected the larger English-speaking

community – while the ma- jority came from the greater Montreal area, others came from Sherbrooke, Quebec City, the border town of Stanstead in the Eastern Townships, and as far away as the Gaspé. A delegation of high school students from Three Rivers Academy in Trois-Rivières also made the trip.

Y4Y board chair Madeleine Lawler, a recent graduate of law school at Université de Montréal – one of several at- tendees to have done at least part of their education in French – gave opening re- marks, alluding to the difficult political climate for English speakers in the province in recent years. “Our approach to the issues has always been

about providing a platform for English-speaking youth, build- ing bridges and building com- munity,” she said. “Today is not just about venting – it’s about brainstorming and collaborat- ing. We’re all here to learn.”

Y4Y executive assistant Alex Pettem then gave a brief over- view of the demographic situ- ation of the English-speaking community across the prov- ince, which itself challenged a number of entrenched ste- reotypes. The popular percep- tion of the English-speaking community is older and whiter than the reality, he explained, pointing out that “English- speaking communities” make up about 1.2 million of Que- bec’s eight million people. One anglophone Quebecer in three

is an immigrant, one in four is a visible minority and one in four is between the ages of 15 and 34; three out of five live in the greater Montreal area. Young English speakers have higher rates of unemployment than their francophone coun- terparts, but also higher rates of self-employment and civic participation.

Nearly three out of four young adults in the anglo- phone community consider themselves bilingual – “the highest bilingualism rate of any demographic in Canada,” Pettem said. Of the 108,000 youth eligible to attend Eng- lish public school, only about 40,000 actually do.

Despite this, Pettem said, “linguistic insecurity” – anxi-

ety or lack of confidence around language skills – is one of the most common bar- riers to employment for young anglophones, especially in outlying regions. “Most of us are fairly bilingual, but we struggle to leverage that into better opportunities,” remarked Pettem’s colleague, Caleb Owusu-Acheaw.

After the opening presenta- tions, participants took part in youth-led panel discus- sions about education, civic engagement and workforce readiness. Panelists called for an education system that is more accommodating to different learning styles; places more value on vocational skills, financial literacy, civic en- gagement and entrepreneur-

ship; and reinforces students’ French language skills in a more engaging and accessible way.

Samidha Singhal, 25, was born in India, grew up in the Toronto area and now teach- es high school English at a French-language public school in Quebec City. She said the forum helped her understand some of the political faultlines and issues facing the education system and the English-speak- ing community in her new home province. “It just shows the importance of spaces like this … to understand how the Quebec system, political movements and sensitivity around language are affecting the anglophone community,” she said.

Provincewide Youth Forum gets young adults talking Read More »

Voice of English-speaking Québec offers English-language tax clinic

Voice of English-speaking Québec offers English-language tax clinic

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Low-income members of the English-speaking community who need help filing their taxes this season will be able to have their returns prepared by trained volunteers, through a partnership between Voice of English-speaking Québec (VEQ) and the Community Volunteer Income Tax Program (CVITP), a long- standing Revenue Canada program.

Individuals who made $35,000 or less in 2023, and couples filing jointly who made a combined $45,000 or less are eligible to file their taxes for free at a CVITP clinic, explained Maria Hoyt, CVITP co- ordinator at VEQ. The income threshold increases by $2,500 for each dependent child listed on the tax return. Only those with simple tax situations – people who are employed or reporting pension or social assistance income – are eligible; those who are self-employed, reporting income from rental properties or capital gains, reporting foreign earned income, dealing with a bankruptcy or filing on behalf of a deceased person’s estate are not eligible.

“If you’re interested in filing your taxes through the clinic, contact VEQ before March 29, and if we haven’t already filled the spots, we might have room,” said Hoyt. “I’ll ask a few questions to make sure you’re eligible. Then we’ll make an appointment where you can come to the office, bring all the tax documentation you have and fill out your consent form.” The necessary documents will then be sent to a volunteer, who prepares the return. Once the return has been filled out, the taxpayer will get a call from VEQ to come in, review their return and sign a final consent form. The volunteer will then file the tax return electronically with Revenue Canada and Revenu Québec.

The VEQ CVITP clinic has a small team of volunteers and spots are limited, Hoyt said. “The goal [of our clinic] is to support unilingual English speakers in the Quebec City region. If people are able to speak French, I refer them to other options.”

While the VEQ CVITP clinic is the only clinic in the region aimed at unilingual English speakers, three other CVITP clinics in the city – at the Centre des loisirs Saint-Sacrement in Upper Town, the Patro Laval in Limoilou and the Notre-Dame-de-Foy parish office in Sainte-Foy – offer English-language service. The Saint-Sacrement and Notre-Dame-de-Foy clinics also offer service in Spanish. Most clinics are able to process returns from current and past years.

VEQ will hold a virtual tax information session at 6 p.m. on March 27 for newcomers and other members of the English-speaking community with tax questions. To learn more or register for the information session, contact Maria Castro at newcomers@veq.org.

To learn more about the VEQ CVITP clinic or to become a volunteer, call VEQ at 418-683- 2366 or contact Maria Hoyt at maria.hoyt@veq.org. To find a CVITP clinic near you, go to canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/community-volunteer-income-tax-program.html and click “Find a tax clinic in your area.” File your taxes by April 30 to avoid late fees.

Voice of English-speaking Québec offers English-language tax clinic Read More »

Shannon Irish Show puts spotlight on local dancers

Shannon Irish Show puts spotlight on local dancers

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

For many people in Quebec City’s Irish community – or Irish- adjacent; everyone is Irish on St. Patrick’s Day after all – “green season” begins with the Shannon Irish Show, tra- ditionally presented shortly before the big day. For those behind the show – from the dancers to the seamstresses to the set designers – it begins months before.

“We start talking about what we want to do in November, and we plan a meeting in early December with our tech crew and the leaders of the different groups,” said Kerry Ann King, who has co-organized the show for many years. “We never want to say, ‘You have to do this and you have to do that,’ and we always come up with a great crew.”

This year’s show will take place the day before St. Pat- rick’s Day – Saturday, March 16, at 7:30 p.m. at the Shan- non Community Centre, with a matinée the same day at 1 p.m. (Doors open one hour before showtime.) It will focus on the evolution of Irish dancing culture in Shannon, and feature local dancers Sarah Audet and Annais Beaupré, who are headed to the World Irish Dancing Championships in Scotland later this year. “Our theme is Irish dancing in Shannon then and now. We want to show how dancing has evolved, the fashion and the steps themselves, how they’ve become more intricate,” King said.

The show will open, as per tradition, with a performance by the Growing Pride of Shannon children’s ensemble. Several other local groups will per- form, including the Valcartier- based Canadian Military Wives Choir, and comedy sketches will be in plentiful supply. The second half will be given over to the traditional Kitchen Party, hosted by Maureen McCarthy and featuring local musicians including Shannon Irish Show stalwart Larry Hamilton and Quebec City historian and singer Joe Lonergan.

Each Shannon Irish Show honours a person who has made a significant contribution to the local Irish community. This year’s honouree is former Shannon mayor – and former Shannon Irish Show master of ceremonies – Clive Kiley.

Kiley was involved in municipal politics in Shannon for more than 40 years, first as a town councillor and then as mayor until 2017. He was also a master of ceremonies and a performer in several Shannon Irish Shows down the decades. “Winter gets a little cold around here, and [being part of the annual show] gives us something to do,” he said. “I enjoyed being the master of ceremonies…. I always like to see the Irish dancing and the singers who come from out of town to be part of the kitchen party.”

“Everyone on council now is from the francophone community, and they don’t have as much interest in the Irish show, but they support it,” he added. “I’ve always felt it is something that we should continue as long as we can. The English population has declined over the years – a lot of the kids move to Montreal and get used to living in the city and finding more to do in English; that’s just part of life. It’s nice to see how many people continue to turn out and get involved and keep our Irish culture alive as long as possible.”

“Clive’s participation on stage and behind the scenes has assured the great success of the Shannon Irish Show year after year, and, for this, we are forever grateful!” King said.

The 55th Shannon Irish Show will take place at 1 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. at the Shannon Community Centre, 75 Gosford Road. Tickets are $10 for adults and $5 for children six-12; younger children are admitted free. Doors will open one hour before each performance. Tickets can only be purchased in cash at the door. The centre seats about 240 people, and there will be a downstairs “overflow room” where people can enjoy a drink and watch the action on a live stream.

Shannon Irish Show puts spotlight on local dancers Read More »

Imagination Writers’ Festival celebrates 15 years

Imagination Writers’ Festival celebrates 15 years

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The Imagination Writers’ Festival, the only festival in the Quebec City region celebrating English-Canadian literature, is returning to the Morrin Centre from April 9-14, for a 15th edition. The festival will feature literary discovery activities for children and adults, and a translation- centred event co-hosted with the Maison de la Littérature. There will also be “live writing” sessions at the Maison de la Littérature and artistic projections onto the facade of that building.

For the 15th anniversary of the festival, many authors and speakers from previous years were invited back, explained Morrin Centre events co-ordinator Jeanne Lébossé-Gautron. “Re-invited” authors include novelists Neil Bissoondath, Waubgeshig Rice and Joan Thomas and acclaimed humour and travel writers Will and Ian Ferguson.

The festival opens April 9 when children’s author Kim Spencer meets with young readers. Later that evening, Rice, a CBC Radio host turned bestselling suspense novelist, and Thomas, winner of the Governor General’s Award for Fiction, will discuss their recent works with hosts Kim Garrity and Sylvie De Serres.

The next day will be a celebration of nonfiction featuring innovative memoirist Merilyn Simonds and her husband, science and history writer Wayne Grady. Simonds’ latest work is a biography of Swedish- Canadian ornithology pioneer Louise de Kiriline Lawrence, and Grady’s is an exploration of how the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped modern language and culture.

On April 11, the popular Books & Wine event will return, featuring sommelier Bianca Thériault. Participants can taste wines and appetizers specially selected with the featured works in mind, rub shoulders with their favourite authors and stay to hear the Ferguson brothers discuss their works with Montreal Gazette Quebec City correspondent Philip Authier.

The same evening, across the alley at the Maison de la Littérature, local author Mary Thaler will host a round table on literary translation featuring author Felicia Mihali and translator Judith Weisz Woodsworth. The event will be presented in French with a bilingual Q&A.

The following day, Montreal- based Chinese author Xue Yiwei will discuss his recent works.

On April 13, festivities begin at 10:30 a.m. with an activity for young readers aged three to seven featuring children’s author Cary Fagan. At 11:30, bilingual author and former Université Laval professor of American literature H. Nigel Thomas, whose first novel Spirits in the Dark was recently republished by Véhicule Press, will speak about his body of work with former QCT editor Michèle Thibeau. Aspiring authors are invited to a poetry workshop at 1 p.m., hosted by Daniel Scott Tysdal. At 2 p.m., suspense author Kelley Armstrong, known for the A Rip Through Time series, will discuss her craft. Later that afternoon, Linda Leith, an acclaimed Montreal-based writer and publisher known for establishing Linda Leith Publications and founding the multilingual Blue Metropolis Literary Festival, will share her insights about the publishing industry. That evening, readers will be able to hear from novelists Paul Serge Forest, Andrew Steinmetz and Donna Morrissey.

On April 14 at 11 a.m., the Morrin Centre will host a Tea & Imagination event looking back on 15 years of the festival. That event will be followed by a short-story panel and a presentation by Bissoondath on “self-censorship in an age of nationalist and identity politics.” Later that afternoon, Toronto-based Jamaican-Canadian novelist Zalika Reid- Benta will discuss her debut novel River Mumma. That evening, to close the festivities on a graceful note, the popular Literary Notes event returns. Nominees for the Quebec Writers’ Federation Ian Ferrier Spoken Word Prize will read from their works, accompanied by specially chosen music performed by musicians from the Orchestre symphonique de Québec. Throughout the week, authors will also present in local English schools. Additional events may be announced in the coming weeks.

“We try to represent the diversity in the Canadian literary landscape and new emerging writers,” Lébossé-Gautron said. The festival, particularly the partnership with the Maison de la Littérature, “is a way for us to promote English- Canadian writing to a wider public … and also a way for our [anglophone] audience to discover the Maison, which is a beautiful space,” Lébossé- Gautron said. “English-Canadian literature is so varied and vibrant and alive.”

Festival passes for adults are $40 ($25 for students) and do not include admission to the Books & Wine or Tea & Imagination events (separate tickets available for $30 or $22.50 for Morrin Centre members). Tickets for individual book talks are $15 ($7 for students). Events for children are free. Visit morrin.org to learn more.

Imagination Writers’ Festival celebrates 15 years Read More »

Reford Gardens founder honoured by Quebec government

Reford Gardens founder honoured by Quebec government

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The founder of the Jardins de Métis/Reford Gardens, Elsie Reford, was recognized as a person of historic significance by the Quebec government on March 8, International Women’s Day.

Reford, who died at age 95 in 1967, was a Toronto-born socialite, philanthropist and Conservative political activist who played a key role in the organization of Quebec City’s 300th anniversary celebrations in 1908. Reford and her family had a summer home near Grand-Métis, east of Rimouski in the Lower St. Lawrence region – a popular summer getaway for well-heeled English-Canadian families which remains somewhat of an anglophone enclave to this day.

In 1926, while recovering from surgery, Reford could no longer practise her other passions – horseback riding and salmon fishing – so she turned her attention to the estate’s gardens, transforming them into a sprawling horticultural landmark which drew visitors from miles around. Several of the flowers she brought to the gardens, including azaleas and Tibetan blue poppies, had never been grown in the region before.

The Quebec government bought the gardens in 1961. In 1994 they were declared “surplus inventory” and sold to a nonprofit headed by Alexander Reford, Elsie Reford’s great-great-grandson, who still oversees the property to this day. Between June and early October, thousands of tourists flock to the gardens.

“The Gardens are recognized as a historic site, but this is the first time the woman behind them has been recognized as a historic person,” Alexander Reford told the QCT. He said the decision by the Ministry of Culture and Communications to designate his great-great- grandmother a historic person came as a wonderful surprise, two years after the 150th anniversary of her birth.

“She was a person of extraordinary energy and enormous strength and force of character, who led rather than followed,” said Alexander Re- ford, who met his great-great- grandmother once when he was five, and heard many stories about her growing up. “She made a decision for my father when he was engaged; she said, that’s not the woman you want to marry. She was truly legendary.”

Elsie Reford was a self-taught horticulturalist who realized that along the St. Lawrence River, “she had the perfect climate for perennials because of the cool air and the snow,” Alexander Reford said. “She was trialling plants [that were new to the area] … she was fortunate, but she was also a genius.”

Although the aristocratic family matriarch was “initially a bit horrified” at the idea of her gardens becoming a tourist attraction, Alexander Reford said he believed she would be happy to see people from around the country and the world “enjoying her creativity.”

To learn more about the Re- ford Gardens, visit jardinsdemetis.com/en/plan-your-visit.

Reford Gardens founder honoured by Quebec government Read More »

City puts incinerator steam project for super-hospital on back burner

Peter Black

Feb. 28, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

An ambitious plan to provide steam power from the city’s massive incinerator to the new L’Enfant-Jésus super-hospital is on ice.

City officials confirmed the postponement of the project in the face of ballooning costs. Le Soleil initially reported on the cancellation on Feb. 15. A day later, Mayor Bruno Marchand told reporters the estimated cost of the project had more than doubled, from $44 million to $90 million.

The magnitude of the cost increase surfaced in pre-budget discussions in December, according to a follow-up report by Radio-Canada. When it was announced in July 2021, the project cost was to be split roughly evenly between the city and the federal and Quebec governments.

The freeze on the project means the halt of work, initially scheduled to start last year, to build an underground pipeline and a conversion plant to transform steam from the incinerator into energy to heat and cool the hospital.

According to city spokesperson Jean-Pascal Lavoie, quoted in Le Soleil, the city has informed the hospital “of its decision to return to the study phase of the steam sales project, considering the increase in costs.”

Marchand said that while the project has “an environmental value,” a potential $50-million investment by the city “is not worth it.”

Radio-Canada reported the hospital administration is still in discussions with the city about the steam project and that its suspension will have no impact on the construction of the facility.

Without steam energy, the hospital will be served predominantly by natural gas. 

While the hospital is no longer an immediate customer for steam energy from the incinerator, the plant, located in Limoilou, continues to supply nearby paper mills White Birch and Nordic Paper. It is also used to heat organic material at the city’s new biomethanization plant.

Still, according to city information, 40 per cent of the excess energy the incinerator generates is released into the air in the form of vapour. 

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A plan to sell steam energy from the city’s incinerator to the new super-hospital has been shelved.

Photo from Radio-Canada

City puts incinerator steam project for super-hospital on back burner Read More »

Boul. Pierre-Bertrand cut off for water pipe replacement

Peter Black

March 6, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

One of the city’s main north-south arteries will be severed for several weeks while workers undertake a major repair job on underground infrastructure.

According to information from the city, the work on Boul. Pierre-Bertrand “is being carried out to remedy a break in one of the pipes which supplies drinking water to some of the city’s residents. The complexity of the work arises from the location of the pipe and its manufacturing method, thus requiring the collaboration of several teams with various skills.”

The four-lane boulevard is cut off between rues Beaucage and Nolin, with traffic rerouted along Boul. Père-Lelièvre to the west. The city says it will maintain access to businesses and residences in the construction zone. 

The street has been closed since Feb. 24 and work is expected to be completed in three to four weeks. 

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This barrier greets motorists on Boul. Pierre Bertrand at Rue Beaucage. Workers are replacing damaged water pipes. 

Photo by Peter Black

Boul. Pierre-Bertrand cut off for water pipe replacement Read More »

City unveils social housing project for scenic Old City site

Peter Black

March 6, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

One of the most coveted and scenic sites in the city will be devoted to social housing, if a plan the city announced last week comes to be.

Under the plan, the former site of the Saint-Vincent-de-Paul church and community centre, a few years ago destined to become a luxury hotel, will welcome a two-building complex with some 170 housing units, a daycare and green spaces.

The plan is the result of consultations launched in the wake of the city’s acquisition of the site in 2022 after a prolonged dispute with a developer over the parameters of the proposed hotel.

A collection of community groups has been pushing for years to have the prized site in the Saint-Jean-Baptiste sector devoted to a social housing project. Those groups are Action-Habitation, the Fédération des coopératives d’habitation de Québec Chaudière-Appalaches, La Bouée and the Comité populaire Saint-Jean-Baptiste.

The groups hired the well-known local architecture firm Lafond Côté to draw up the vision for the site. One of the buildings will be designated as a residence for seniors with appropriate services. Both buildings will have “green” roofs with vegetation and gardens.

At a Feb. 26 City Hall news conference to announce the project, whose financing is yet to be determined, the city councillor for Cap-aux-Diamants and executive committee member responsible for urban development, Mélissa Coulombe-Leduc, applauded the breakthrough in a long deadlock.

“The models presented put forward a project on a human scale which fully meets the city’s objectives in terms of housing, sustainable development and active mobility,” Coulombe-Leduc said. She added the project requires no zoning changes.

The new project for the site contrasts with what former mayor Régis Labeaume had in mind when the city decided to take the previous owner to court to obtain the property. 

In November 2019, in rejecting a social housing mission for the site, he said, “It will be a park, an exceptional park, but there will be no building there.” He said he’d also like to see “a mechanical link there, to make it easier to travel between Upper Town and Lower Town.”

Coun. Claude Villeneuve, the current head of Québec d’Abord, Labeaume’s former party, said he supported the principle of the social housing complex. In a statement to the QCT, he said, “We are pleased to see such a project in Quebec City. However, [Mayor Bruno Marchand] is announcing a project for which he doesn’t even have a financial plan. He can pretend that the project got unanimous support but without providing a budget, it’s illogical and irresponsible.”

Villeneuve said, “We truly want to see such a project come to fruition in Quebec, but with the proper means. The mayor was unsure which provincial government program to reference. It is a bit concerning regarding the implementation. He said that the construction could begin in 2025 but many elements are missing.”

Limoilou Coun. and Transition Québec Leader Jackie Smith said she is “delighted” with the project. “After decades of procrastination regarding this land, we can only rejoice at the progress of this project. New local shops, greening, social housing, a CPE [daycare] and an RPA [seniors’ residence], this is what the neighbourhood needs,” she said in a statement. 

Marchand said it’s not certain how much funding the city or other levels of government will contribute to the project, but he was confident construction could start next year.

Coulombe-Leduc said the adjacent former garage property which the city owns is not part of the project at the moment because of complexities relating to demolition of buildings on the site and decontamination of soil. She said the city did not want to delay the start of the larger project while awaiting preparation of the neighbouring site.

The 170 units in the two buildings, varying between six and eight storeys, are expected to welcome some 350 new residents to the Old City, which has been a priority for the city. It recently also acquired the nearby site of the former Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague school and Foyer Nazareth with a future housing project in mind.

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This artist’s concept shows an aerial view of the plan for two residential buildings on the Ilot Saint-Vincent-de-Paul site. The Dufferin-Morency autoroute is at the bottom left. 

Image from Lafond Côté Architectes.

City unveils social housing project for scenic Old City site Read More »

Triumph and error marked the momentous saga of Brian Mulroney 

Peter Black

March 6, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

The Brian Mulroney political saga could well have come to an abrupt end on Feb. 22, 1976. 

The slick Montreal lawyer with small-town Quebec roots was up against a little-known Progressive Conservative MP from Alberta in the race to succeed “the best prime minister there never was,” former Nova Scotia premier Robert Stanfield.

Mulroney and his rival Joe Clark, both 36, faced the perceived favourite, former Quebec Liberal justice minister and federal PC MP Claude Wagner, whose son Richard is now chief justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.

Clark narrowly beat Wagner on the fourth ballot, with Mulroney eliminated on the third, far back from the top two.

After the convention in Ottawa, according to The Politics of Ambition, the 1991 biography by veteran journalist John Sawatsky, a bitterly disappointed Mulroney quoted U.S. senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan about the day President John F. Kennedy was shot: “If you are Irish, you know that at some point the world is going to break your heart.”

Broken-hearted and broke from campaign debts, Mulroney retreated to Montreal and settled into a despondency that often involved drink and railing against Clark. There is even a story that the federal Liberals, hearing of Mulroney’s agonized state, tried to recruit him.

But then, faith and begorrah, the luck of the Irish shone brightly through the gloom enveloping the Boy from Baie-Comeau. On Dec. 13, 1979, the minority government Clark had won by beating the mighty Pierre Trudeau seven months earlier was defeated on a confidence motion in the House of Commons. 

Your scribe happened to be in the gallery when the vote was counted that day, which, in retrospect, was one of the most momentous in recent Canadian history.

An election set for Feb. 18, 1980, would return a resurrected Trudeau and the energized Liberals to power, with a referendum on Quebec sovereignty to fight as a top priority. Holding court at the Ritz-Carlton Maritime Bar, Brian Mulroney knew he had been given a second chance to realize his ambition thanks to a fatal error by his nemesis.

The fight in the 1983 Tory leadership convention that followed a leadership review the previous year was bitter, but Mulroney finally edged Clark out on the fourth ballot. Still, it was a close vote, with Clark ahead on the first three ballots.

We raise this no-so-farfetched “what if …?” because it’s hard to imagine what might have transpired in Canadian politics if Joe Clark had won that fateful vote – as he easily could have with a little more procedural smarts – and Brian Mulroney was rendered a footnote of history.

Maybe he would have eventually swallowed his considerable pride and become a powerful Quebec minister in a Clark government. Maybe he would have stayed put in the corporate world and made a fortune – his stint between 1976 and 1983 as president of the Iron Ore Company of Canada had already given him lifelong financial security.

From the torrent of reflections on Mulroney’s legacy published since his death on Feb. 29, one gleans that his was a record of exceptional achievement, but also of failures and human weakness. This was exemplified by the fact the same man who won the largest majority in history for his party in 1984 also left it in a position to be all but wiped out in the 1993 election. 

Two years after that epic defeat of the soon-to-be-extinct Progressive Conservative party, Canada came close to chaos and break-up in the second Quebec sovereignty referendum in 1995. 

That national nail-biter was the direct result of Mulroney’s well-meaning but high-risk Meech Lake Accord, an attempt to repair what he perceived to be Pierre Trudeau’s error in adopting an amended Constitution lacking the signature of Quebec premier René Lévesque, who had just lost the 1980 referendum.

Mulroney’s aim 10 years later to have Quebec renew its vows with Canada with “honour and enthusiasm” backfired into a roaring backlash of humiliation and anger.

The Accord died in June 1990, the result of a baffling three-year deadline for ratification by all 10 provinces. Two years later, the Charlottetown Accord, an attempt to appease recalcitrant provinces, was defeated in a national referendum.

All political hell broke loose, and here we are 30 years later with the Bloc Québécois still a force in Quebec and an ascendant Parti Québécois threatening another episode of referendum drama. 

That little quibble aside, we salute a remarkable character, a bold leader who achieved much and was not afraid to “roll the dice.” 

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Triumph and error marked the momentous saga of Brian Mulroney  Read More »

Newly renovated Gabrielle Roy library offers much more than books

Peter Black, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

March 6, 2024

peterblack@qctonline.com

The newly renovated Bibliothèque Gabrielle-Roy has a performance theatre, a movie theatre, a kitchen area, a terrasse with a garden, several play areas for children, a recording studio, a broadcast room, bold works of art, musical instrument rentals, a seedling plant zone, a number of meeting rooms and more.

It also has books and documents, as a library should – more than 200,000 of them.

With a strike by city library employees delaying the official reopening of the facility (see article on p. ??), officials gave reporters a tour Feb. 28 to unveil the results of years of construction and planning dating back to 2016.

Visitors to the library, when it does open to the public after its $43.3 million makeover, will see a vastly brighter, more open and varied space compared to the gloomy interior of the original building that opened in 1983. While the familiar staircase and circular storeys remain, they have been completely rebuilt.

Designed around the concept of 10 “thematic centres,” the building itself is more than a quarter larger than the original structure, at 10,500 square metres. The design team was a consortium led by Saucier + Perrotte and GLCRM.

Mayor Bruno Marchand said in a statement, “This central library is an exceptional place – one of the most beautiful in Canada, and I would even go so far as to say in the world.”

While the transformation of the library’s interior space and exterior structure is an impressive enough achievement, the city architect overseeing the project has said the most difficult challenge was having to essentially redo from top to bottom an existing structure in a busy urban zone.

Yasmina Lacasse said transforming a building erected in the 1980s to conform to current regulations meant “lots of changes to the structure” in terms of, for example, earthquake resilience standards and electromechanical infrastructure.

On top of the architectural and engineering challenges, the COVID-19 pandemic and its ripple effects presented a major setback and caused construction delays. In spring 2023, “major repairs to a beam” delayed completion further. The opening date was initially targeted for last spring. 

Although there is some question about the global cost of the project, officials say it stayed within the $43.3 million budget with the help of some cost-cutting measures such as reducing the size of the rooftop terrasse.

The provincial government contributed about $10 million and the federal government $1.5 million to the project.

Lacasse said, “I’m just hoping every citizen finds themself in it, likes every space or just only one, and maybe discovers something else, something new, something that could be interesting. So I really hope citizens like it as much as we thought they would.”

The library features some 11 major art pieces by Quebec artists, including the refurbished work by Micheline Beauchemin that hangs in the atrium, comprising some 18,400 strips of golden aluminum.

There is also a portrait of the library’s namesake painted by Jean-Paul Lemieux in 1953 and on loan from the Institut Canadien.

The library’s extensive archival collection will be more accessible in the new building. As an example, on display for the media tour was a city register with the signatures of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth dated May 17, 1939, signed when the royal couple toured Canada and the United States to drum up support for the impending war with Nazi Germany.

Whenever the library finally opens to the public, Marchand said, “It is up to the population to reclaim this incredible place of culture and knowledge which will become an important part of our cultural signature in Quebec.”

    30 

The familiar hanging artwork has been restored and returned to the newly revamped main staircase in the library.

Photo by Peter Black

City architect Yasmina Lacasse, who oversaw the project, checks out the secret door in the children’s book section.

Photo by Peter Black

Newly renovated Gabrielle Roy library offers much more than books Read More »

Caisse Infra consultations underway for June tramway report

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

With the deadline to submit a report on Quebec City’s urban transit future about four months away, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) Infra officials have been busily meeting with a long list of groups with a stake in the outcome.

As of this writing, according to a list the Caisse provided the QCT, some 33 groups including political parties, environmental advocates, educational groups, municipal officials and employees from building project offices, met with CDPQ Infra representatives between Jan. 16 and Feb. 15. 

The consultations are expected to continue into April.

The Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government called a halt to work on the tramway project in November following Mayor Bruno Marchand’s update on the cost of the project, which he pegged at about $8.4 billion.   

Calling the plan too expensive, the government asked the Caisse’s infrastructure unit, whose major undertaking has been Montreal’s newly opened REM system, to evaluate Quebec City’s urban transit needs and come up with recommendations by June of this year. 

The Caisse is also mandated to include the controversial “third link” with the South Shore as part of a global approach to the provincial capital’s transit picture. In April 2023, the CAQ government abandoned its plan to build a tunnel that would be shared by automobiles and public transit.

According to city estimates, at least $613  million has been spent on preparatory work for the tramway including the acquisition of land for stations along the proposed route.

One of the groups consulted was Quebec désire son tramway, a grassroots organization whose goal is to rally public opinion in favour of the tramway project. The group organized a protest march attended by thousands in the wake of the CAQ’s decision to pause the tramway project.

Co-founder Nora Loreto said the group got a two-day notice from CDPQ Infra to attend the meeting on Feb. 15. Although she was out of town and unable to attend, Loreto said the members told her they were relieved to know the Caisse was “not starting from zero” and “very happy about where things seemed to be.”

Loreto said, “When the government announced that they were going to kick it to the Caisse, people were really afraid that that was the end of the project. I didn’t have that fear. I thought it was much more of a political posturing, kind of ‘let’s make this go away for a little bit of time and come back to it later’ decision.”

She said she suspects in the report it eventually presents, the Caisse “might propose modifications, but it would be very surprising if it was a modification that was so big, like an aerial suspended monorail or something. 

“We have to remember that we arrived at a tramway because it has been studied so much, because we know that the rapid buses won’t have enough capacity, because we know that for a subway Quebec City is not dense enough and on top of bedrock and there’s not enough dynamite.”

Meanwhile, the head of the Caisse, Charles Émond, told Radio-Canada in an interview on Zone Économie that the group mandated to study Quebec City transit will meet the June deadline for a report.

Émond also said, “There will be a specific project that we will submit. This allows us to offer an integrated solution for the entire metropolitan community of Quebec City.”

Marchand, who has vowed to not comment on the tramway project while it is being studied, did tell Radio-Canada Émond’s admission is good news. However, he said he will “judge the tree by its fruits” and will take the time to analyze the project when it is submitted.

    30 

Work on Quebec City’s tramway system has been halted while the Caisse infrastructure office studies the city’s transit needs.

Image from Ville

Caisse Infra consultations underway for June tramway report Read More »

Quebec’s ‘Oppenheimers’ leading race to commercial fusion energy

Peter Black

Feb. 28, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

If you’ve been paying attention, reader, you will know the world may be on the verge of a big change. Not today, not tomorrow, but likely during most of our lifetimes. 

That change is fusion energy, and, if you can believe what scientists and investors are saying, the new form of power is about to transform the world’s energy technology and possibly chase away the black clouds of climate change. 

Justin Trudeau once dazzled reporters – back in those “sunny ways” days – when he explained quite convincingly the concept behind quantum computing. I won’t and can’t do that when it comes to nuclear fusion energy.

The best I can venture is that fusion is the process of combining atoms to make energy, as opposed to fission, which is splitting atoms to make energy, like they do for nuclear reactors and atomic bombs. And, oh yeah, fusion has something to do with magnets.

Suffice it to say, creating fusion energy is vastly complicated, although it is based on the simple scientifically proven process by which our sun and all those countless stars create energy to shine so brightly. Recreating the sun’s energy? How hard can that be?

Hard, but not impossible, and hence the world finds itself in a sort of arms race, with a growing number of demonstration projects springing up around the world. It’s like having dozens of Manhattan Projects working feverishly to be among the first to build a viable, reliable commercial fusion energy plant. 

When that is done, they say, humans can start shutting down other kinds of carbon-based energy plants, because fusion will be cheap, safe and environmentally benign. 

Two Canadians are deeply involved in the quest for commercial fusion energy – our very own Oppenheimers, if you will – and both have solid Quebec connections.

It’s not often both The Economist and The New Yorker talk about two Canadians in the same article, so featuring two Canadian scientists, both of whom are working at the forefront of world-changing technology, may be a first. 

Michel Laberge is a physicist born in Quebec City who studied at Université Laval before heading off to do postgraduate work at UBC. After working at an industrial laser company in Vancouver, he created the General Fusion company, according to one biographical note, working alone in a converted gas station garage to develop a proof of concept model of his specialty, magnetized target fusion.

General Fusion boasts on its website: “We are leading the commercialization of fusion with the most practical, cost-competitive technology. Our innovative and protected technology is the result of 20 years of development and 150 patents, and pending patent applications.”

General Fusion is building a demonstration facility at its Vancouver headquarters, but also, as of last month, it has approval to build a 70 per cent scale prototype commercial fusion reactor in the quaint English countryside near the city of Oxford. 

The other prominent Canadian in this nuclear-fusion quest is Dennis Whyte, whom The New Yorker describes in an October 2021 article as “a gentle giant from Saskatchewan, Canada. “If you’ve ever been to the middle of nowhere, that’s where I grew up,” Whyte told the magazine.

Still, the Prairie boy thought big and followed up his University of Saskatchewan physics doctorate with a stint at the plasma physics program at the now-closed Université du Québec facility in Varennes, south of Montreal.

“I thought, ‘Great: I’ll learn French and get to work on a tokamak,’” he said, referring to the doughnut-shaped machine whose design is used for fusion experiments.

Whyte went on to the Plasma Science and Fusion Centre at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from which was spun off Commonwealth Fusion Systems which is building a prototype reactor on MIT’s Devens campus.

Commonwealth is targeting 2026 for when its gizmo, called SPARC, will generate “net gain,” meaning producing more energy than it takes to create it.

True, there are deeply seated concerns out there that, despite the enormity of the research effort and investment costs, fusion energy just might not be viable on a large enough scale. 

Of course, there were doubters who said the same about any quantum leap in technology, from human flight to the atomic bomb.

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Quebec’s ‘Oppenheimers’ leading race to commercial fusion energy Read More »

Port of Quebec first in Americas to earn green distinction

Peter Black

Feb. 21, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

Peterblack@qctonline.com 

The Port of Quebec is already one of the most popular tourist destinations on the planet; now it has been recognized as among the most environmentally sustainable.

Last week, the port announced it had received the Biosphere certification from the Responsible Tourism Institute of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC), which promotes environmentally responsible tourism.

According to the GSTC website, the organization was formed in 2007 “as a coalition of 32 partners, initiated by the Rainforest Alliance, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Foundation (UN Foundation) and the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).”

The organization’s purpose is to “foster increased understanding of sustainable tourism practices and the adoption of universal sustainable tourism principles.”

The GSTC certification comes three years after the federal government’s termination of the Port of Quebec’s ambitious plan to develop a massive container ship terminal, called Laurentia, in the Baie de Beauport area, following a highly critical environmental review.

The distinction is shared by the city’s tourism agency, Destination Québec cité, which itself became a member of GSTC just last year.

According to a Feb. 14 news release from the port, “For over 25 years, the Biosphere program has helped destinations, businesses and organizations define, organize and make visible their sustainable goals. It offers a model for developing a sustainable development plan in a personalized way, including an annual evaluation process and external audits to measure progress.”

In the release, Biosphere Canadian director Brent Mainprize saluted the fact Quebec City is the first city in the Americas to attain certification. “Their steadfast dedication to embracing sustainable maritime practices sets an inspiring precedent for the industry,” he said.

Port CEO Mario Girard said, “Obtaining this certification was a priority for us, as it is perfectly in line with our 2035 Vision, for which one of the major pillars is to commit to a more sustainable world.”

The certification comes as the port pursues its plan to transition to “shore power” which involves providing electrical connections to the cruise ships that visit the city’s harbour and rely on mostly fossil fuel to sustain ship systems while in port. 

Port officials say they will “submit a shore power project for cruises by the end of this month. The project’s realization will make it possible to accommodate several dozen ships as soon as 2027.”

The plan will “contribute to the positioning of the Canada – New England itinerary as one of the most advanced regions in terms of sustainable development.”

Port spokesperson Fréderic Lagacé listed in an email to the QCT some examples of actions the authority has taken to promote environmental values. “Our biodiversity conservation projects as part of the St. Lawrence Action Fund. 

“This partnership is intended to finance projects encouraging the conservation and development of ecosystems in port areas. The five-year agreement provides for an investment of $350,000, half of which will come from the Port of Quebec.”

The port is celebrating what it calls a “good year” in 2023, with an increase in transhipped goods at a total of 27.9 million tonnes. On the environmental front, the port established a working group last year aimed at “developing the port territory biodiversity and ecosystems,” in co-ordination with the Ville de Québec, the Capitale-Nationale regional environment council, the Huron-Wendat Nation and several other representatives of expert organizations.”

The port boasted, in an end-of-year statement, “a cruise season reflecting the efforts made toward responsibly and sustainably developing the industry: 154,000 passengers, 28 companies and 41 different ships completing 131 stopovers. These efforts earned Québec City Porthole Cruise and Travel Magazine’s award for best cruise destination in Canada/New England.”

      30 

The Port of Quebec is planning to provide electric “shore power” to ships visiting the harbour, starting in 2027.

Image from Port of Quebe

Port of Quebec first in Americas to earn green distinction Read More »

Companies seize opportunities in wake of Bell’s radio retreat

Peter Black

Feb. 21, 2024

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Quiz time: Which notable Canadian coined the phrase “a licence to print money?” A) Pierre Poilievre referring to Trudeau government spending, B) Pierre Poilievre referring to the golden opportunity of cryptocurrency or C) Lord Thomson of Fleet referring to his chain of radio stations in Canada?

The answer, of course (of course!) is Roy Thomson, once the most powerful media baron on the planet. That quote is often mistaken to suggest the “licence to print” pertains to “printed” newspapers, some several hundred of which Thomson once owned around the world. The QCT itself was part of the Thomson empire until the 1970s.

I know a bit about Roy Thomson, having had his portrait staring at me in the office of the newspaper editor who gave me my first job as a reporter. The newsroom, where we pounded away at electric typewriters with the ticker-tape clattering away and drinking bad coffee, was on the second floor in a magnificent Art Deco building in the town centre (now tragically demolished). 

The printing presses thundered away on the ground floor. 

The radio station was on the third floor (closer to heaven) and had all the wondrous sound recording technology of the era, and a studio where the local rock bands would cut their longshot demos.

It was in recording advertisements for radio broadcast where the printing of money was done. Low overhead, no physical product, meager wages for the on-air talent and a mostly captive audience. Thomson, who got his start in the media business selling radios, astutely figured the better way to make a buck was selling what we would now call “content” for those radios.   

That radio station in my hometown, which began broadcasting in 1933, is still on the air, although under new call letters and beaming out “hot adult contemporary” music, whatever the heck that is. It’s now one of the 52 stations Rogers Radio operates in five Canadian provinces.

Although it closed an AM station in the highly saturated Ottawa market in the fall, we’re not hearing much about Rogers retreating from the radio business on the scale of the bombshell Bell Media just dropped.

If you missed the news, Bell Media, a subsidiary of communications colossus BCE,  is cutting some 4,800 jobs from its workforce (about nine per cent of the total) by eliminating many television productions and selling off 45 of its 103 regional radio stations, the largest radio grouping in the country (Halifax-based Stingray Radio is second largest with 71 stations).

What is surprising about BCE’s big “restructuring,” besides the magnitude and suddenness of the cuts, is how quickly stations the media giant put on the block found takers.

In British Columbia, for example, Vista Radio, which already owns 51 stations in the country, snapped up 21 BCE stations in the province, excluding still lucrative stations in Vancouver and Victoria.

The new owner of the stations has vowed to protect jobs and even beef up the staff of some outlets. 

Here in Quebec, there’s a similar situation, albeit on a smaller scale. Arsenal Media, based in Saint-Lambert on Montreal’s South Shore, is a feisty and ambitious company, at least according to its website promotion. 

Arsenal owner Sylvain Chamberland, whose CV includes stints at Radio-Canada and TVA, pounced on the opportunity to acquire a batch of Bell Media cast-offs in the type of regional markets that are Arsenal’s forte.

Adding stations in Rimouski, Amqui, Drummondville, Saint-Hyacinthe and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu brings the total Arsenal radio … um, arsenal to 25 stations, making it the largest broadcaster in the province. 

It also validates the company’s stated commitment to regional and community journalism.

Chamberland said in an interview in Le Soleil: “Our business model is not to cut jobs, but rather to continue with what already exists and do it better. We launched local information platforms in each of our regions a long time ago. We believe in it. It’s written by journalists and not by ChatGPT!”

Radio may no longer be a “licence to print money” in this era where an ocean of social media, podcasts, digital channels and streaming services compete for the ears and eyeballs of readers and listeners with diminishing attention spans – now less than a goldfish, according to some studies. 

But clearly there is still money to be printed by companies attuned to the everlasting need for local news and information. 

30 

Companies seize opportunities in wake of Bell’s radio retreat Read More »

Strike sinks Gabrielle-Roy Library reopening, March Break activities

Strike sinks Gabrielle-Roy Library reopening, March Break activities 

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The delay-plagued reopening of the Gabrielle-Roy Library hit another roadblock days before the scheduled opening ceremonies.

On Feb. 25, the 240 employees of the Institut Canadien de Québec, which manages the city’s public library network, voted in favour of an indefinite strike starting March 1, the first of three days of planned festivities to celebrate the library’s reopening.

“On March 1, there will be a picket line [in front of the library] if we don’t have a satisfactory offer,” Roxane Larouche, a spokesperson for Travailleurs et Travailleuses unis de l’alimentation et du commerce, Local 501 (TUAC 501) which represents workers at all of the city’s 26 public libraries, said at the time.

Larouche said there would be “no book borrowing, no documentation, acquisition, classification, billing or people preparing materials” to be lent out, for the duration of the strike. The city also scuttled the three days of free concerts, tours and demonstrations planned for the grand opening. Although Mayor Bruno Marchand initially insisted the celebrations would go forward, city officials ultimately decided that “the situation doesn’t allow the public to fully enjoy the planned activities and discover its library.” A media tour was held Feb. 29, the day before the strike began (See article in this edition). City officials say $300,000 of public money was invested in the opening celebrations, of which $60,000 is not recoverable.

“I don’t know what we’re going to do [to celebrate the reopening] but we won’t have the same resources,” said Marchand.

Union members are calling for higher salaries, a payscale in line with Ville de Québec employees carrying out similar tasks, more predictable schedules, paid break periods and the ability to take partial vacation days, Larouche explained. They have been without a contract since December 2022.

The strike comes at an extremely inconvenient time for the central library. It closed for major renovations in August 2019 and was originally sup- posed to reopen in 2021. The ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the labour shortage and the cancellation of a call for tenders after bids came in higher than expected delayed the opening for more than two years. In March 2023, the reopening was pushed back further when construction crews found that a beam was in need of major repairs. The strike pushes the planned public opening back further; it is now scheduled for March 12.

Twenty-three of the city’s 26 libraries will close for the duration of the strike. The Monique-Corriveau Library (Sainte-Foy) and the Étienne- Parent Library (Beauport) will reopen on a reduced schedule starting March 6.

Strike sinks Gabrielle-Roy Library reopening, March Break activities Read More »

Provincewide forum seeks perspectives of local English-speaking youth

Provincewide forum seeks perspectives of local English-speaking youth

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Provincewide civic participation organization Youth 4 Youth Québec (Y4Y) is seeking young people aged 16-30 from the English- speaking community of the Capitale-Nationale region to participate in its annual youth forum in Montreal on March 15.

Youth are encouraged to attend the forum in person at the Concordia Conference Centre on the campus of Concordia University in Montreal, but those who cannot or would rather not make the trip in person will be able to participate online. Participants from Montreal, the Gaspé region, the Lower North Shore and the Centre-du-Québec region are among those expected to take part.

Y4Y executive director Adrienne Winrow said the forum represented a precious opportunity for English-speaking youth from across the province to talk to each other and to share their concerns with representatives of the provincial Secretariat for Relations with English-speaking Quebecers, the federal Office of the Com- missioner of Official Languages and other organizations that support the civic participation of both French- and English- speaking young adults, including Elections Canada. Youth talent will also be on full display with an onsite art exhibit and panel discussions.

“We have put together three youth-led panels on education, the job market and civic engagement, and we want to hear what you think,” Winrow told the QCT. “We want to hear from youth who are in high school, CEGEP or university or who have already started their career path. We want to show the community’s diversity and strength.”

She noted that in policy discussions about Quebec’s English-speaking community, “the focus is often placed on Montreal, but we are stronger if we understand the realities across distances. There is a wide range of different social and economic realities be- tween Montreal and the Gaspé or the Abitibi, for example. If you want to study in English and you’re from the Gaspé or the Abitibi, that means leaving home at 17 – which is obviously much different from growing up in Montreal and being able to live at home and take the bus to school. [The forum] is a networking opportunity, but also a learning opportunity…. My hope is that youth come away from the forum feeling like they are part of something larger.”

Winrow said she is looking forward to hearing the conversations between youth from different regions and between youth and representatives of government bodies. “What is going to be on full display is the potential and professionalism and willingness to engage, of youth in this province. English- speaking youth are a resource for the community, they want to contribute and they are thoughtful about the future.”

To register or learn more, visit y4yquebec.org/youth-forum-2024.

Provincewide forum seeks perspectives of local English-speaking youth Read More »

Public sector workers ratify collective agreement

Public sector workers ratify collective agreement

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

The four trade union federations of the Front Commun bloc, representing more than 420,000 public sector health, education and social services workers, have officially reached an agreement with the Quebec government, ending months of labour strife.

After dozens of union locals around the province voted in a month-long process, the central agreement was ratified with 74.8 per cent of members voting in favour, union leaders announced on Feb. 23. The agreement allows for a 17.4 per cent salary increase over five years, with additional one per cent annual increases possible in the event inflation reaches a certain level. Among other gains highlighted by the unions, psychologists and certain skilled tradespeople will receive additional bonuses, the most senior employees will get an additional week of paid vacation and older workers will be able to “progressively retire” over seven years rather than the previous five. The agreement is valid until 2028.

The Front Commun is made up of the Fédération des travailleurs du Québec (FTQ), Conseil syndical national (CSN), Centrale des syndicats du Québec (CSQ) and Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux (APTS). FTQ president Magali Picard, CSQ president Éric Gingras, APTS president Robert Comeau and CSN vice-president François Énault addressed reporters in Quebec City after the results were announced. “This is a historic day – we just finished more than a year of negotiations,” Picard said. “We have a contract, we’re proud of it, but our members still want to send a message.”

Énault noted that the indexation clauses represented “something we haven’t seen since the 1980s” and the salary increase was nearly double the government’s initial offer of nine per cent.

Treasury Board president Sonia LeBel acknowledged the agreement in a post on X. “We’re satisfied with the ground we have covered with the Front Commun,” she wrote. “The agreements we’ve reached are the result of a common desire to negotiate differently and adapt our ways of doing things to the realities of 2024 in order to improve services.”

However, Comeau noted that although the agreement contained “interesting gains,” all parties “still had work to do” to ensure quality public services. “Many of our mem- bers think it would have taken more to solve the problems – [the agreement] doesn’t respond to everyone’s needs,” he said. “Our organizations will keep working to find solutions between now and the next collective agreement. We can’t let our public services reach a breaking point.”

Although the central agreement has been ratified, Gin- gras pointed out that several sectorial agreements, including that involving the CSQ’s health arm, which represents a portion of the province’s nurses, have yet to be finalized. The province’s largest nurses’ union, the Fédération interprofessionnelle de la santé (FIQ) is still in separate negotiations with the government and has not yet reached an agreement in principle. FIQ press officer Félix Tremblay told the QCT the union will not comment on the ongoing negotiations for the time being.

Public sector workers ratify collective agreement Read More »

Défilé de la Saint-Patrick returns March 23

The Défilé de la Saint-Patrick returns March 23

Ruby Pratka

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com 

The streets of Quebec City will once again resound with the rhythms of pipe-and-drum bands from around North America when the Défilé de la Saint-Patrick returns on March 23, parade spokesperson Stephen Burke has announced. 

Pipe bands from Ottawa (RCMP Pipes, Drums and Dancers), New York (the Emerald Society of the New York City Police Department), Boston (Boston Police Gaelic Column of Pipes and Drums), Chicago (Chicago Police Pipe Band) and Toronto (Toronto Police Pipe Band), along with Quebec City’s own 78th Fraser Highlanders and the ceremonial unit of the Service de police de la Ville de Québec, along with several civilian pipe and drum groups and community delegations from around the region, will march from St. Patrick’s High School on Rue de Maisonneuve, up Avenue Cartier and down Grande Allée to City Hall. 

“The pipers are back!” Burke enthused. “That’s why we always have the parade a week after St. Patrick’s Day – if we had it on the day, our friends from New York, Boston, Chicago, Toronto and Montreal couldn’t be there.” He revealed that the Toronto Police Pipe Band “learned [Gilles Vigneault’s classic song]  ‘Gens du Pays’ for us.” 

A longtime parade booster, he extolled the collaboration between the Irish and francophone communities that led to the revival of the parade in 2010, after an absence of more than 80 years. “I find it extraordinary that the [modern] parade was put together by an Irish pub owner [Dublin native and former Le Nelligan owner Peter Farrell] and a group of 10 or 12 young francophones and people with Irish blood, all volunteers.” Nearly 200 volunteers are needed to keep the parade running each year. 

The parade will be led by grand marshal Dennis Dawson, the Limoilou native and former MP for Louis-Hébert turned senator, who retired early last year. “I felt this was his year, and no one really argued with me – he’s always had Quebec City tattooed on his heart and we’re very proud of him,” said Burke. 

“Green season” in Quebec City will officially begin with the Shannon Irish Show on March 16, followed by the traditional raising of the Irish flag at Quebec City Hall on March 17. Other events including a public conference on the Irish language hosted by Irish Heritage Quebec on March 18 and a mobile app-driven “leprechaun scavenger hunt” are also planned in the week leading up to the parade. Visit saintpatrickquebec.com/en for details. 

Défilé de la Saint-Patrick returns March 23 Read More »

Opposition councillors denounce ‘toxic’ City Hall work environment

Opposition councillors denounce ‘toxic’ City Hall work environment

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

editor@qctonline.com

Several opposition councillors at Quebec City Hall have sounded the alarm in recent days about what they describe as a toxic work environment.

On Feb. 21, Québec D’Abord (QD) Coun. Alicia Despins announced she had filed a complaint with the Commission municipale du Québec (CMQ) against Clément Laberge, Mayor Bruno Marchand’s chief of staff, for what she described as his failure to address problematic behaviour by several members of Marchand’s Québec Forte et Fière (QFF) caucus.

“I made two official complaints [to Laberge] and reached out to him a few other times regarding intimidating behaviour,” she said. The incidents include raised voices and an alleged “chest-bumping incident” involving QFF Coun. Steeve Verret and Équipe Priorité Québec (EPQ) Coun. Stevens Mélançon.

“It would be easier if we could [attribute the problem to] just one person – it’s more of a cultural problem,” Despins told the QCT. “The incident with [Verret] is not something that concerns me personally, but it isn’t something that makes me feel safe either.”

Melançon said Verret “raised his voice and got two inches from my face” after a Feb. 6 council meeting, upset over a comment Mélançon had made on a Facebook thread involving another councillor’s ex-partner.

On Facebook, Verret denied there had been any physical contact between the two men, and accused Mélançon of being the first to raise his voice.

“These incidents are not criminal, or even something you could sue someone over – these are insidious things,” commented QD leader Claude Villeneuve, who said Despins had the party’s full support. “If you feel a person is threatening your safety, you won’t want to sit down with that person and work together.”

Marchand’s QFF caucus was in the minority when they were first elected in 2021; over the next two years, several QD and EPQ councillors “crossed the floor” to join QFF. Villeneuve, Mélançon and Transition Québec leader Jackie Smith trace a clear line between QFF’s march toward majority territory and the deterioration of the City Hall work environment. “There have been a lot of floor crossers, a lot of baggage and a lot of old fights [coming to the surface],” Smith said. She acknowledged she was “not dying to go to meetings, because they are so acrimonious, and it’s hard to keep the debates political.”

Marchand, for his part, told reporters he was concerned about “creating a respectful work environment for everyone” and promised to collaborate with the CMQ investigation, but said he and his party had no intention to apologize. Luc Monty, the city’s director general, met with the chiefs of staff of all parties on Feb. 22. City spokesperson François Moisan said in a brief statement that no official complaints had been filed with Monty’s office. “However, following the allegations made to the CMQ by a Québec D’abord councillor, the director general considered it essential to meet the parties. … Maintaining a healthy climate is a shared re- sponsibility for all people work- ing for the Ville de Québec.” He said councillors would receive additional ethics training in the coming weeks.

The next day, Marchand asked city council president Louis Martin to call a closed-door meeting of all councillors to address the situation before the next council meeting.

Quebec City is not the only municipality to struggle with a difficult work environment. On Feb. 22, the day Despins’ allegations surfaced, Gatineau Mayor France Bélisle resigned, ostensibly “to preserve [her] health for the future, because political life weakens a person.” Sherbrooke mayor Evelyne Beaudin recently returned from a three-month leave of absence, and councillors there have requested an external mediator to help “create a healthier climate” at City Hall. Across the province, nearly 10 per cent of all mayors and councillors who took office in 2021 have since resigned. With the next municipal elections on the horizon, Smith and others worry about being able to recruit candidates. “There are limits to what you can do in a training day – we need cultural change,” Smith said.

“There are definite issues with employees and elected officials,” said Jacques Demers, mayor of Sainte-Catherine-de- Hatley and president of the Fédération québécoise des municipalités (FQM), noting that the federation recently received $2 million in provin- cial funding for harassment prevention programs. He cited a general decline in civility, hostility from constituents and a lack of understanding of elected officials’ roles as some possible reasons for the wave of resignations. “Everyone needs to watch how they speak to each other,” he added. “We can raise our voices, but we should aim at the issue, not the person – if you’re aiming at the person, maybe you’re short of arguments.”

Opposition councillors denounce ‘toxic’ City Hall work environment Read More »

DDO School builds community around smoking prevention program

Dollard-des-Ormeaux School builds community around smoking prevention program 

Ruby Pratka, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

ruby@qctonline.com

Fragrant clouds of vape smoke are increasingly vanishing into thin air at Dollard-des- Ormeaux (DDO) High School in Shannon. The school is among the first English public schools in the province to partner with the Quebec Council on Tobacco and Health (QCTH) on a student- centred program aimed at discouraging students from starting to smoke or vape and helping young smokers quit.

The Smoke-Free Generation program is designed to “accompany communities, to help them comply with the law around tobacco and vaping, and make sure youth and school staff are informed of the risks,” said CQTH director Annie Papageorgiou. More than 100 schools participate across the province, including several English schools in the Eastern Townships, but DDO is the first in the region. CQTH supports schools that want to form a multidisciplinary committee, including students and teachers, to develop smoking prevention programs.

“Prevention programs work when communities and young people are involved – we’re just there in support,” she said.

DDO principal Julie Carpentier said that over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, she and her colleagues noticed – and then established through a survey – that more than one in five students at the small school were smoking or vaping daily, and as many as half were occasional smokers. Students as young as 13 were facing peer pressure to smoke or vape. Survey data also suggested that teens who wanted to quit didn’t know where to go for help or information. “We reached out for help when we saw the data, and we were lucky to get that help.”

The school contacted the CQTH through the Central Québec School Board (CQSB) in 2022 and created an action plan for addiction prevention and education, with the support of teachers, parents, the school nurse, addiction prevention organizations, the Valcartier Family Centre, local police and even local elected officials. “Working in partnership with everyone has helped us put an action plan in place, and we’re not done,” Carpentier said. The action plan includes a more visible anti-tobacco policy, lunchtime talks with speakers from the Maison Jean-Lapointe and other organizations that help people address addictions, and counselling sessions provided by the school’s community development agent. The student leadership committee has pitched in to make posters about smoking and vaping prevention.

“The leadership class is [made up of] our Secondary 5s, the oldest students in the building, and it has a positive influence on the younger kids who may now not start.”

Outside speakers are key to the program’s success, according to Carpentier. “It’s hard to reach out, because in Shannon, we don’t always have help immediately available, and there’s not always public transportation to get help. Inviting partners to the building helps increase the offer of services available.”

“Our plan is to educate our entire community and promote healthy habits … kids don’t seem to understand that vaping is hazardous,” Carpentier said.

According to Health Canada, liquids used in e-cigarettes generally contain nicotine, which can bring about addiction, and users may suffer from throat and mouth irritation, headache, coughs and nausea; the long-term effects of vaping on human health, particularly among people who start vap- ing at an early age, are poorly understood. Like secondhand smoke, secondhand aerosol from e-cigarettes can enter the lungs and bloodstreams of people nearby. In addition to the public health concerns, some once-common flavoured vaping products are now illegal in the province.

DDO School builds community around smoking prevention program Read More »

Government closes door on lowering DUI threshold despite outcry

Quebec will not impose penalties on drivers caught behind the wheel with blood alcohol levels between 0.05 and 0.08, Transport Minister Geneviève Guilbault has said, despite calls to do so from opposition parties, the Canadian Auto- mobile Association (CAA), Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and victims’ advocates.

Under the Criminal Code, drivers can face criminal charges if caught with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 or higher. However, provinces can impose sanctions (such as traffic tickets or demerit points on a person’s licence) to drivers whose BAC is below the criminal threshold but still considered risky. In every province and territory except for Quebec and the Yukon, drivers risk penalties if caught with a BAC above 0.05.

The Institut national de la santé publique (INSPQ), Quebec’s public health research institute, has found that drivers with a BAC of between 0.51 and 0.8 face a risk of fatal accidents four times greater than that faced by sober drivers. “The risk of a fatal crash rises exponentially as BAC rises,” an INSPQ brief states, saying sanctions for drivers with a BAC in that range would “allow for gains in terms of the fight against drunk driving and save lives.”

Liberal transport critic Monsef Derraji tabled an amend- ment to the traffic code to lower the limit – an amendment that was ultimately rejected despite support from the Liberals, the Parti Québécois and Québec Solidaire. “I’m bitterly disappointed that the [Coalition Avenir Québec] voted against a decision … that was unanimously supported by research,” Derraji told reporters after the vote.

Marie Claude Morin is the Quebec spokesperson for Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). She said MADD supports “immediate licence suspension” for drivers whose BAC is in the “warning zone” between 0.05 and 0.08. “Having measures [that take effect] at 0.05 is preventative – educate drivers before something happens, before they get arrested with a BAC of 0.16.”

Those opposed to the mea- sure, including the restaurant association Restauration Québec and some rural MNAs, have argued that in parts of the province without public transportation, people would have no way to get home after a few glasses of wine with dinner. “I’m not going to hide the fact it would impact our industry,” said Restauration Québec vice president for public affairs Martin Vézina. He said focusing on 0.05 was “missing the point.” He called for improved training for restaurant and bar staff and increased police surveillance. “If sanctions are in place and there’s no one to enforce them, people will ignore them,” he said.

Dominic Lemieux lost his partner Shellie Fletcher- Lemieux, daughter Emma Lemieux, stepson Jackson Fortin and father-in-law James Fletcher in a crash caused by a highly intoxicated driver in Beauport in 2021. He said any measures that would help drivers “be responsible and plan better” after a few drinks are a step forward. He pointed out that drivers weren’t necessarily aware of what the legal limit was, and said more police surveillance, both outside bars and on the roads, might keep people from taking the wheel drunk. “Anything we can do to stop one person drinking and driving is worth it,” he said.

Government closes door on lowering DUI threshold despite outcry Read More »

Will lack of respect for Quebec spark sovereignty hopes?

Peter Black, Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Feb. 14, 2024

Where is a Marc-Antoine Dequoy when you need him? 

As folks may recall, Dequoy, a player on the Montreal Alouettes football team, unleashed an epic tirade on RDS after his team unexpectedly won the Grey Cup, blasting the Canadian Football League (CFL) powers-that-be for having scarcely a word of French at Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, where the game was played in November. 

The same scenario basically repeated itself at the NHL All-Star festivities in Toronto recently, which, for the amount of Canada’s other official language to be found, could have been staged in any generic English-speaking city on the planet.

There was no potential Dequoy equivalent in attendance at the All-Star festivities, most likely because the roster did not include even one francophone player from Quebec. The only Quebec content was non-French-speaking Montreal Canadiens captain Nick Suzuki (from London, Ont.), who was there because all 32 NHL teams got to send a minimum of one player.

The snub – arguably on the same scale as Taylor Swift’s breezy obliviousness to Céline Dion at the Grammys – did not go unnoticed in Canada’s 80 per cent French mother-tongue jurisdiction. 

This comment about the unilingual English All-Star event popped up on my Facebook feed: “The RoC [Rest of Canada] does not have one gram of respect towards the French minority, and considering the Canadian content, it is just another sign that the RoC is rapidly becoming a USA clone. We who believe in a strong, bilingual Canada are not helped by this kind of parochial behaviour in Toronto, or by the NHL. I am disgusted.”

That was from an anglophone Quebecer.

Let us state, for the record, neither the National Hockey League nor Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment – 37.5 per cent owned by Montreal-based Bell Canada – are legally mandated to promote Canada’s bilingual status. 

That said, surely someone involved in organizing such an extravaganza in Toronto might have put up their hand and said, “Gosh, wouldn’t it be nice if the bilingual version of the national anthem could be sung, eh?” 

Nope, but organizers did manage to find a singer who draped herself in pro-Palestinian protest garb to warble the “Star-Spangled Banner” before the game. 

In more hard-core Quebec nationalist quarters, the All-Star game’s bilingual blindness was largely acknowledged as more of the same. The ever-quotable Journal de Québec/Montréal columnist Mathieu Bock-Coté chose to mock Quebec federalists for putting up with the rampant indifference to Quebec’s French fact.

“For them, it will always be better to negotiate down the defence of Quebec’s interests and reduce its identity than to mark a red line that must not be crossed, otherwise they would choose independence,” Bock-Coté wrote. “They prefer to see the Quebec people drown in English rather than break with federalism.”

A recent Leger poll shows support for sovereignty, despite the Parti Québécois’ recent rocket-riding under leader Paul St-Pierre-Plamondon, at 35 per cent of respondents, 21 points behind support for a united Canada. 

Whether or not a slight at the Grey Cup or NHL All-Star game or any number of compounding examples of disrespect for French – not to mention looming Supreme Court rulings on Quebec “identity” laws – will create what former premier Lucien Bouchard called “winning conditions” for a sovereignty referendum is an open question.

Bock-Coté, though, is more confident. He wrote: “Support for sovereignty is growing. Quebecers are coming back to life. And waking up. The next independence referendum appears on the horizon. The Oui camp has a good chance of winning. History is in progress. The independence of Quebec will be achieved.”

Maybe. One thing seems certain: Quebec independence likely would mean the end of a bilingual Canada from coast to coast to coast, as flawed as it is. And French would not only be scarce at the Grey Cup game, but pretty much everywhere outside the province.

As Dequoy said in nuancing his rant, his “emotions were high” because “I just felt disrespected for me and for my province and for my heritage.”

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Will lack of respect for Quebec spark sovereignty hopes? Read More »

City’s two-day fireplace ban first test of new measures

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

Feb. 14, 2024

Mayor Bruno Marchand was forced to explain why the city abruptly imposed a ban on wood-burning stoves and decorative fireplaces last week.

Most residents learned of the prohibition through local media, the actual official notice of the unprecedented move having been made in an avis public buried in a section on the city’s website.

The “preventive” ban, due to “atmospheric and weather conditions … conducive to a deterioration in air quality in the territory of Quebec,” according to a city official, took effect at noon on Feb. 7. It applied to “the use of any solid fuel appliance, even if it is certified, in order to limit the emission of fine particles and other pollutants into the air.”

The day the city imposed the ban was cloudless, sunny and clear. Another avis public announcing the lifting of the ban as of 6 a.m. Friday appeared on the city’s website on the Thursday prior.

At a City Hall scrum, Marchand said air conditions had improved enough to allow the ban to be removed and said he was satisfied with what was a first test of the city’s new measures on wood-burning stoves and fireplaces, adopted last year.

The mayor did acknowledge, however, that the method of communicating the ban could be improved. “We will obviously re-evaluate everything to see how we communicate it and how we continue to do it. It was a first experience; we will always prefer imperfection to nothingness,” he told reporters.

As for what atmospheric conditions prompted the ban, city spokesperson Jean-Pascal Lavoie explained in an email to the QCT that “the city uses different sources to model air quality forecasts. The decision to temporarily ban the use of solid fuel appliances is taken based on the anticipated deterioration in air quality.”

Lavoie said the ban “aims to moderate this deterioration and its impact on health. Remember that the emission of fine particles is a significant source of pollution which affects many people, particularly those with more fragile health.”

He said, “Fine particles remain suspended in the air and are not carried away by the wind or rise in altitude. These conditions are therefore conducive to a deterioration in air quality. This is why we try to act upstream to limit degradation.”

The stoves and fireplaces covered by the ban are targeted for complete prohibition as of 2030. Residents with the devices must register them by April 1. The city introduced the policy last year, following similar measures in Montreal.

A Radio-Canada report on Feb. 9 cast some doubt on the data the city is using to justify the crackdown on wood-burning stoves and decorative fireplaces. Marchand had said in announcing the policy in November that “143 of these devices emit as many fine particles in one year as the [city’s main] incinerator, or around 11 tonnes.”

The report cites environmental consultant Sébastien Raymond who says the data the city used to make calculations of the comparative amount of particles emitted is misleading and ignores the frequency of when fireplaces are used.

Marchand said the city will review its policy in light of the experience of the first ban under the new measures.

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City’s two-day fireplace ban first test of new measures Read More »

French ‘in decline’ in Quebec City, Journal de Québec finds

Peter Black 

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Feb. 14, 2024

The same week that Premier François Legault declared it was unfortunate that young francophones find it “cool” to use English words, a report in Le Journal de Québec decried the increase in complaints of English use by businesses in Quebec City.

Under the headline, “French in decline in Quebec (City). French increasingly mistreated in Quebec (City)” (Recul du français à Québec. Le français de plus en plus malmené à Québec), the paper reports that complaints to the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) about business services in French have increased from 56 in 2021 to 67 in 2023. 

Complaints about English commercial signage jumped from 63 to 104 in the same period. A chart in the report showed the increase was the largest proportionally in the province. For example, complaints about commercial signage in Montreal only increased from 662 to 677 in the last two years.

The report does not give specific examples of complaints made to the OQLF, but the newspaper went out and found its own. The story contains pictures of two shops in Old Quebec, one with a Bonhomme Carnaval emblem in the window along with a small sign saying “Come in. We’re Open.”

The other is from Fucklamode, a well-known clothing store on Rue du Petit Champlain, which has a small sign saying “Closed.” No French equivalent sign is depicted in the photo.

Under Bill 96, the language law crackdown, businesses with a storefront in Quebec will have until April 2025 to ensure that French is “markedly predominant” over any other language.

Le Journal also investigated selected retail businesses in its quest for violations of language laws. The reporter visited the Dollarama in Place de la Cité and found an employee stocking shelves who could not reply in French. A French-speaking employee intervened.

At the McDonald’s restaurant on Rue Bouvier, which the reporter visited at 11:30 p.m., no employee at the counter was able to express themselves in French.

There was no answer at the restaurant when the QCT called for comment.

Dollarama spokesperson Lyla Radmanovich told the Journal, “French is a second language for some of our employees, and Dollarama encourages these employees in their efforts to improve their knowledge of the French language.”

The QCT was unable to reach Radmanovich directly for comment. The French-speaking manager of the Dollarama refused to comment on the Journal report.

The Journal quotes Maxime Laporte, president of Mouvement Québec français: “The status and vitality of our national language are regressing, as are the fundamental linguistic rights of Quebecers, including in the Capitale-Nationale region. I think businesses, including businesses that operate in the tourism sector, have an interest in being proud to display themselves in French and to show themselves to be franco-responsible.”

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Image below

Image from Journal de Québec. 

Photos by Elisa Cloutier and Stevens Leblanc from Journal de Québec
Pictures in Journal de Québec story show examples of alleged language law violations.

French ‘in decline’ in Quebec City, Journal de Québec finds Read More »

‘Respect, reconciliation, environment’ top priorities for new LG Jeannotte

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

It’s not often someone appointed to a government position immediately faces a unanimous parliamentary motion to abolish that position.

Such was the case for Manon Jeannotte when she was named as the new lieutenant-governor of Quebec in early December, succeeding J. Michel Doyon, who had held the post for eight years.

The day after the prime minister’s office announced her appointment, the National Assembly passed a motion at the initiative of Québec Solidaire to replace the colonialist relic of lieutenant-governor with a more democratic position. 

How did Jeannotte, the first Indigenous person to hold the vice-regal post, react? “I smiled,” she told the QCT in an interview last week in the lieutenant-governor’s office on the first floor of the André Laurendeau building behind the National Assembly. “I said to myself, ‘It’s politics and I completely understand. I was not angry. I understand. I was in politics. I know they want to abolish the position, but for me, as long as I have the position I will exercise diplomacy.”

Jeannotte herself had her doubts about how the appointment of a First Nations person might be perceived by the Indigenous community when she was initially approached about the position in July. “My first reaction was what about the First Nations. I thought they would be angry about that. But no, it was the opposite.”

She said she received hundreds of messages from people in the Indigenous community congratulating her on the appointment. “They are really proud.”

Jeannotte may be the first Indigenous person to be named lieutenant-governor in Quebec, but other provinces have had vice-regal representatives with Indigenous roots over the years. The first was Ralph Steinhauer, who then-prime minister Pierre Trudeau named to the post in Alberta in 1974. At the federal level, Inuit leader Mary Simon became the first Indigenous governor general in 2021. 

Jeannotte addressed the matter of the National Assembly resolution head on in her speech at her installation ceremony on Jan. 25. 

“As a First Nations person, I should be the very first to want its abolition – however, this is not the case. Like the majority of Indigenous peoples in Canada, I agreed to work with the system in place, namely the system of constitutional monarchy of which Quebec is an integral part.

“It is important to note that the first treaties with the British crown were signed in 1678 and that the principles governing the negotiation of these treaties are defined in the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which is still in force today.”

Jeannotte said the Trudeau government chose her for her community involvement, especially her years as a councillor and then chief of the Gespeg Micmac Nation in the Gaspé. She said her father, who worked as an advisor to Indigenous groups, inspired her to enter politics after years of working as a civil servant in Ottawa. She also names late Huron-Wendat chief Max Gros-Louis as a strong influence on her.

Following her term as chief, she worked as an economic development advisor for another First Nations community in Quebec before becoming the co-leader of the First Nations Executive Education program at the École des hautes études commerciales (HEC) in Montreal. 

In her inaugural address, the section in English focused on environmental issues. “I am fully aware that we need a prosperous economy; however, for me, it should always be done in accordance with the principle of the next seven generations.”

She said, “respect, reconciliation and the environment will be my priorities for the coming years.” 

Jeannotte thanked the Gespeg council she had served for 15 years for the gift of a traditional drum, featuring an illustration of Cap Bon Ami in Forillon National Park.

Amidst her new duties, both ceremonial and constitutional, such as signing acts of legislation into law, Jeannotte needs to find a place to live in Quebec City. The lieutenant governor’s office, while spacious, has no living quarters.

Jeannotte, 52, is not only the first Indigenous person and the second woman to be named lieutenant governor, but also the youngest person to hold the office. 

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Lieutenant-governor Manon Jeannotte met the QCT in her office. The drum mounted on the wall is a gift from the Gespeg Micmac council she served on for many years.

Photo by Peter Black

‘Respect, reconciliation, environment’ top priorities for new LG Jeannotte Read More »

Aging leaders a concern in coming American election

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Feb. 7, 2024

I’ve been thinking about aging. Not that I or anyone else has a choice in the matter. Ha, ha.

Kidding aside, kids, we are referring to aging as it concerns the two likely aspirants to lead the free world. 

The age of presumptive Republican candidate Donald Trump, who turns 78 in June, and President Joe Biden, who turned 81 two months ago, is very much an issue as the U.S. election campaign wobbles, dawdles and stumbles towards the November vote.

It is sobering to think that Ronald Reagan, typically depicted as an absent-minded, chuckling old grandpa figure, was actually a sprightly 69 when he won the 1984 election. 

Eight years later, when he left the White House, he was still younger than Trump and Biden are now – and there were those who publicly diagnosed the Gipper with early-onset dementia in the latter years of his presidency. Indeed, Reagan died in 2004 after a long struggle with Alzheimer’s Disease.

Here in the frozen north, we have been blessed (debate among yourselves) with an abundance of choir-boyish youthful leaders over the years. Of the 23 PMs since Confederation, nine have been in their 40s or younger when elected, and six in their 50s. The youngest was Joe Clark, who was 39 when he bested Pierre Trudeau in the 1979 election and served as PM for all of 273 days.

Canada’s oldest prime minister when elected was Dr. Charles Tupper, a father of Confederation from Nova Scotia, whose 68-day tenure in 1896 was the shortest in history. The “Ram of Cumberland” was 74 when he had his brief twirl in office, but lived to the ripe old age of 94, quite an achievement in those days.

Sir John A. Macdonald, the longest-serving PM, was 52 when he became Canada’s first head of government with Confederation in 1867. He was 76 when he died in office 24 years later – still younger than Biden and Trump are now.

Even “Uncle” Louis St. Laurent, who just looked like a very old man, was only 66 when he became Canada’s second francophone prime minister in 1948, serving nine years.

In Quebec, surprisingly, no premier has served into their 70s, with the youngest being Robert Bourassa, elected  in 1970 at age 37.

South of the border, though, it’s shaping up to be a battle of the geriatrics. If you’ve been following the American election, you might have noticed a shift in the discourse in recent weeks. Whereas Biden’s mental acuity has been called into question since his first presidential run in 2020, it is now Trump’s mental health that is becoming a topic of concern.

Whereas Trump was once considered to be crazy as a fox, he is now showing signs, according to various reports, of being clinically crazy, if you will.

For example, in a U.S. News report, former psychology professor John Gartner, founder of Duty to Warn, “a movement by medical professionals to draw attention to Trump’s cognitive health,” said Trump is exhibiting symptoms of “advanced dementia.”

Those symptoms include, most publicly and disturbingly, confusing his Republican nomination rival Nikki Haley with former Democratic House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi as the person responsible for security during the Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection he orchestrated and provoked.

Haley, grasping at a straw in a quixotic campaign, has challenged Trump to a cognitive test showdown. Trump said he has already “aced” a cognitive test, referring to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, which measures various mental skills such as “attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language and conceptual thinking.”

The Biden campaign, in an epic example of turnabout being fair play, last week launched a TV ad mocking Trump’s mental lapses, interspersing clips of his brain cramps – “We won all 50 states, right?” – with comments from his fellow Republicans, including Haley, questioning if he’s losing his marbles. 

One shudders at the prospect of the two candidates, total age 159 years, battling each other over the next 10 months to lead the United States into an uncertain future. 

At least here in Quebec and the rest of Canada, while people may question the policies and character of our political leaders, they don’t question their actual sanity.
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Aging leaders a concern in coming American election Read More »

Vanier streets to go green with city tree-planting program

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

Feb. 7, 2024

Two of the most barren streets in the city are to receive an intense greening over the summer.

The city announced a program on Jan. 26 to transform Rue Chabot and Ave. Plante to plant at least 90 trees along the busy streets that serve as connector to major arteries such as Rue Soumande and Boul. Pierre-Bertand. 

The work, to begin this summer and undertaken by private contractors, includes, according to a news release, “demineralisation of permeable surfaces, increase in vegetated areas and biodiversity and improving the management and infiltration of rainwater.”

The work will entail reducing the width of roadways and shortening pedestrian crossings. 

Coun. Marie-Josée Asselin, executive committee member responsible for sustainable development, said in the release, “Cities across the world are mobilizing to fight against heat islands and bring nature back to the city to benefit citizens’ quality of life, and Quebec is no exception. The particularity of these two projects is that they provide for a series of one-off interventions on certain favourable sections rather than a redevelopment of the street over its entire length.” 

A video on the city’s website describes the process and philosophy behind the greening projects, which are part of the city’s 2023 Green Economy Plan.

The work on Chabot and Plante follows other recent greening projects in Vanier, on Ave. Champagne and Rue Beaucage. 

Coun. Alicia Despins, who represents the Vanier district, said, “One of my priorities since [I first took office in] 2017 is increasing the canopy coverage of Vanier.” 

She said there will be a presentation at the Feb. 19 Vanier neighbourhood council meeting for residents interested in learning more about the project.

The Vanier district has the second least canopy coverage in the city, behind the Saint-Jean-Baptiste district in the central core.

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Photo by Peter Black

A tree grows in Vanier – one of the rare trees currently found on Ave. Plante. The city will be planting 90 this summer on the street as well as on Rue Chabot. 

Vanier streets to go green with city tree-planting program Read More »

Popular Ave. Cartier grocery Provisions closes without warning 

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Feb. 7, 2024

There is uncertainty about the future of a small independent grocery store considered to be the heart of Ave. Cartier. 

Provisions Inc. has been closed for several weeks, with a sign on the door saying “Fermeture pour Travaux.” According to numerous reports, the closing is the result of the owners, a couple from France, abandoning the business, selling their house in Sillery and either returning to France or otherwise going incommunicado.

A report in the Journal de Québec said the couple, Christophe and Stéphanie Bouillon, closed up shop owing six employees two weeks’ pay.

The building, which has two upstairs apartments, is for sale for $4 million through a real estate firm. According to the Journal, the Bouillons are also in default of their mortgage on the building.

The Bouillons bought the business last year from the Drouin family that founded the grocery 75 years ago. Cousins Vincent and Bruno Drouin said at the time they sold the business because the younger generation of the family did not want to take over. 

The Drouins filed a legal claim in January to try to collect some $400,000 still owed them by the French buyers.

Besides being a thriving independent grocery, Provisions Inc. was a mini market during the summer months for local fruits and vegetables.

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Provisions Inc. has been closed and the building is for sale after French buyers apparently abandoned the business.

Photo by Peter Black

Popular Ave. Cartier grocery Provisions closes without warning  Read More »

Move to CQSB’s new South Shore school delayed until fall 

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Jan. 31, 2024

The opening of the new Central Québec School Board (CQSB) school on the South Shore has been postponed to September.

The plan had been to transfer students now attending St. Vincent Elementary in Sainte-Foy to the school now under construction, named New Liverpool Elementary, after the March break. St. Vincent was temporarily renamed New Liverpool in September.

The board informed teachers, staff and students’ families of the decision before the Christmas break, Stephen Burke, chair of the CQSB council of commissioners, told the QCT.

Burke, fresh from inaugurating a $17.3-million improvement project at the board’s school in Chibougamau, said, “Technical issues and tardiness in receiving essential elements of the heating system” of the new school forced the delay.

In September 2023, some 150 former St. Vincent students living in Quebec City found themselves transferred to other schools in the area, the largest share going to Everest Elementary. 

That left about 300 students at the former St. Vincent who are destined to attend the new school in the Saint-Romuald sector of Lévis. The new building, budgeted at around $30 million, is set on the site of a former religious centre and incorporates a pyramid-shaped structure that will be the school’s gym.

The opening of New Liverpool and the closing of St. Vincent are part of the board’s plan to consolidate its three high schools in the region – Quebec High School, St. Patrick’s High School and the high school section of Dollard-des-Ormeaux School in Shannon – into a new facility to be built on the site of St. Vincent on Ave. Wolfe in Sainte-Foy. 

Burke said, “The high school project is moving on according to schedule. We still are confident that it will be ready for the start of the 2027-2028 school year.”

On the website of the Société des Infrastructures du Québec, which manages large public sector construction projects in the province, the call for tenders for the new high school is slated for as early as July, with construction possibly starting this fall. The school is budgeted at up to $150 million.

Board officials say the St. Vincent building needs to be “disassembled,” rather than outright demolished, due to the presence of asbestos in the structure. That work could start in late June, once school is out for the very last time.

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New Liverpool Elementary School will open for classes in September. 

Image from CQSB 

Move to CQSB’s new South Shore school delayed until fall  Read More »

RTC puts three fully electric buses into service on regular routes

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com 

Jan. 31, 2024

Quebec City’s tramway project may be stuck in the station, but the plan to replace the Réseau de Transport de la Capitale (RTC) gas-powered buses with electric ones is rolling along.

On Jan. 22, passengers boarded for the first time three 100 per cent electric buses on regular routes, as the city pursues the second stage of the pilot project that will eventually see a complete conversion of the RTC fleet.

RTC president and city executive committee member Maude Mercier Larouche said in a statement, “A major step has been taken today with the entry into service of our vehicles on regular routes, but the challenges remain for the future.”

She said electrification, “which adds a significant financial burden to public transport companies, must not be to the detriment of the service offered. To do this, public transport companies will need a sufficient, recurring and stable financial framework, and we will continue our discussions in this direction.”

The regular passenger service with the electric buses follows the first stage of the pilot project last year, which aimed to increase familiarity with the technology, conduct tests and train staff.

The three buses covered more than 29,000 kilometres over four different routes. According to a release, the buses drove “in varied conditions, namely summer and winter temperatures (minimum temperature of -17.5 degrees Celsius and maximum of 32.8 degrees Celsius), with and without load on board and on roads with different topographies. To this end, the tests carried out on several slopes in Quebec City were all successful.”

The trial also found the three buses could run for about 300 km and as much as 370 km before needing a charge, which meets the standard the RTC desired. The average time to recharge the vehicles was about three hours, according to the RTC. 

The buses have been rented from Novabus, a company owned by the Swedish giant Volvo, which has a manufacturing plant in Saint-Eustache. The RTC also has several hybrid buses operating in its fleet.

The RTC’s electric fleet, up to 100 vehicles, will be housed and maintained in a new building now under construction on Ave. Newton, the site of the former Simons store distribution centre.

The RTC called for tenders for the supply of electrical buses, and Novabus was the winning bidder. The first bus is to be delivered in 2026 and the second the year after.

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This 100 per cent electric bus is one of three the RTC has put into service on regular routes as part of an ongoing pilot project.  

Photo from Ville de Quebec

RTC puts three fully electric buses into service on regular routes Read More »

Commons committee to see unredacted Medicago contract

Peter Black

Local Journalism Initiative reporter

peterblack@qctonline.com

Jan.31, 2024

Members of the House of Commons standing committee on health will be able to see the unredacted vaccine supply contract between the federal government and the now-defunct Quebec City-based Medicago biomedical research and manufacturing company.

A spokesperson for Health Minister Mark Holland confirmed the contract would be made available in compliance with the committee’s request in a motion passed at a Jan. 19 emergency meeting Conservative party members had requested. 

Alexandra Maheux, director of communications for the minister, said in an email to the QCT, “As always, we will uphold the request of the committee.” She said the committee clerk could provide further information on when the contract would be made available. 

Conservative MPs have been demanding to see the unedited contracts with Medicago to find out what happened with millions of federal dollars accorded to the company during the COVID-19 pandemic.

When the race was on to develop a vaccine, the federal government invested $173 million in Medicago to develop its homegrown, plant-based serum. The company also got a $150-million non-refundable advance to speed along production of its vaccine. 

Medicago eventually developed a vaccine that was approved by Health Canada, but by then other manufacturers had captured the market as vaccination campaigns intensified. What’s more, the World Health Organization refused to approve the Medicago vaccine because tobacco giant Philip Morris had a stake in the project through Mitsubishi, the Japanese parent company. 

In February 2023, Mitsubishi shuttered Medicago, including a massive $245-million plant under construction in Beauport. Since then, the federal government has recovered some $40 million of its investment, and the company’s research and intellectual property has been secured and farmed out to other Canadian companies.

The Conservatives, in tandem with the Bloc Québécois, have been seeking answers from the government since The National Post reported in November “that the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) wrote off $150 million last fiscal year for an ‘unfulfilled contract by a vendor’ with no expectation of recovering the money.”

Using a committee order normally reserved for emergency sessions, the Conservatives convened the Jan. 19 meeting which passed an amended motion, supported by Liberal and NDP members, to produce the unredacted document.

The Conservatives had wanted all documents related to Medicago to be made public without restrictions, with six days of committee hearings with government witnesses scheduled to study them.

The document, once produced, will be available for viewing by committee members for a week, but “under the supervision of the clerk and [on condition] that no personal mobile, electronic or recording devices of any kind be permitted in the room that week; and that no notes be taken out of the room.”

Charlesbourg–Haute-Saint-Charles MP Pierre Paul-Hus was a substitute member of the committee debating the motion. The Conservatives on the committee released a statement afterwards condemning the “cover-up coalition” for not releasing unredacted documents related to the federal government’s dealings with Medicago.

A Liberal member of the committee, Marcus Powlowski, criticized the Conservatives for calling an emergency meeting to discuss the Medicago dealings instead of what he described as more pressing issues, such as the opioid crisis or a women’s health study.

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The Medicago plant in Beauport was closed last February as it was nearing completion. 

Photo from QCT archives via CBC

Commons committee to see unredacted Medicago contract Read More »

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